<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<openChecklist version="1.0">
  <title>Piper PA-28R-201 Arrow — Normal Operating Procedures (independently worded)</title>
  <contentHash>65e3feaf68fe65be2ec1b8c138793a6ded6eb24b4856b36b2a825cb52022e0a8</contentHash>
  <aircraft make="Piper" model="PA-28R-201" variant="Arrow" category="standard_normal"/>
  <verification sourceFidelity="not_applicable" operationalReview="none" completeness="normal_only"/>
  <rights status="original_expression" license="CC-BY-4.0"/>
  <knownIssue severity="safety_defect">Contains no airspeeds, power settings, fuel quantities or other limitations — must come from aircraft POH.</knownIssue>
  <knownIssue severity="content_gap">Equipment variations exist across this model/variant. Verify items against the specific aircraft before use.</knownIssue>
  <sections>
    <section id="preflight-inspection" phase="preflight_inspection" criticality="normal">
      <title>Preflight Walk-Around</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Aircraft documents (ARROW)</text>
        <response>ON BOARD AND CURRENT</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Fuel quantity — visually inspect both tanks; verify adequate fuel for flight with legal reserves</text>
        <response>CONFIRMED, ADEQUATE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Fuel grade and appearance — sample from all sump drains</text>
        <response>CORRECT GRADE PER POH; CLEAR, NO WATER OR SEDIMENT</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Fuel filler caps — both tanks</text>
        <response>PROPERLY SEATED AND SECURED AFTER SAMPLING</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Fuel vent lines</text>
        <response>UNOBSTRUCTED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="5" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Engine oil level</text>
        <response>WITHIN OPERATING RANGE PER POH; DIPSTICK SECURE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="6" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Engine compartment — fuel lines, oil hoses, wiring</text>
        <response>NO LEAKS; ALL CONNECTIONS SECURE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="7" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Induction air inlet</text>
        <response>CLEAR AND UNOBSTRUCTED</response>
        <detail>IO-360 is fuel-injected — no carburetor heat. Alternate air control bypasses the induction filter.</detail>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="8" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Exhaust stacks — visible portions</text>
        <response>NO CRACKS OR LOOSE HARDWARE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="9" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Cowling latches</text>
        <response>CLOSED AND SECURE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="10" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Propeller blades — nicks, cracks, erosion</text>
        <response>SERVICEABLE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="11" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Spinner and prop hub</text>
        <response>SECURE; NO CRACKS</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="12" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Nose gear — strut, tire, and steering linkage</text>
        <response>STRUT EXTENDED NORMALLY; TIRE INFLATED; LINKAGE INTACT; GEAR DOOR CLEAR</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="13" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Pitot tube — cover removed, inlet unobstructed</text>
        <response>COVER OFF; CLEAR</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="14" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Static ports</text>
        <response>CLEAR</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="15" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Left main gear — strut, tire, brake, gear door, hydraulic lines</text>
        <response>STRUT NORMAL; TIRE INFLATED; BRAKE PAD VISIBLE; HYDRAULIC LINES UNDAMAGED; UPLOCK MECHANISM CLEAR</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="16" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Left wing leading edge and fuel vent</text>
        <response>NO DEFORMATION OR FUEL STAINING; VENT CLEAR</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="17" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Left aileron and flap — travel and attachment</text>
        <response>HINGES SECURE; FULL FREE MOVEMENT; NO DAMAGE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="18" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Left wingtip and navigation light</text>
        <response>UNDAMAGED; LENS INTACT</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="19" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Stall warning vane — left wing leading edge</text>
        <response>MOVES FREELY; ACTIVATES TONE WHEN LIFTED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="20" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Horizontal stabilizer, elevator, and trim tab</text>
        <response>UNDAMAGED; HINGES SECURE; NO EXCESSIVE PLAY</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="21" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Vertical stabilizer and rudder</text>
        <response>UNDAMAGED; FULL FREE MOVEMENT</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="22" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>ELT — armed switch and antenna</text>
        <response>ARMED; ANTENNA CONNECTED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="23" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Right main gear — strut, tire, brake, gear door, hydraulic lines</text>
        <response>STRUT NORMAL; TIRE INFLATED; BRAKE PAD VISIBLE; HYDRAULIC LINES UNDAMAGED; UPLOCK MECHANISM CLEAR</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="24" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Right wing — aileron, flap, wingtip, and navigation light</text>
        <response>SECURE; FULL FREE MOVEMENT; UNDAMAGED; LENS INTACT</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="25" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>All tiedowns, chocks, and control locks</text>
        <response>REMOVED</response>
      </item>
    </section>
    <section id="before-start" phase="before_start" criticality="normal">
      <title>Cockpit Preparation / Before Start</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>POH and weight-and-balance data</text>
        <response>ON BOARD</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Seats — adjusted and locked; seatbelts and shoulder harnesses for all occupants</text>
        <response>ADJUSTED, LOCKED, AND FASTENED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Rudder pedals</text>
        <response>ADJUSTED FOR FULL RUDDER AND BRAKE TRAVEL</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Control lock</text>
        <response>REMOVED; AILERON, ELEVATOR, AND RUDDER FREE AND CORRECT</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Trim — elevator</text>
        <response>SET TO TAKEOFF POSITION PER POH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="5" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Avionics master switch</text>
        <response>OFF — before start to protect avionics from start transient</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="6" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>All non-essential electrical switches</text>
        <response>OFF</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="7" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Circuit breakers</text>
        <response>ALL IN; CHECK FOR ANY TRIPPED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="8" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Fuel selector</text>
        <response>FULLEST TANK — DETENT CONFIRMED ENGAGED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="9" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Mixture</text>
        <response>RICH — FULL FORWARD</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="10" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Propeller control</text>
        <response>FULL FORWARD — HIGH RPM</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="11" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Throttle</text>
        <response>CRACKED PER POH STARTING GUIDANCE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="12" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Primer — use as required for engine temperature</text>
        <response>PUMPED PER POH; LOCKED AFTER USE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="13" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Gear handle position</text>
        <response>DOWN — GEAR-DOWN INDICATOR LIGHTS CONFIRMED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="14" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Parking brake</text>
        <response>SET</response>
      </item>
    </section>
    <section id="engine-start" phase="engine_start" criticality="normal">
      <title>Engine Start</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Area around aircraft — announce CLEAR PROP</text>
        <response>CLEAR</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Master switch (battery)</text>
        <response>ON</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Beacon / anti-collision light</text>
        <response>ON — before cranking</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Throttle — set per POH for start condition</text>
        <response>SET</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Ignition switch</text>
        <response>START — crank until engine fires; release immediately</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="5" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Throttle — after start</text>
        <response>REDUCE TO IDLE RPM PER POH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="6" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Oil pressure</text>
        <response>RISING WITHIN 30 SECONDS — if not, shut down immediately</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="7" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Avionics master</text>
        <response>ON — after engine stabilized at idle</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="8" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Engine instruments</text>
        <response>ALL IN GREEN; OIL TEMPERATURE RISING NORMALLY</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="9" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Alternator / ammeter</text>
        <response>CHARGING — positive indication confirmed</response>
      </item>
    </section>
    <section id="after-start" phase="after_start" criticality="normal">
      <title>After Start</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>ATIS / weather information</text>
        <response>OBTAINED; ALTIMETER SETTING NOTED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Altimeter</text>
        <response>SET TO CURRENT ALTIMETER SETTING; FIELD ELEVATION CROSS-CHECKED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Radios and navigation — departure frequencies</text>
        <response>LOADED AND SET</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Transponder</text>
        <response>CODE SET; MODE SELECTED PER ATC REQUIREMENTS</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Heading indicator</text>
        <response>ALIGNED WITH MAGNETIC COMPASS ON KNOWN HEADING</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="5" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Gyroscopic instruments — suction gauge</text>
        <response>IN GREEN ARC</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="6" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Gear indicator lights</text>
        <response>THREE GREEN — ALL GEAR DOWN-AND-LOCKED CONFIRMED</response>
      </item>
    </section>
    <section id="before-takeoff" phase="before_takeoff" criticality="normal">
      <title>Run-Up / Before Takeoff</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Parking brake</text>
        <response>SET</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Flight controls — free and correct for wind direction</text>
        <response>VERIFIED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Fuel selector</text>
        <response>FULLEST TANK — DETENT CONFIRMED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Mixture — adjust for field elevation</text>
        <response>SET PER POH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Propeller control</text>
        <response>FULL FORWARD</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="5" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Engine warm-up — oil temperature</text>
        <response>IN GREEN ARC BEFORE RUN-UP</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="6" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Throttle — advance to run-up RPM per POH</text>
        <response>SET</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="7" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Magneto check — LEFT, then RIGHT, return to BOTH</text>
        <response>DROP ON EACH MAG WITHIN LIMITS PER POH; BOTH DROPS WITHIN DIFFERENTIAL LIMIT</response>
        <detail>Maximum single-magneto drop and maximum differential between magnetos per POH. Return selector to BOTH after check.</detail>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="8" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Propeller cycle — move slowly to low RPM; note drop; advance back to full forward</text>
        <response>RPM DROP OBSERVED; RPM RETURNED TO FULL HIGH; REPEAT 2–3 TIMES; FINAL POSITION FULL FORWARD</response>
        <detail>Cycling warms governor oil and confirms constant-speed mechanism responds. Do not slam the control forward — cycle smoothly.</detail>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="9" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Throttle — return to idle; confirm smooth idle</text>
        <response>IDLE SMOOTH; RPM WITHIN LIMITS</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="10" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Suction gauge</text>
        <response>IN GREEN ARC</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="11" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Engine instruments</text>
        <response>ALL IN GREEN; NO ANOMALIES</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="12" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Heading indicator — aligned with compass</text>
        <response>SET</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="13" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Altimeter</text>
        <response>SET TO CURRENT ALTIMETER SETTING</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="14" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Flaps</text>
        <response>SET TO TAKEOFF POSITION PER POH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="15" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Doors and windows</text>
        <response>LATCHED AND SECURED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="16" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Transponder</text>
        <response>ALT MODE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="17" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Takeoff briefing — abort criteria, initial climb airspeeds, departure route</text>
        <response>REVIEWED</response>
      </item>
    </section>
    <section id="takeoff" phase="takeoff" criticality="normal">
      <title>Takeoff</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Runway clear — traffic and obstacles</text>
        <response>CONFIRMED CLEAR</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Mixture</text>
        <response>SET PER POH FOR FIELD ELEVATION</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Propeller control</text>
        <response>FULL FORWARD — HIGH RPM</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Throttle — advance smoothly to full power; check engine instruments</text>
        <response>FULL POWER; INSTRUMENTS IN GREEN</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Directional control during roll</text>
        <response>MAINTAINED WITH RUDDER</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="5" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Rotate — at rotation airspeed per POH</text>
        <response>SMOOTH BACK PRESSURE APPLIED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="6" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Gear retraction — after positive rate of climb and no runway remaining for landing</text>
        <response>GEAR HANDLE UP; CONFIRM GEAR RETRACTS AND LIGHTS EXTINGUISH</response>
      </item>
    </section>
    <section id="climb" phase="climb" criticality="normal">
      <title>Climb</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Airspeed — establish best-rate or cruise-climb speed</text>
        <response>ESTABLISHED PER POH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Engine instruments — oil pressure, oil temp, CHT</text>
        <response>WITHIN NORMAL RANGE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Power — throttle and RPM</text>
        <response>ADJUSTED PER POH CLIMB POWER SCHEDULE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Mixture</text>
        <response>LEANED PER POH IF ABOVE DENSITY ALTITUDE THRESHOLD; RICH OTHERWISE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Fuel selector</text>
        <response>APPROPRIATE TANK; MONITOR BALANCE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="5" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Gear indicator</text>
        <response>UP — NO GREEN LIGHTS; GEAR-UNSAFE HORN SILENT</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="6" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Flaps</text>
        <response>RETRACTED PER POH SPEED SCHEDULE AFTER POSITIVE CLIMB ESTABLISHED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="7" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Heading and altitude</text>
        <response>ON ASSIGNED DEPARTURE CLEARANCE OR VFR COURSE</response>
      </item>
    </section>
    <section id="cruise" phase="cruise" criticality="normal">
      <title>Cruise</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Power — throttle and propeller RPM</text>
        <response>SET TO CRUISE POWER PER POH</response>
        <detail>Set manifold pressure and RPM per POH power table for desired percent power and altitude.</detail>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Mixture — lean to peak EGT then enrich per POH cruise guidance</text>
        <response>SET PER POH FOR SELECTED POWER SETTING</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Trim</text>
        <response>ADJUSTED FOR HANDS-OFF LEVEL FLIGHT</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Engine instruments — oil pressure, oil temp, CHT, EGT</text>
        <response>ALL WITHIN NORMAL RANGES; MONITORED CONTINUOUSLY</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Fuel quantity — switch tanks per POH interval guidance</text>
        <response>MONITORED; TANKS BALANCED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="5" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Gear indicator — confirm UP</text>
        <response>NO GREEN LIGHTS ILLUMINATED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="6" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Altimeter and heading indicator — cross-check compass</text>
        <response>SET AND TRACKING</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="7" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Traffic and airspace — see-and-avoid; altitude and clearance</text>
        <response>MAINTAINED</response>
      </item>
    </section>
    <section id="descent" phase="descent" criticality="normal">
      <title>Descent</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>ATIS / destination weather</text>
        <response>OBTAINED; RUNWAY AND APPROACH IN USE NOTED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Altimeter — update to destination setting</text>
        <response>SET TO CURRENT ALTIMETER SETTING</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Fuel selector — switch to fullest or appropriate tank for approach</text>
        <response>SELECTED; DETENT ENGAGED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Mixture — gradually enrichen as altitude decreases; rich by pattern altitude</text>
        <response>ENRICHENING WITH DESCENT</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Power — reduce gradually to avoid shock cooling</text>
        <response>REDUCED IN INCREMENTS PER POH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="5" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Heading indicator — cross-check and re-align with compass if needed</text>
        <response>ALIGNED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="6" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Radios — approach and tower frequencies; ATC contact established</text>
        <response>SET AND ACTIVE</response>
      </item>
    </section>
    <section id="before-landing" phase="before_landing" criticality="normal">
      <title>Before Landing</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Fuel selector — fullest tank; detent confirmed engaged</text>
        <response>FULLEST TANK SELECTED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Mixture</text>
        <response>RICH — FULL FORWARD FOR GO-AROUND CAPABILITY</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Propeller control</text>
        <response>FULL FORWARD — HIGH RPM FOR GO-AROUND AVAILABILITY</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Gear — place handle DOWN; confirm three green lights; gear-unsafe horn silent</text>
        <response>THREE GREEN — NOSE, LEFT MAIN, RIGHT MAIN ALL DOWN-AND-LOCKED</response>
        <detail>Verbalize THREE GREEN to confirm positive indication. The gear-unsafe horn should be silent with throttle at approach power setting.</detail>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Flaps — extend to approach setting</text>
        <response>SET PER POH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="5" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Airspeed — stabilize at approach speed</text>
        <response>ESTABLISHED PER POH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="6" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Seatbelts — all occupants</text>
        <response>SECURED</response>
      </item>
    </section>
    <section id="landing" phase="landing" criticality="normal">
      <title>Landing</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Gear — final verification before crossing threshold</text>
        <response>THREE GREEN CONFIRMED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Approach — stable on glidepath, centerline, and airspeed</text>
        <response>STABILIZED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Flaps — landing setting as required</text>
        <response>SET PER POH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Flare — initiate at appropriate height; reduce power smoothly to idle</text>
        <response>SMOOTH FLARE; POWER TO IDLE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Touchdown — main wheels first; nose lowered gently after speed decays</text>
        <response>DIRECTIONAL CONTROL MAINTAINED WITH RUDDER</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="5" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Braking — smooth and progressive; avoid wheel lockup</text>
        <response>APPLIED AS NEEDED; AERODYNAMIC BRAKING USED DURING ROLLOUT</response>
      </item>
    </section>
    <section id="go-around" phase="go_around" criticality="normal">
      <title>Go-Around</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Throttle</text>
        <response>FULL POWER — advance smoothly and promptly</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Pitch — establish positive climb attitude; arrest descent</text>
        <response>POSITIVE CLIMB ATTITUDE ESTABLISHED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Flaps — retract to first notch or takeoff setting; full retraction in stages at safe airspeed per POH</text>
        <response>RETRACTING IN STAGES</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Airspeed — accelerate to climb speed before further flap retraction</text>
        <response>CLIMBING AIRSPEED ESTABLISHED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Gear — UP after positive rate of climb established and no landing option remains</text>
        <response>GEAR HANDLE UP; LIGHTS EXTINGUISHING</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="5" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Trim</text>
        <response>ADJUSTED TO REDUCE CONTROL FORCES DURING CLIMB</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="6" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>ATC — advise of go-around; comply with missed approach or traffic pattern instructions</text>
        <response>ADVISED</response>
      </item>
    </section>
    <section id="after-landing" phase="after_landing" criticality="normal">
      <title>After Landing</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Flaps — retract after clear of active runway</text>
        <response>RETRACTED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Transponder</text>
        <response>STBY OR GROUND MODE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Taxi speed — brakes tested gently; maintain awareness of gear-unsafe horn sensitivity</text>
        <response>CONTROLLED</response>
      </item>
    </section>
    <section id="shutdown" phase="shutdown" criticality="normal">
      <title>Shutdown and Securing</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Parking brake</text>
        <response>SET</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Mixture — idle cutoff to shut down engine</text>
        <response>IDLE CUTOFF — ENGINE STOPPED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Ignition switch</text>
        <response>OFF — after engine stops</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Avionics master</text>
        <response>OFF</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>All electrical switches</text>
        <response>OFF</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="5" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Master switch</text>
        <response>OFF</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="6" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Fuel selector</text>
        <response>LEFT OR RIGHT PER OPERATOR PRACTICE; AVOID LEAVING ON BOTH UNATTENDED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="7" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Flight controls — gust lock or control lock</text>
        <response>INSTALLED PER OPERATOR PRACTICE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="8" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Pitot cover and tiedowns</text>
        <response>COVER INSTALLED; AIRCRAFT TIED DOWN AND CHOCKED IF OUTSIDE</response>
      </item>
    </section>
  </sections>
</openChecklist>
