<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<openChecklist version="1.0">
  <title>Mooney M20J 201 — Normal Operating Procedures</title>
  <contentHash>bd1e1b8fa72dbce5067da491dd3f5fc7fceccea6a1796fe170016ea4d69bfc2b</contentHash>
  <aircraft make="Mooney" model="M20J" variant="201" category="standard_normal"/>
  <verification sourceFidelity="not_applicable" operationalReview="none" completeness="normal_only"/>
  <rights status="original_expression" license="CC-BY-4.0"/>
  <knownIssue severity="safety_defect">Contains no airspeeds, power settings, fuel quantities, or other numerical limitations — all must come from the specific aircraft POH.</knownIssue>
  <knownIssue severity="content_gap">Equipment varies across M20J airframes, including gear actuation type, avionics fit, and optional speed brakes. Verify every item against the specific aircraft before use.</knownIssue>
  <sections>
    <section id="preflight-inspection" phase="preflight_inspection" criticality="normal">
      <title>Preflight Walk-Around</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Aircraft documents (ARROW)</text>
        <response>ON BOARD AND CURRENT</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Weight and balance for planned load and fuel</text>
        <response>COMPUTED AND WITHIN LIMITS</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Fuel quantity — visually confirm both tanks and compare with gauges</text>
        <response>VERIFIED; ADEQUATE FOR FLIGHT WITH REQUIRED RESERVES</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Fuel grade and appearance — check for water and sediment</text>
        <response>CORRECT GRADE; CLEAR, NO CONTAMINATION</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Fuel caps — both tanks</text>
        <response>SECURE AND PROPERLY SEATED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="5" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Fuel sump drains — both wing sumps and gascolator</text>
        <response>DRAINED AND CHECKED; CLEAR, CORRECT COLOR</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="6" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Fuel vent inlets on both wing leading edges</text>
        <response>CLEAR AND UNOBSTRUCTED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="7" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Oil level</text>
        <response>FULL TO MANUFACTURER MINIMUM; CORRECT GRADE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="8" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Oil filler cap and dipstick</text>
        <response>SECURE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="9" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Engine compartment — look for fluid leaks, loose baffling, chafed wiring, and foreign objects</text>
        <response>CLEAR AND SECURE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="10" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Propeller and spinner — check for nicks, cracks, and security of spinner</text>
        <response>NO DAMAGE; SECURE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="11" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Air induction inlet — check for blockage or debris</text>
        <response>CLEAR</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="12" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Nose gear strut extension, tire condition, and shimmy damper</text>
        <response>STRUT INFLATED; TIRE SERVICEABLE; NO LEAKS</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="13" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Pitot tube — remove cover if installed; check for blockage or water</text>
        <response>COVER REMOVED; CLEAR</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="14" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Left main gear — tire condition, strut extension, brake line and pad condition</text>
        <response>SERVICEABLE; NO LEAKS</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="15" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Left wing leading edge, fuel cap, and skin condition</text>
        <response>NO DAMAGE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="16" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Left aileron and pushrod — full movement without binding; no play in attachment</text>
        <response>FREE AND CORRECT; SECURE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="17" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Left flap hinge pins and actuator</text>
        <response>SECURE; NO DAMAGE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="18" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Speed brakes (if equipped) — panels flush and actuator secure</text>
        <response>FLUSH AND SECURE</response>
        <condition>If speed brakes equipped</condition>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="19" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Forward-swept tail — horizontal stabilizer, elevator, trim tab, and attachment fairings</text>
        <response>NO DAMAGE; CONTROL SURFACES SECURE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="20" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Rudder, rudder tab, and vertical fin</text>
        <response>NO DAMAGE; HINGES SECURE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="21" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Static ports — both sides of fuselage</text>
        <response>CLEAR AND UNOBSTRUCTED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="22" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Right wing — fuel cap, leading edge, aileron, and flap</text>
        <response>NO DAMAGE; SURFACES SECURE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="23" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Right main gear — tire, strut, brake line</text>
        <response>SERVICEABLE; NO LEAKS</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="24" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Cockpit windows and door seals</text>
        <response>CLEAN; SEALS INTACT</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="25" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Chocks removed; tie-downs and control lock removed</text>
        <response>REMOVED AND STOWED</response>
      </item>
    </section>
    <section id="before-start" phase="before_start" criticality="normal">
      <title>Cockpit Preparation and Before Start</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Seats and seat backs</text>
        <response>ADJUSTED AND LOCKED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Seat belts and shoulder harnesses — pilot and all occupants</text>
        <response>FASTENED AND ADJUSTED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Control lock</text>
        <response>REMOVED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Flight controls — check full, free, and correct movement</text>
        <response>FREE AND CORRECT</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Parking brake</text>
        <response>SET</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="5" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Avionics master</text>
        <response>OFF — to protect avionics during start</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="6" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Master switch (battery)</text>
        <response>ON</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="7" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Landing gear position — confirm three green indicators show down</text>
        <response>THREE GREEN; GEAR DOWN AND LOCKED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="8" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Fuel quantity gauges — compare to visual check</text>
        <response>CONSISTENT WITH VISUAL</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="9" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Fuel selector</text>
        <response>BOTH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="10" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Primer</text>
        <response>IN AND LOCKED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="11" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Circuit breakers</text>
        <response>ALL IN; CHECK FOR POPPED BREAKERS</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="12" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Flaps</text>
        <response>RETRACTED FOR START</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="13" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Elevator trim</text>
        <response>SET FOR TAKEOFF</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="14" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Rudder and aileron trim (if equipped)</text>
        <response>SET NEUTRAL</response>
      </item>
    </section>
    <section id="engine-start" phase="engine_start" criticality="normal">
      <title>Engine Start</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Mixture</text>
        <response>FULL RICH for start at low altitude; per POH for high-density altitude</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Propeller control</text>
        <response>FULL FORWARD</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Throttle — advance slightly then return to idle position</text>
        <response>CRACKED OPEN</response>
      </item>
      <item type="note" index="3" tickable="false" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>IO-360 is fuel-injected. Hot start procedure differs from cold start — consult POH for hot start fuel flow technique.</text>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Fuel pump (boost pump) — prime for cold start per POH procedure</text>
        <response>ON BRIEFLY THEN OFF FOR START; OR PER POH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="5" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Propeller area — call out and visually clear</text>
        <response>CLEAR</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="6" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Ignition switch</text>
        <response>START — crank until engine fires</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="7" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Oil pressure — confirm rise within 30 seconds</text>
        <response>RISING INTO GREEN ARC</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="8" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Throttle — set to idle or low RPM for warm-up</text>
        <response>IDLE — SMOOTH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="9" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Avionics master</text>
        <response>ON</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="10" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Engine instruments — scan for any abnormal indications</text>
        <response>ALL WITHIN NORMAL RANGE</response>
      </item>
    </section>
    <section id="after-start" phase="after_start" criticality="normal">
      <title>After Start and Before Taxi</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Oil pressure and temperature</text>
        <response>OIL PRESSURE IN GREEN; TEMPERATURE RISING</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Alternator — verify charge indication</text>
        <response>CHARGING</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Vacuum or pressure gauge (gyro instruments)</text>
        <response>IN THE GREEN</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Radios and navigation equipment</text>
        <response>ON; FREQUENCIES SET FOR DEPARTURE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>ATIS or weather information</text>
        <response>COPIED; ALTIMETER SET</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="5" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Transponder</text>
        <response>SET TO DEPARTURE CODE; ALT MODE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="6" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Taxi clearance (if towered airport)</text>
        <response>OBTAINED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="7" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Parking brake</text>
        <response>RELEASE WHEN READY TO TAXI</response>
      </item>
    </section>
    <section id="before-takeoff" phase="before_takeoff" criticality="normal">
      <title>Run-Up and Before Takeoff</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Parking brake</text>
        <response>SET</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Flight controls — final check for full, free, and correct movement</text>
        <response>FREE AND CORRECT</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Fuel selector</text>
        <response>BOTH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Fuel quantity — confirm adequate for planned flight</text>
        <response>CONFIRMED ADEQUATE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Elevator trim</text>
        <response>SET FOR TAKEOFF</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="5" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Mixture</text>
        <response>FULL RICH for sea-level takeoff; per POH for density altitude</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="6" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Propeller control</text>
        <response>FULL FORWARD</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="7" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Throttle — advance to run-up power (per POH)</text>
        <response>RUN-UP POWER SET</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="8" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Magneto check — cycle ignition from BOTH to LEFT, note RPM drop; return to BOTH; cycle to RIGHT, note RPM drop; return to BOTH</text>
        <response>DROPS WITHIN POH LIMITS; NO ROUGHNESS</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="9" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Propeller cycle — advance prop control full forward; slowly pull aft to reduce RPM; note drop; advance back to full forward. Repeat as directed by POH to clear and warm the governor.</text>
        <response>RPM DROPS NOTED; PROP GOVERNOR OPERATING; FULL FORWARD</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="10" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Engine gauges at run-up power</text>
        <response>ALL IN GREEN; OIL PRESSURE AND TEMP NORMAL</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="11" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Throttle — reduce to idle; check for smooth response and no roughness</text>
        <response>SMOOTH IDLE; NO ROUGHNESS</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="12" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Landing gear handle and indicators</text>
        <response>DOWN; THREE GREEN</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="13" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Flaps — set for takeoff per POH recommendation</text>
        <response>SET</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="14" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Doors and windows</text>
        <response>CLOSED AND LATCHED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="15" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Speed brakes (if equipped)</text>
        <response>RETRACTED AND CONFIRMED IN</response>
        <condition>If speed brakes equipped</condition>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="16" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Transponder</text>
        <response>ALT MODE; CODE SET</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="17" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Takeoff clearance or traffic check</text>
        <response>CLEARANCE RECEIVED OR TRAFFIC CLEAR</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="18" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Abort criteria — briefed mentally: if engine abnormality, loss of power, or runway remaining insufficient, abort takeoff</text>
        <response>BRIEFED</response>
      </item>
    </section>
    <section id="takeoff" phase="takeoff" criticality="normal">
      <title>Takeoff</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Throttle — smoothly advance to full power</text>
        <response>FULL POWER</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Engine instruments at full power</text>
        <response>OIL PRESSURE, RPM, AND FUEL FLOW IN NORMAL RANGE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Directional control — maintain runway centerline with rudder</text>
        <response>MAINTAINED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Rotate — apply back pressure at rotation speed per POH</text>
        <response>ROTATE AT POH SPEED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Climb attitude established; positive rate of climb confirmed on VSI and altimeter</text>
        <response>POSITIVE RATE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="5" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Landing gear — retract after positive rate confirmed with no usable runway remaining</text>
        <response>GEAR UP; LIGHT OUT</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="6" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Airspeed — accelerate to best-rate-of-climb or obstacle clearance speed per POH</text>
        <response>ON SPEED</response>
      </item>
    </section>
    <section id="climb" phase="climb" criticality="normal">
      <title>Climb</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Airspeed — set climb speed per POH for conditions (Vy or Vx as required)</text>
        <response>CLIMB SPEED MAINTAINED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Flaps — retract when clear of obstacles and at safe airspeed</text>
        <response>RETRACTED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Mixture — adjust for altitude per POH; lean during climb if prescribed</text>
        <response>PER POH FOR ALTITUDE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Engine instruments — monitor oil temperature, oil pressure, CHT, and EGT</text>
        <response>ALL IN GREEN</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Fuel flow — verify consistent with power setting</text>
        <response>WITHIN NORMAL RANGE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="5" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Heading and altitude target — monitor against cleared routing</text>
        <response>ON COURSE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="6" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Landing gear position — confirm UP</text>
        <response>UP; INDICATOR LIGHT OUT OR GEAR LIGHT EXTINGUISHED</response>
      </item>
    </section>
    <section id="cruise" phase="cruise" criticality="normal">
      <title>Cruise</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Power setting — reduce to cruise per POH at cruise altitude</text>
        <response>THROTTLE AND RPM SET PER POH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Mixture — lean to peak EGT then richen per POH guidance for cruise power setting</text>
        <response>LEANED PER POH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Engine instruments — scan oil temperature, oil pressure, CHT, EGT, fuel flow</text>
        <response>ALL NORMAL</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Fuel quantity and balance — check both tanks; manage fuel burn symmetrically</text>
        <response>QUANTITY ADEQUATE; TANKS BALANCED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Fuel selector</text>
        <response>BOTH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="5" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Altimeter setting — update as ATC or ASOS provides</text>
        <response>CURRENT SETTING</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="6" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Trim — adjust for hands-off level flight</text>
        <response>TRIMMED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="7" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Traffic and airspace awareness</text>
        <response>SCANNING; TRANSPONDER ACTIVE</response>
      </item>
    </section>
    <section id="descent" phase="descent" criticality="normal">
      <title>Descent</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>ATIS or destination weather</text>
        <response>COPIED; ALTIMETER UPDATED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Power — reduce gradually; avoid shock-cooling by maintaining CHTs above minimum</text>
        <response>POWER REDUCED GRADUALLY; CHT MONITORED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Mixture — enrichen as altitude decreases per POH</text>
        <response>ENRICHING WITH DESCENT</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Fuel selector</text>
        <response>BOTH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Speed brakes (if equipped) — may be used to control descent rate or slow the aircraft within placard limits</text>
        <response>EXTENDED IF NEEDED; WITHIN LIMITS</response>
        <condition>If speed brakes equipped</condition>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="5" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Approach briefing — runway, pattern altitude, approach procedure, and go-around</text>
        <response>BRIEFED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="6" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Engine instruments</text>
        <response>ALL NORMAL</response>
      </item>
    </section>
    <section id="before-landing" phase="before_landing" criticality="normal">
      <title>Before Landing</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Fuel selector</text>
        <response>BOTH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Mixture</text>
        <response>FULL RICH or per POH for field elevation</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Propeller control</text>
        <response>FULL FORWARD</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Landing gear — select DOWN; verify three green indicators</text>
        <response>DOWN; THREE GREEN CONFIRMED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Gear indicator lights — confirm green; check gear switch is in DOWN detent</text>
        <response>THREE GREEN; SWITCH DOWN</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="5" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Flaps — extend to desired setting per POH for approach speed</text>
        <response>SET FOR APPROACH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="6" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Airspeed — establish and maintain final approach speed per POH</text>
        <response>ON SPEED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="7" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Speed brakes (if equipped) — retract before landing flare unless POH authorizes landing with them extended</text>
        <response>RETRACTED OR PER POH</response>
        <condition>If speed brakes equipped</condition>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="8" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Seat belts and shoulder harnesses — all occupants</text>
        <response>FASTENED AND SNUG</response>
      </item>
    </section>
    <section id="gear-check" phase="approach" criticality="normal">
      <title>Gear-Down Confirmation (Final Approach)</title>
      <item type="caution" index="0" tickable="false" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>The Mooney M20J is a retractable-gear aircraft. A gear-up landing will cause substantial damage and may injure occupants. Confirm gear down and locked on every approach.</text>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Landing gear handle</text>
        <response>DOWN</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Gear position indicators — three green lights</text>
        <response>THREE GREEN; GEAR DOWN AND LOCKED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Gear warning horn (if airspeed reduced with throttle at idle) — test if in doubt</text>
        <response>CONFIRMED ARMED</response>
        <detail>On most M20J aircraft, the gear warning horn sounds when throttle is reduced below a threshold with gear up. If no horn sounds on late final at idle power, verify gear is actually down and check the system.</detail>
      </item>
    </section>
    <section id="landing" phase="landing" criticality="normal">
      <title>Landing</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Final approach speed — maintain stabilized approach at POH airspeed to threshold</text>
        <response>STABLE; ON SPEED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Runway alignment — on centerline throughout approach</text>
        <response>ON CENTERLINE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Flare — reduce power smoothly and raise pitch to arrest sink rate over runway threshold</text>
        <response>POWER TO IDLE; ATTITUDE FLYING</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Touchdown — aim for mains first on normal landing</text>
        <response>SMOOTH MAINS-FIRST TOUCHDOWN</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>After touchdown — lower nose wheel gently; maintain directional control with rudder and brakes as needed</text>
        <response>NOSE WHEEL DOWN; TRACKING CENTERLINE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="5" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Braking — apply as needed; avoid excessive brake heating</text>
        <response>CONTROLLED ROLLOUT</response>
      </item>
    </section>
    <section id="go-around" phase="go_around" criticality="normal">
      <title>Go-Around / Balked Landing</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Throttle — advance smoothly to full power</text>
        <response>FULL POWER</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Pitch — raise to go-around climb attitude; arrest sink rate</text>
        <response>CLIMBING ATTITUDE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Flaps — retract incrementally per POH; avoid sudden full retraction at low airspeed</text>
        <response>RETRACT IN STAGES PER POH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Airspeed — accelerate to Vx or Vy as appropriate for obstacle clearance</text>
        <response>POSITIVE CLIMB SPEED CONFIRMED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Landing gear — retract after positive rate established and runway no longer usable for landing</text>
        <response>GEAR UP; THREE GREEN EXTINGUISHED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="5" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Mixture and propeller — confirm full rich and full forward</text>
        <response>BOTH FULL FORWARD</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="6" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>ATC — advise of go-around if at towered airport</text>
        <response>NOTIFIED</response>
      </item>
    </section>
    <section id="after-landing" phase="after_landing" criticality="normal">
      <title>After Landing</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Flaps — retract after clearing the runway</text>
        <response>RETRACTED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Speed brakes (if equipped)</text>
        <response>RETRACTED</response>
        <condition>If speed brakes equipped</condition>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Propeller control</text>
        <response>FULL FORWARD</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Mixture — do not lean on taxiway unless the airport elevation or taxi distance warrants</text>
        <response>RICH OR PER JUDGMENT</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Fuel pump (boost pump)</text>
        <response>OFF after clearing runway</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="5" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Transponder</text>
        <response>STANDBY OR GROUND MODE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="6" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Landing light</text>
        <response>OFF</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="7" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Brakes — confirm adequate feel for taxi</text>
        <response>NORMAL FEEL</response>
      </item>
    </section>
    <section id="shutdown" phase="shutdown" criticality="normal">
      <title>Shutdown and Securing</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Parking brake</text>
        <response>SET</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Avionics master</text>
        <response>OFF</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Engine — allow to idle per POH cool-down period before shutdown, especially after hard climb or high power operation</text>
        <response>IDLED AT LEAST 1 MINUTE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Mixture — pull to idle cutoff to shut down; confirm engine stops cleanly</text>
        <response>IDLE CUTOFF; ENGINE STOPPED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Throttle</text>
        <response>CLOSED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="5" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Magnetos / Ignition switch</text>
        <response>OFF</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="6" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Master switch (battery and alternator)</text>
        <response>OFF</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="7" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Fuel selector</text>
        <response>BOTH or per hangar storage practice</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="8" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Control lock — install to protect flight controls</text>
        <response>INSTALLED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="9" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Pitot cover — install if leaving aircraft</text>
        <response>INSTALLED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="10" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Tie-downs — secure all three points</text>
        <response>SECURED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="11" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Chocks — place if on a sloped or exposed ramp</text>
        <response>PLACED AS APPROPRIATE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="12" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Aircraft discrepancies and logbooks</text>
        <response>ENTRIES MADE AS REQUIRED</response>
      </item>
    </section>
  </sections>
</openChecklist>
