<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<openChecklist version="1.0">
  <title>Grumman AA-5B Tiger — Normal Operating Procedures</title>
  <contentHash>5aee30426b623c04a21570ac9dcfffe539db805b09543909ab82b2c95e02add8</contentHash>
  <aircraft make="Grumman" model="AA-5B" variant="Tiger" category="standard_normal"/>
  <verification sourceFidelity="not_applicable" operationalReview="none" completeness="normal_only"/>
  <rights status="original_expression" license="CC-BY-4.0"/>
  <knownIssue severity="safety_defect">Contains no airspeeds, power settings, fuel quantities or other limitations — must come from aircraft POH.</knownIssue>
  <knownIssue severity="content_gap">Equipment variations exist across AA-5B production. Avionics, fuel capacity, and optional equipment differ by aircraft. Verify all items against the specific aircraft POH before use.</knownIssue>
  <sections>
    <section id="preflight-inspection" phase="preflight_inspection" criticality="normal">
      <title>Preflight Walk-Around</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="preflight-inspection-1">
        <text>Aircraft documents (ARROW) — airworthiness certificate, registration, radio station license, operating handbook, weight-and-balance data</text>
        <response>ON BOARD AND CURRENT</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="preflight-inspection-2">
        <text>Canopy — inspect sliding canopy rails, latch mechanism, and seal; confirm canopy opens, closes, and locks properly</text>
        <response>RAILS CLEAN, LATCH FUNCTIONAL, SEAL INTACT</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="preflight-inspection-3">
        <text>Cockpit — check for loose objects; confirm flight controls, seats, and interior are secure</text>
        <response>CLEAN AND SECURE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="preflight-inspection-4">
        <text>Fuel quantity — remove caps and visually verify level in each tank; compare to quantity indicators; confirm adequate for flight with required reserves</text>
        <response>VERIFIED, ADEQUATE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="preflight-inspection-5">
        <text>Fuel caps — both wings</text>
        <response>REINSTALLED AND SECURE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="5" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="preflight-inspection-6">
        <text>Fuel sumps — drain each sump; inspect sample for water, sediment, and correct color and smell</text>
        <response>CLEAR, CORRECT COLOR, NO CONTAMINATION</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="6" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="preflight-inspection-7">
        <text>Left wing leading edge, skin, and fuel tank area — inspect for deformation, fuel staining, or impact damage</text>
        <response>NO DAMAGE OR STAINING</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="7" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="preflight-inspection-8">
        <text>Left aileron — condition, hinge hardware, and range of travel</text>
        <response>SECURE, FREE MOVEMENT, NO DAMAGE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="8" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="preflight-inspection-9">
        <text>Left wingtip and navigation light</text>
        <response>UNDAMAGED, LENS INTACT</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="9" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="preflight-inspection-10">
        <text>Left main gear — tire condition and inflation, wheel fairing secure if installed</text>
        <response>SERVICEABLE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="10" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="preflight-inspection-11">
        <text>Engine cowling — latches and fasteners secure; no oil or fuel staining on exterior</text>
        <response>SECURE, NO LEAKS</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="11" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="preflight-inspection-12">
        <text>Engine oil level — dipstick check; cap reinstalled</text>
        <response>WITHIN ACCEPTABLE RANGE PER POH, CAP SECURE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="12" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="preflight-inspection-13">
        <text>Engine compartment — hoses, wiring, exhaust, and induction system for leaks, chafing, or damage</text>
        <response>CLEAR AND SECURE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="13" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="preflight-inspection-14">
        <text>Carburetor air intake — inlet clear of debris or obstruction</text>
        <response>UNOBSTRUCTED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="14" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="preflight-inspection-15">
        <text>Propeller and spinner — inspect blades for nicks, cracks, and gouges; spinner secure</text>
        <response>BLADES SERVICEABLE, SPINNER SECURE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="15" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="preflight-inspection-16">
        <text>Nose gear — strut extension, tire condition, and tow bar removed</text>
        <response>STRUT EXTENDED NORMALLY, TIRE SERVICEABLE, TOW BAR OFF</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="16" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="preflight-inspection-17">
        <text>Pitot tube — cover removed, inlet clear</text>
        <response>COVER REMOVED, CLEAR</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="17" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="preflight-inspection-18">
        <text>Static port(s) — clear and unobstructed</text>
        <response>CLEAR</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="18" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="preflight-inspection-19">
        <text>Right wing — leading edge, skin, fuel tank area, aileron, wingtip, and navigation light</text>
        <response>UNDAMAGED, ALL SECURE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="19" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="preflight-inspection-20">
        <text>Right main gear — tire condition and inflation, wheel fairing secure if installed</text>
        <response>SERVICEABLE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="20" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="preflight-inspection-21">
        <text>Stabilator — inspect entire surface for damage; confirm anti-servo tab and hinge hardware secure; verify free and correct movement</text>
        <response>UNDAMAGED, HINGES SECURE, FREE MOVEMENT</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="21" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="preflight-inspection-22">
        <text>Vertical stabilizer and rudder — condition, hinge hardware, and free movement</text>
        <response>UNDAMAGED, FREE MOVEMENT</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="22" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="preflight-inspection-23">
        <text>Tie-downs and wheel chocks — all removed</text>
        <response>REMOVED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="23" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="preflight-inspection-24">
        <text>Antennas — all externally visible</text>
        <response>SECURE AND UNDAMAGED</response>
      </item>
    </section>
    <section id="cockpit-preparation" phase="before_start" criticality="normal">
      <title>Cockpit Preparation / Before Start</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="cockpit-preparation-1">
        <text>Canopy — open for entry; inspect rail and latch as occupants board</text>
        <response>INSPECTED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="cockpit-preparation-2">
        <text>Seats — fore-aft position adjusted and locked for all occupants</text>
        <response>ADJUSTED AND LOCKED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="cockpit-preparation-3">
        <text>Seat belts and shoulder harnesses — all occupants</text>
        <response>FASTENED AND SNUG</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="cockpit-preparation-4">
        <text>Passenger briefing — seatbelts, canopy latching and emergency opening, emergency egress, no smoking, sterile cockpit during critical phases</text>
        <response>COMPLETED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="cockpit-preparation-5">
        <text>Canopy — close, slide fully aft, and engage latch; confirm locked</text>
        <response>CLOSED AND LATCHED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="5" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="cockpit-preparation-6">
        <text>Flight controls — full travel; confirm ailerons, stabilator, and rudder move freely and in correct direction</text>
        <response>FULL AND FREE, CORRECT SENSE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="6" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="cockpit-preparation-7">
        <text>Parking brake</text>
        <response>SET</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="7" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="cockpit-preparation-8">
        <text>Fuel selector</text>
        <response>BOTH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="8" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="cockpit-preparation-9">
        <text>Avionics master switch</text>
        <response>OFF (protect avionics during start)</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="9" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="cockpit-preparation-10">
        <text>All electrical switches — lights, strobes, pitot heat</text>
        <response>OFF</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="10" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="cockpit-preparation-11">
        <text>Circuit breakers</text>
        <response>ALL IN</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="11" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="cockpit-preparation-12">
        <text>Elevator trim (stabilator trim)</text>
        <response>SET TO TAKEOFF POSITION</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="12" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="cockpit-preparation-13">
        <text>Mixture</text>
        <response>RICH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="13" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="cockpit-preparation-14">
        <text>Throttle</text>
        <response>CLOSED / IDLE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="14" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="cockpit-preparation-15">
        <text>Carburetor heat</text>
        <response>COLD (OFF)</response>
      </item>
    </section>
    <section id="engine-start" phase="engine_start" criticality="normal">
      <title>Engine Start</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="engine-start-1">
        <text>Area clear — visually confirm propeller arc free of persons and objects</text>
        <response>CLEAR; ANNOUNCE ‘CLEAR PROP’</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="engine-start-2">
        <text>Battery master switch</text>
        <response>ON</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="engine-start-3">
        <text>Beacon / anti-collision light</text>
        <response>ON</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="engine-start-4">
        <text>Fuel selector</text>
        <response>BOTH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="engine-start-5">
        <text>Throttle — set approximately open per POH cold-start guidance</text>
        <response>SET PER POH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="5" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="engine-start-6">
        <text>Mixture</text>
        <response>RICH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="6" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="engine-start-7">
        <text>Carburetor heat</text>
        <response>COLD (OFF) FOR START</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="7" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="engine-start-8">
        <text>Primer — pump per POH for ambient conditions; lock after priming</text>
        <response>PRIMED PER POH, LOCKED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="8" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="engine-start-9">
        <text>Ignition switch</text>
        <response>BOTH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="9" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="engine-start-10">
        <text>Starter — engage; release promptly when engine fires</text>
        <response>ENGAGED THEN RELEASED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="10" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="engine-start-11">
        <text>Throttle — after start</text>
        <response>REDUCE TO IDLE TO STABILIZE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="11" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="engine-start-12">
        <text>Oil pressure — verify rise within first 30 seconds; shut down if pressure does not rise promptly</text>
        <response>RISING NORMALLY</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="12" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="engine-start-13">
        <text>Avionics master switch</text>
        <response>ON (after engine stable)</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="13" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="engine-start-14">
        <text>Engine instruments — verify oil pressure in green, no warning indications</text>
        <response>NORMAL</response>
      </item>
    </section>
    <section id="after-start" phase="after_start" criticality="normal">
      <title>Before Taxi / After Start</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="after-start-1">
        <text>Avionics — COM, NAV, transponder, GPS power-on and self-test</text>
        <response>SELF-TESTS COMPLETE, OPERATIONAL</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="after-start-2">
        <text>Altimeter — set current altimeter setting; verify indication near field elevation</text>
        <response>SET AND CONFIRMED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="after-start-3">
        <text>Heading indicator — align with magnetic compass while stationary</text>
        <response>ALIGNED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="after-start-4">
        <text>ATIS or weather — obtain current information</text>
        <response>OBTAINED AND NOTED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="after-start-5">
        <text>Transponder — set squawk code</text>
        <response>CODE SET, ALT MODE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="5" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="after-start-6">
        <text>Taxi clearance or CTAF call</text>
        <response>OBTAINED / ANNOUNCED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="6" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="after-start-7">
        <text>Taxi and landing lights</text>
        <response>ON AS APPROPRIATE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="7" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="after-start-8">
        <text>Parking brake</text>
        <response>RELEASE WHEN READY TO TAXI</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="8" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="after-start-9">
        <text>Brakes — test with brief application after first forward movement</text>
        <response>EFFECTIVE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="9" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="after-start-10">
        <text>Gyroscopic instruments during taxi — attitude indicator erecting, turn coordinator responding to turns</text>
        <response>FUNCTIONING NORMALLY</response>
      </item>
    </section>
    <section id="before-takeoff" phase="before_takeoff" criticality="normal">
      <title>Run-Up / Before Takeoff</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="before-takeoff-1">
        <text>Parking brake</text>
        <response>SET</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="before-takeoff-2">
        <text>Run-up position — headed into wind if possible; surface firm and clear of loose gravel or debris</text>
        <response>CONFIRMED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="before-takeoff-3">
        <text>Flight controls — re-confirm full and free movement, correct response</text>
        <response>FULL AND FREE, CORRECT</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="before-takeoff-4">
        <text>Fuel selector</text>
        <response>BOTH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="before-takeoff-5">
        <text>Mixture</text>
        <response>RICH (or leaned for field elevation per POH)</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="5" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="before-takeoff-6">
        <text>Engine warm-up — oil temperature in green arc before advancing to run-up power</text>
        <response>OIL TEMP IN GREEN</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="6" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="before-takeoff-7">
        <text>Throttle — advance to run-up power per POH</text>
        <response>SET PER POH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="7" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="before-takeoff-8">
        <text>Magnetos — check LEFT then RIGHT; note RPM drop on each; return to BOTH; drops and differential within POH limits</text>
        <response>BOTH CHECKED, WITHIN LIMITS</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="8" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="before-takeoff-9">
        <text>Carburetor heat — apply hot air; note slight RPM drop indicating carburetor is receiving hot air; confirm RPM returns when heat is removed</text>
        <response>CONFIRMED, HEAT OFF FOR TAKEOFF</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="9" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="before-takeoff-10">
        <text>Engine instruments at run-up power — oil pressure and temperature</text>
        <response>BOTH IN GREEN</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="10" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="before-takeoff-11">
        <text>Throttle — reduce to idle; smooth response, no roughness or stumble</text>
        <response>SMOOTH AT IDLE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="11" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="before-takeoff-12">
        <text>Suction / vacuum gauge</text>
        <response>IN NORMAL RANGE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="12" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="before-takeoff-13">
        <text>Ammeter and electrical system</text>
        <response>INDICATING CHARGE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="13" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="before-takeoff-14">
        <text>Stabilator trim</text>
        <response>SET TO TAKEOFF POSITION</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="14" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="before-takeoff-15">
        <text>Transponder</text>
        <response>ALT (or per ATC instruction)</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="15" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="before-takeoff-16">
        <text>Strobes and landing light</text>
        <response>ON</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="16" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="before-takeoff-17">
        <text>Canopy — fully closed and latched</text>
        <response>CLOSED AND LATCHED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="17" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="before-takeoff-18">
        <text>Abort plan — available runway remaining, abort decision speed, and intended action identified</text>
        <response>REVIEWED</response>
      </item>
    </section>
    <section id="takeoff" phase="takeoff" criticality="normal">
      <title>Takeoff</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="takeoff-1">
        <text>Traffic and runway — final approach clear, runway clear in both directions</text>
        <response>CLEAR</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="takeoff-2">
        <text>Throttle — advance smoothly to full power</text>
        <response>FULL POWER CONFIRMED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="takeoff-3">
        <text>Engine instruments — verify oil pressure and RPM normal at takeoff power</text>
        <response>NORMAL</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="takeoff-4">
        <text>Directional control — apply rudder as needed to track runway centerline; stabilator becomes effective early due to low-wing design</text>
        <response>TRACKING CENTERLINE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="takeoff-5">
        <text>Rotate — apply smooth aft pressure on the control yoke at Vr per POH</text>
        <response>ROTATE PER POH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="5" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="takeoff-6">
        <text>Positive rate of climb — confirm on VSI and altimeter</text>
        <response>CONFIRMED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="6" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="takeoff-7">
        <text>Airspeed — establish Vx or Vy per conditions and POH</text>
        <response>ESTABLISHED PER POH</response>
      </item>
    </section>
    <section id="climb" phase="climb" criticality="normal">
      <title>Climb</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="climb-1">
        <text>Airspeed — best-rate or best-angle climb per conditions and POH</text>
        <response>ESTABLISHED PER POH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="climb-2">
        <text>Throttle — full power or reduced per POH climb power schedule</text>
        <response>SET PER POH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="climb-3">
        <text>Carburetor heat — apply if conditions favor icing; monitor for RPM change</text>
        <response>AS REQUIRED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="climb-4">
        <text>Mixture — rich or leaned progressively at higher density altitudes per POH</text>
        <response>SET PER POH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="climb-5">
        <text>Engine instruments — oil temperature and pressure in normal range</text>
        <response>NORMAL</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="5" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="climb-6">
        <text>Fuel selector — confirm BOTH</text>
        <response>BOTH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="6" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="climb-7">
        <text>Fuel quantity — periodic cross-check against planned fuel burn</text>
        <response>CHECKED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="7" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="climb-8">
        <text>Traffic scan — low-wing configuration limits upward visibility; clear above and ahead</text>
        <response>CONTINUOUS</response>
      </item>
    </section>
    <section id="cruise" phase="cruise" criticality="normal">
      <title>Cruise</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="cruise-1">
        <text>Throttle — set cruise power per POH</text>
        <response>SET PER POH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="cruise-2">
        <text>Mixture — lean for cruise altitude and power per POH; monitor EGT or RPM as applicable</text>
        <response>LEANED PER POH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="cruise-3">
        <text>Stabilator trim — adjust for hands-off level flight</text>
        <response>TRIMMED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="cruise-4">
        <text>Fuel selector — confirm BOTH or select per POH fuel management guidance</text>
        <response>PER POH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="cruise-5">
        <text>Engine instruments — oil temperature, oil pressure; all in normal range</text>
        <response>NORMAL</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="5" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="cruise-6">
        <text>Carburetor heat — apply periodically or when icing conditions suspected</text>
        <response>AS REQUIRED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="6" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="cruise-7">
        <text>Fuel quantity — monitor both tanks; cross-check against elapsed time and planned burn</text>
        <response>CHECKED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="7" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="cruise-8">
        <text>Flight instruments — heading indicator, altimeter, attitude indicator cross-check</text>
        <response>CONSISTENT</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="8" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="cruise-9">
        <text>Electrical system — ammeter indicating charge, no unusual loads</text>
        <response>NORMAL</response>
      </item>
    </section>
    <section id="descent" phase="descent" criticality="normal">
      <title>Descent</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="descent-1">
        <text>ATIS or destination weather — obtain current information</text>
        <response>OBTAINED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="descent-2">
        <text>Altimeter — update to destination altimeter setting</text>
        <response>UPDATED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="descent-3">
        <text>Throttle — reduce to cruise descent power; avoid prolonged idle to prevent shock cooling</text>
        <response>SET PER POH; AVOID PROLONGED IDLE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="descent-4">
        <text>Mixture — enrich progressively as descending to lower altitudes</text>
        <response>ENRICHED AS REQUIRED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="descent-5">
        <text>Carburetor heat — apply as power is reduced; monitor for icing</text>
        <response>AS REQUIRED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="5" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="descent-6">
        <text>Fuel selector</text>
        <response>BOTH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="6" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="descent-7">
        <text>Fuel quantity — verify adequate for pattern and approach</text>
        <response>CONFIRMED ADEQUATE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="7" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="descent-8">
        <text>Airspeed — remain within maneuvering speed if turbulence encountered</text>
        <response>MONITORED PER POH</response>
      </item>
    </section>
    <section id="before-landing" phase="before_landing" criticality="normal">
      <title>Before Landing</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="before-landing-1">
        <text>Fuel selector</text>
        <response>BOTH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="before-landing-2">
        <text>Mixture</text>
        <response>RICH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="before-landing-3">
        <text>Carburetor heat — apply before reducing power for approach; confirm no ice present</text>
        <response>APPLIED; COLD BEFORE FINAL POWER REDUCTION</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="before-landing-4">
        <text>Canopy — confirm fully closed and latched</text>
        <response>CLOSED AND LATCHED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="before-landing-5">
        <text>Seat belts and shoulder harnesses — all occupants</text>
        <response>TIGHTENED AND SECURE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="5" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="before-landing-6">
        <text>Landing light</text>
        <response>ON</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="6" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="before-landing-7">
        <text>Traffic pattern — spacing, altitude, and runway selection confirmed</text>
        <response>ESTABLISHED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="7" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="before-landing-8">
        <text>Airspeed — established on approach at appropriate speed per POH</text>
        <response>PER POH</response>
      </item>
    </section>
    <section id="landing" phase="landing" criticality="normal">
      <title>Landing</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="landing-1">
        <text>Runway — confirm clear; landing clearance or CTAF call made</text>
        <response>CLEAR, CLEARANCE OBTAINED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="landing-2">
        <text>Airspeed — stabilized approach speed per POH on final</text>
        <response>STABLE PER POH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="landing-3">
        <text>Flare — gradual reduction of rate of descent; stabilator authority is good; avoid over-rotation</text>
        <response>SMOOTH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="landing-4">
        <text>Touchdown — main wheels first in normal landing attitude</text>
        <response>MAINS FIRST</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="landing-5">
        <text>Directional control on rollout — use rudder; differential braking as needed</text>
        <response>TRACKING CENTERLINE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="5" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="landing-6">
        <text>Braking — apply as needed after weight is on wheels</text>
        <response>AS REQUIRED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="6" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="landing-7">
        <text>Throttle — confirm idle after touchdown</text>
        <response>IDLE</response>
      </item>
    </section>
    <section id="go-around" phase="go_around" criticality="normal">
      <title>Go-Around</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="go-around-1">
        <text>Throttle — advance promptly to full power</text>
        <response>FULL POWER</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="go-around-2">
        <text>Carburetor heat</text>
        <response>COLD (OFF) — maximum power for go-around</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="go-around-3">
        <text>Pitch — establish climb attitude; counter pitch change from power addition</text>
        <response>CLIMB ATTITUDE ESTABLISHED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="go-around-4">
        <text>Airspeed — accelerate to Vy or climb speed per POH</text>
        <response>ESTABLISHED PER POH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="go-around-5">
        <text>Mixture</text>
        <response>RICH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="5" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="go-around-6">
        <text>Positive rate of climb — confirm on VSI</text>
        <response>CONFIRMED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="6" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="go-around-7">
        <text>Traffic pattern re-entry — announce position and intentions on CTAF or advise ATC</text>
        <response>ANNOUNCED / COORDINATED</response>
      </item>
    </section>
    <section id="after-landing" phase="after_landing" criticality="normal">
      <title>After Landing / Shutdown and Securing</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="after-landing-1">
        <text>Carburetor heat</text>
        <response>COLD (OFF)</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="after-landing-2">
        <text>Landing light</text>
        <response>OFF (as appropriate)</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="after-landing-3">
        <text>Strobes — off after clearing active runway</text>
        <response>OFF</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="after-landing-4">
        <text>Flaps — retract after clearing runway</text>
        <response>RETRACTED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="after-landing-5">
        <text>Transponder</text>
        <response>STANDBY OR OFF PER LOCAL PROCEDURE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="5" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="after-landing-6">
        <text>Parking brake — set when at parking position</text>
        <response>SET</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="6" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="after-landing-7">
        <text>Throttle — idle for engine cool-down period per POH before shutdown</text>
        <response>IDLE, COOLING DOWN</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="7" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="after-landing-8">
        <text>Avionics and radios</text>
        <response>OFF</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="8" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="after-landing-9">
        <text>Mixture — pull to idle cut-off to shut down engine</text>
        <response>IDLE CUT-OFF (ENGINE STOPS)</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="9" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="after-landing-10">
        <text>Ignition switch</text>
        <response>OFF</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="10" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="after-landing-11">
        <text>Master switch</text>
        <response>OFF</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="11" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="after-landing-12">
        <text>Canopy — open and secure in open position</text>
        <response>OPEN AND SECURED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="12" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="after-landing-13">
        <text>Fuel selector</text>
        <response>BOTH OR OFF PER LOCAL POLICY</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="13" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="after-landing-14">
        <text>Tie-downs and wheel chocks — secure aircraft</text>
        <response>INSTALLED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="14" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="after-landing-15">
        <text>Flight log and squawks — record flight time and any defects noted</text>
        <response>COMPLETED</response>
      </item>
    </section>
  </sections>
</openChecklist>
