{
  "open_checklist_version": "1.0",
  "id": "piper-pa-28-140-jochman-clpa28140",
  "title": "Piper PA-28-140 — jochman-clpa28140",
  "aircraft": {
    "make": "Piper",
    "model": "PA-28-140",
    "category": "standard_normal"
  },
  "provenance": {
    "source": {
      "kind": "third_party_checklist",
      "title": "Piper/PA-28-140/jochman-clpa28140.txt"
    },
    "transcription": {
      "method": "format_conversion",
      "date": "2026-08-14",
      "converted_from": "doc"
    },
    "contributors": [
      {
        "name": "Open Checklists project",
        "role": [
          "transcriber"
        ]
      }
    ],
    "revision": {
      "file_revision": "0.1.0",
      "updated": "2026-08-14"
    }
  },
  "verification": {
    "source_fidelity": "unreviewed",
    "operational_review": "none",
    "completeness": "full",
    "known_issues": [],
    "reviews": [
      {
        "type": "source_comparison",
        "reviewer": "ai-dual-pass-review",
        "date": "2026-08-14",
        "notes": "Automated AI review: two independent transcription passes + numeric/item-count disagreement resolution. Not human-verified; baseline for community correction."
      }
    ]
  },
  "rights": {
    "status": "licensed",
    "upstream_holder": "freechecklists.net",
    "upstream_license": "content-reuse permission granted by the site author for this replacement project",
    "notes": "Transcribed from the freechecklists.net archive under the author's reuse grant. Individual checklist wording may be substantially the source's; per-file contributor authorship is unknown."
  },
  "units": {
    "airspeed": "mph",
    "altitude": "ft",
    "fuel": "usgal",
    "weight": "lb",
    "pressure": "inhg",
    "temperature": "f"
  },
  "speeds": {
    "vx": 74,
    "vy": 85,
    "vbest_ld": 83,
    "vs": 64,
    "vso": 55,
    "vfo": 115,
    "va": 129,
    "vno": 140,
    "vne": 171
  },
  "sections": [
    {
      "phase": "engine_failure_before_rotation",
      "title": "Engine Failure During Takeoff Run",
      "criticality": "emergency",
      "items": [
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Throttle",
          "response": "IDLE",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Brakes",
          "response": "APPLY",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Mixture",
          "response": "IDLE CUT-OFF",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Ignition Switch",
          "response": "OFF",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Master",
          "response": "OFF",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "phase": "engine_failure_after_takeoff",
      "title": "Engine Failure Immediately After Takeoff",
      "criticality": "emergency",
      "items": [
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Airspeed",
          "response": "MAINTAIN SAFE AIRSPEED",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Fuel Selector Valve",
          "response": "SWITCH TANKS",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Electric Fuel Pump",
          "response": "ON",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Mixture",
          "response": "RICH",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Carburetor Heat",
          "response": "ON",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "phase": "engine_failure_in_flight",
      "title": "Engine Failure During Flight",
      "criticality": "emergency",
      "items": [
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Airspeed",
          "response": "83 MPH",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0,
          "value": {
            "quantity": "airspeed",
            "unit": "mph",
            "target": 83,
            "comparison": "equal"
          }
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Carburetor Heat",
          "response": "ON",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Fuel Selector Valve",
          "response": "SWITCH TANKS",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Mixture",
          "response": "RICH",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Master Switch",
          "response": "ON",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Auxiliary Fuel Pump",
          "response": "ON",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Ignition Switch",
          "response": "BOTH",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Primer",
          "response": "IN & LOCKED",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "note",
          "text": "If engine failure was caused by fuel exhaustion, power will not be regained after tanks are switched until empty fuel lines are filled, which may require up to ten seconds.",
          "tickable": false,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "phase": "forced_landing",
      "title": "Landing w/o Engine Power",
      "criticality": "emergency",
      "items": [
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Airspeed",
          "response": "83 MPH",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0,
          "value": {
            "quantity": "airspeed",
            "unit": "mph",
            "target": 83,
            "comparison": "equal"
          }
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Radio",
          "response": "MAYDAY on 121.5 MHz",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Mixture",
          "response": "IDLE CUT-OFF",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Fuel Selector Valve",
          "response": "OFF",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Ignition Switch",
          "response": "OFF",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Master Switch",
          "response": "OFF",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Door",
          "response": "OPEN",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "note",
          "text": "Touchdown should be made at lowest possible airspeed with full flaps.",
          "tickable": false,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "phase": "spin_recovery",
      "title": "Spins",
      "criticality": "emergency",
      "items": [
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Throttle",
          "response": "IDLE",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Rudder",
          "response": "FULL OPPOSITE TO ROTATION",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Control Wheel",
          "response": "FULL FORWARD",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Rudder",
          "response": "NEUTRAL (WHEN ROTATION STOPS)",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Control Wheel",
          "response": "REGAIN LEVEL FLIGHT",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "phase": "electrical_fire",
      "title": "Electrical Fire in Flight",
      "criticality": "emergency",
      "items": [
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Master Switch",
          "response": "OFF",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Vents",
          "response": "OPEN",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Cabin Heat and Air",
          "response": "OFF",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Land",
          "response": "AS SOON AS POSSIBLE",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "phase": "engine_fire_in_flight",
      "title": "Engine Fire in Flight",
      "criticality": "emergency",
      "items": [
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Fuel Selector Valve",
          "response": "OFF",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Throttle",
          "response": "CLOSED",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Mixture",
          "response": "IDLE CUT-OFF",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Cabin Heat and Air",
          "response": "OFF",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Defroster",
          "response": "OFF",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Forced Landing",
          "response": "EXECUTE",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "phase": "engine_fire_ground",
      "title": "Engine Fire During Start On Ground",
      "criticality": "emergency",
      "items": [
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Cranking",
          "response": "CONTINUE",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "subtitle",
          "text": "If Engine Starts:",
          "tickable": false,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Power",
          "response": "1800 RPM for a few minutes",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0,
          "value": {
            "quantity": "rpm",
            "unit": "rpm",
            "target": 1800,
            "comparison": "equal"
          }
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Engine",
          "response": "SHUTDOWN & INSPECT",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Fuel Selector",
          "response": "OFF",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0,
          "indent": 1
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Master Switch",
          "response": "OFF",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0,
          "indent": 1
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Ignition Switch",
          "response": "OFF",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0,
          "indent": 1
        },
        {
          "type": "subtitle",
          "text": "If Engine Fails to Start:",
          "tickable": false,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Passengers",
          "response": "EVACUATE",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Engine",
          "response": "SECURE",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Mixture",
          "response": "IDLE CUT-OFF",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0,
          "indent": 1
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Master Switch",
          "response": "OFF",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0,
          "indent": 1
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Ignition Switch",
          "response": "OFF",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0,
          "indent": 1
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Fuel Selector Valve",
          "response": "OFF",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0,
          "indent": 1
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Fire",
          "response": "EXTINGUISH",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "phase": "preflight_inspection",
      "title": "Cockpit",
      "criticality": "normal",
      "items": [
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Required Documents",
          "response": "AVAILABLE",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Control Wheel",
          "response": "RELEASE",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Master Switch",
          "response": "ON",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Fuel Quantity Gauges",
          "response": "CHECK",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Master Switch",
          "response": "OFF",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Ignition Switch",
          "response": "OFF",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Flaps",
          "response": "DOWN",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "phase": "preflight_inspection",
      "title": "Right Wing",
      "criticality": "normal",
      "items": [
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Flap",
          "response": "SECURE & UNDAMAGED",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Aileron",
          "response": "FREEDOM OF MOVEMENT",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Wing Tip & Light",
          "response": "UNDAMAGED",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Aileron Counterweight",
          "response": "UNOBSTRUCTED",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Tiedown",
          "response": "REMOVED",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Fuel Tank",
          "response": "FULL, CAP SECURE",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Tank Drain",
          "response": "DRAIN, SECURE",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Fuel",
          "response": "PROPER COLOR",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Landing Gear, Fairing",
          "response": "UNDAMAGED",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Tire",
          "response": "PROPERLY INFLATED",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Chocks",
          "response": "REMOVED",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "phase": "preflight_inspection",
      "title": "Nose",
      "criticality": "normal",
      "items": [
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Windshield",
          "response": "CLEAN & UNDAMAGED",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Engine Oil Level",
          "response": "2 Qts. MIN, 8 Qts MAX",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Engine Oil Dipstick",
          "response": "SECURED",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Propeller & Spinner",
          "response": "SECURE, UNDAMAGED",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Cowling",
          "response": "SECURE, UNDAMAGED",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Landing Light",
          "response": "SECURE, UNDAMAGED",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Nose Gear, Fairing",
          "response": "UNDAMAGED",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Tire",
          "response": "PROPERLY INFLATED",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Tow Bar",
          "response": "REMOVED & STOWED",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Chocks",
          "response": "REMOVED",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Alternator Belt",
          "response": "PROPER TENSION",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Fuel Sump Drain",
          "response": "DRAIN, SECURE",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "phase": "preflight_inspection",
      "title": "Left Wing",
      "criticality": "normal",
      "items": [
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Fuel Tank",
          "response": "FULL, CAP SECURE",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Tank Drain",
          "response": "DRAIN, SECURE",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Fuel",
          "response": "PROPER COLOR",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Landing Gear, Fairing",
          "response": "UNDAMAGED",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Tire",
          "response": "PROPERLY INFLATED",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Chocks",
          "response": "REMOVED",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Wing Tip & Light",
          "response": "UNDAMAGED",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Aileron Counterweight",
          "response": "UNOBSTRUCTED",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Tiedown",
          "response": "REMOVED",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Pitot Mast",
          "response": "UNDAMAGED",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Aileron",
          "response": "FREEDOM OF MOVEMENT",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Flap",
          "response": "SECURE & UNDAMAGED",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "phase": "preflight_inspection",
      "title": "Empennage",
      "criticality": "normal",
      "items": [
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Elevators",
          "response": "FREEDOM OF MOVEMENT",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Rudder",
          "response": "FREEDOM OF MOVEMENT",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Trim Tabs",
          "response": "SECURE, UNDAMAGED",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Tail Cone & Light",
          "response": "SECURE, UNDAMAGED",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Tie Down",
          "response": "REMOVED",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "phase": "before_start",
      "title": "Before Starting Engine",
      "criticality": "normal",
      "items": [
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Preflight Inspection",
          "response": "COMPLETE",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Flaps",
          "response": "UP",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Seats, Belts, Shoulder Harness",
          "response": "ADJUSTED, LOCKED",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Door",
          "response": "LATCHED",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Radio, Autopilot, Electrical Equipment",
          "response": "OFF",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Parking Brake",
          "response": "SET",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Fuel Selector Valve",
          "response": "FULLEST TANK",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Controls",
          "response": "CHECK",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Circuit Breakers",
          "response": "CHECK",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "phase": "engine_start",
      "title": "Engine Start (COLD)",
      "criticality": "normal",
      "items": [
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Master Switch",
          "response": "ON",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Mixture",
          "response": "FULL RICH",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Fuel Pump",
          "response": "ON",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Fuel Pressure",
          "response": "CHECK",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Carburetor Heat",
          "response": "OFF",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Prime",
          "response": "AS REQUIRED",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Throttle",
          "response": "OPEN ¼ INCH",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Propeller",
          "response": "CLEAR",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Ignition Switch",
          "response": "START",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Oil Pressure",
          "response": "CHECK",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Engine",
          "response": "WARM UP 1000 RPM",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0,
          "value": {
            "quantity": "rpm",
            "unit": "rpm",
            "target": 1000,
            "comparison": "equal"
          }
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Radios",
          "response": "ON",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Transponder",
          "response": "STANDBY",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "phase": "before_taxi",
      "title": "Before Taxi",
      "criticality": "normal",
      "items": [
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Parking Brake",
          "response": "SET",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Brakes",
          "response": "TEST",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Lights",
          "response": "AS REQUIRED",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Radios",
          "response": "ON, CHECKED",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "phase": "before_takeoff",
      "title": "Before Takeoff",
      "criticality": "normal",
      "items": [
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Parking Brake",
          "response": "SET",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Lights",
          "response": "AS REQUIRED",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Flight Instruments",
          "response": "SET",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Flight Controls",
          "response": "FREE & CORRECT",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Throttle",
          "response": "2000 RPM",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0,
          "value": {
            "quantity": "rpm",
            "unit": "rpm",
            "target": 2000,
            "comparison": "equal"
          }
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Magnetos",
          "response": "CHECK (175 RPM Max drop, 50 RPM diff.)",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 0.5
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Carburetor Heat",
          "response": "ON, CHECK RPM, OFF",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Engine Instruments",
          "response": "IN GREEN ARC",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Vacuum Gauge",
          "response": "4.9-5.1",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Throttle",
          "response": "1000 RPM",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0,
          "value": {
            "quantity": "rpm",
            "unit": "rpm",
            "target": 1000,
            "comparison": "equal"
          }
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Trim Tab",
          "response": "SET",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Mixture",
          "response": "FULL RICH",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Throttle Friction Lock",
          "response": "ADJUSTED",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Auxiliary Fuel Pump",
          "response": "OFF, CHECK, ON",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Parking Brake",
          "response": "OFF",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Transponder",
          "response": "ON-ALT",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "phase": "takeoff",
      "title": "Normal Takeoff",
      "criticality": "normal",
      "items": [
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Flaps",
          "response": "UP",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Carburetor Heat",
          "response": "OFF",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Auxiliary Fuel Pump",
          "response": "ON",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Throttle",
          "response": "FULL OPEN",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Rotate",
          "response": "50-60 MPH",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0,
          "value": {
            "quantity": "airspeed",
            "unit": "mph",
            "min": 50,
            "max": 60,
            "comparison": "between"
          }
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Climb Speed",
          "response": "85 MPH",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0,
          "value": {
            "quantity": "airspeed",
            "unit": "mph",
            "target": 85,
            "comparison": "equal"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "phase": "takeoff",
      "title": "Short Field Takeoff, Obstacle Clearance",
      "criticality": "normal",
      "items": [
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Flaps",
          "response": "25° (Second Notch)",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 0.7
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Carburetor Heat",
          "response": "OFF",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Auxiliary Fuel Pump",
          "response": "ON",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Throttle",
          "response": "FULL OPEN",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Rotate",
          "response": "55-60 MPH",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0,
          "value": {
            "quantity": "airspeed",
            "unit": "mph",
            "min": 55,
            "max": 60,
            "comparison": "between"
          }
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Initial Climb Speed",
          "response": "74 MPH",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0,
          "value": {
            "quantity": "airspeed",
            "unit": "mph",
            "target": 74,
            "comparison": "equal"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "phase": "climb",
      "title": "Climb",
      "criticality": "normal",
      "items": [
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Normal Climb",
          "response": "85-100 MPH",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0,
          "value": {
            "quantity": "airspeed",
            "unit": "mph",
            "min": 85,
            "max": 100,
            "comparison": "between"
          }
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "VY – Best Rate of Climb Speed",
          "response": "85 MPH",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0,
          "value": {
            "quantity": "airspeed",
            "unit": "mph",
            "target": 85,
            "comparison": "equal"
          }
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "VX – Best Angle of Climb Speed",
          "response": "74 MPH",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0,
          "value": {
            "quantity": "airspeed",
            "unit": "mph",
            "target": 74,
            "comparison": "equal"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "phase": "cruise",
      "title": "Cruise",
      "criticality": "normal",
      "items": [
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Electric Fuel Pump",
          "response": "OFF",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Power",
          "response": "2200-2600 RPM",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0,
          "value": {
            "quantity": "rpm",
            "unit": "rpm",
            "min": 2200,
            "max": 2600,
            "comparison": "between"
          }
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Trim Tab",
          "response": "SET",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Mixture",
          "response": "ADJUST",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Fuel Selector",
          "response": "SWITCH AS NEEDED",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "phase": "before_landing",
      "title": "Before Landing",
      "criticality": "normal",
      "items": [
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Seats, Belts, Shoulder Harness",
          "response": "ADJUST, LOCK",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Fuel Selector",
          "response": "ON, FULLEST TANK",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Mixture",
          "response": "FULL RICH",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Auxiliary Fuel Pump",
          "response": "ON",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Parking Brake",
          "response": "OFF",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Flaps",
          "response": "AS REQUIRED, BELOW 115 MPH",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0,
          "value": {
            "quantity": "airspeed",
            "unit": "mph",
            "max": 115,
            "comparison": "at_most"
          }
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Airspeed",
          "response": "85 MPH",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0,
          "value": {
            "quantity": "airspeed",
            "unit": "mph",
            "target": 85,
            "comparison": "equal"
          }
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Landing Light",
          "response": "ON AS REQUIRED",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "phase": "after_landing",
      "title": "After Landing",
      "criticality": "normal",
      "items": [
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Flaps",
          "response": "UP",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Auxiliary Fuel Pump",
          "response": "OFF",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Landing Light",
          "response": "OFF",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Carburetor Heat",
          "response": "OFF",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Transponder",
          "response": "STANDBY",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "phase": "shutdown",
      "title": "Shut-Down, Securing Airplane",
      "criticality": "normal",
      "items": [
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Electrical Equipment, Radios, Lights",
          "response": "OFF",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Mixture",
          "response": "IDLE CUT-OFF",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Ignition",
          "response": "OFF",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Master Switch",
          "response": "OFF",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Parking Brake",
          "response": "SET (IF REQUIRED)",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Chocks/Tiedowns",
          "response": "INSTALLED",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Parking Brake",
          "response": "OFF",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "phase": "reference",
      "title": "Speeds for Normal Operation",
      "criticality": "normal",
      "items": [
        {
          "type": "note",
          "text": "Vx 74 MPH = Best Angle of Climb Speed",
          "tickable": false,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "note",
          "text": "Vy 85 MPH = Best Rate of Climb Speed",
          "tickable": false,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "note",
          "text": "Vbest l/d 83 MPH = Best Glide (lift/drag), flaps up/down",
          "tickable": false,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "note",
          "text": "Vs 64 MPH = Stall Speed, normal configuration",
          "tickable": false,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "note",
          "text": "Vso 55 MPH = Stall Speed, landing configuration",
          "tickable": false,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "note",
          "text": "Vfo 115 MPH = Maximum Flap Extension Speed",
          "tickable": false,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "note",
          "text": "Va 129 MPH = Maneuvering Speed (at gross weight)",
          "tickable": false,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "note",
          "text": "Vno 140 MPH = Maximum Structural Cruising Speed",
          "tickable": false,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "note",
          "text": "Vne 171 MPH = Never Exceed Speed",
          "tickable": false,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "note",
          "text": "100 MPH = Normal Climb Out",
          "tickable": false,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "note",
          "text": "74 MPH = Short Field T/O, Flaps 25°",
          "tickable": false,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "note",
          "text": "85 MPH = Normal Landing Approach, Flaps Up",
          "tickable": false,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "note",
          "text": "76 MPH = Normal Landing Approach, Flaps 40°",
          "tickable": false,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "note",
          "text": "76 MPH = Short Field Approach, Flaps 40°",
          "tickable": false,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "phase": "reference",
      "title": "Specifications",
      "criticality": "normal",
      "items": [
        {
          "type": "note",
          "text": "2150 lbs = Maximum Gross Weight",
          "tickable": false,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "note",
          "text": "1340 lbs = Basic Empty Weight",
          "tickable": false,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "note",
          "text": "594 lbs = Payload With Standard Fuel",
          "tickable": false,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "note",
          "text": "8.4 gph = Fuel Flow @ 75% Power",
          "tickable": false,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "note",
          "text": "50 gal = Total Fuel Capacity",
          "tickable": false,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "note",
          "text": "36 gal = Standard Fuel Capacity",
          "tickable": false,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "note",
          "text": "100LL = Fuel Octane Rating (Blue)",
          "tickable": false,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "note",
          "text": "8 qts = Oil Sump Capacity",
          "tickable": false,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "note",
          "text": "2 qts = Minimum Oil Quantity",
          "tickable": false,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "note",
          "text": "150 hp = Lycoming O-320",
          "tickable": false,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "note",
          "text": "12 V = Battery",
          "tickable": false,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "note",
          "text": "3.8g = Positive Limit Load Factor",
          "tickable": false,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "note",
          "text": "0g = Negative Limit Load Factor",
          "tickable": false,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}