{
  "open_checklist_version": "1.0",
  "id": "grumman-aa5b-normal",
  "title": "Grumman AA-5B Tiger — Normal Operating Procedures",
  "description": "Normal operating procedures for the Grumman AA-5B Tiger with Lycoming O-360 carbureted engine. Covers preflight walk-around through shutdown and securing. Reflects the Tiger’s distinctive features: sliding canopy, low wing, LEFT/RIGHT/BOTH fuel selector, and stabilator tail. Contains no numeric limitations; all airspeeds, fuel quantities, power settings, and performance values must be obtained from the specific aircraft POH.",
  "aircraft": {
    "make": "Grumman",
    "model": "AA-5B",
    "variant": "Tiger",
    "icao_type": "AA5B",
    "category": "standard_normal",
    "engine": [
      {
        "make": "Lycoming",
        "model": "O-360",
        "type": "piston_4stroke",
        "count": 1
      }
    ],
    "propeller": "fixed_pitch",
    "gear": "fixed_tricycle"
  },
  "units": {
    "airspeed": "kt",
    "altitude": "ft",
    "fuel": "usgal",
    "weight": "lb",
    "pressure": "inhg",
    "temperature": "f"
  },
  "provenance": {
    "source": {
      "kind": "none",
      "notes": "No manufacturer document consulted. Written from general familiarity with the Grumman AA-5B Tiger and Lycoming O-360 carbureted engine systems."
    },
    "transcription": {
      "method": "authored",
      "tool": "claude-sonnet-4-6",
      "date": "2026-08-11"
    },
    "contributors": [
      {
        "name": "Open Checklists project",
        "role": [
          "author"
        ]
      }
    ],
    "revision": {
      "file_revision": "0.1.0",
      "updated": "2026-08-11"
    }
  },
  "verification": {
    "source_fidelity": "not_applicable",
    "operational_review": "none",
    "completeness": "normal_only",
    "known_issues": [
      {
        "severity": "safety_defect",
        "description": "Contains no airspeeds, power settings, fuel quantities or other limitations — must come from aircraft POH.",
        "location": "whole file"
      },
      {
        "severity": "content_gap",
        "description": "Equipment variations exist across AA-5B production. Avionics, fuel capacity, and optional equipment differ by aircraft. Verify all items against the specific aircraft POH before use.",
        "location": "whole file"
      }
    ]
  },
  "rights": {
    "status": "original_expression",
    "corpus_license": "CC-BY-4.0",
    "redistribution": "attribution_required",
    "notes": "Grumman/American General POH remains under copyright. This file is independently authored and does not reproduce the wording or item selection of any manufacturer document."
  },
  "sections": [
    {
      "id": "preflight-inspection",
      "phase": "preflight_inspection",
      "title": "Preflight Walk-Around",
      "items": [
        {
          "id": "preflight-inspection-1",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Aircraft documents (ARROW) — airworthiness certificate, registration, radio station license, operating handbook, weight-and-balance data",
          "response": "ON BOARD AND CURRENT",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "preflight-inspection-2",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Canopy — inspect sliding canopy rails, latch mechanism, and seal; confirm canopy opens, closes, and locks properly",
          "response": "RAILS CLEAN, LATCH FUNCTIONAL, SEAL INTACT",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "preflight-inspection-3",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Cockpit — check for loose objects; confirm flight controls, seats, and interior are secure",
          "response": "CLEAN AND SECURE",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "preflight-inspection-4",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Fuel quantity — remove caps and visually verify level in each tank; compare to quantity indicators; confirm adequate for flight with required reserves",
          "response": "VERIFIED, ADEQUATE",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "preflight-inspection-5",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Fuel caps — both wings",
          "response": "REINSTALLED AND SECURE",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "preflight-inspection-6",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Fuel sumps — drain each sump; inspect sample for water, sediment, and correct color and smell",
          "response": "CLEAR, CORRECT COLOR, NO CONTAMINATION",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "preflight-inspection-7",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Left wing leading edge, skin, and fuel tank area — inspect for deformation, fuel staining, or impact damage",
          "response": "NO DAMAGE OR STAINING",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "preflight-inspection-8",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Left aileron — condition, hinge hardware, and range of travel",
          "response": "SECURE, FREE MOVEMENT, NO DAMAGE",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "preflight-inspection-9",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Left wingtip and navigation light",
          "response": "UNDAMAGED, LENS INTACT",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "preflight-inspection-10",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Left main gear — tire condition and inflation, wheel fairing secure if installed",
          "response": "SERVICEABLE",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "preflight-inspection-11",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Engine cowling — latches and fasteners secure; no oil or fuel staining on exterior",
          "response": "SECURE, NO LEAKS",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "preflight-inspection-12",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Engine oil level — dipstick check; cap reinstalled",
          "response": "WITHIN ACCEPTABLE RANGE PER POH, CAP SECURE",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "preflight-inspection-13",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Engine compartment — hoses, wiring, exhaust, and induction system for leaks, chafing, or damage",
          "response": "CLEAR AND SECURE",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "preflight-inspection-14",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Carburetor air intake — inlet clear of debris or obstruction",
          "response": "UNOBSTRUCTED",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "preflight-inspection-15",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Propeller and spinner — inspect blades for nicks, cracks, and gouges; spinner secure",
          "response": "BLADES SERVICEABLE, SPINNER SECURE",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "preflight-inspection-16",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Nose gear — strut extension, tire condition, and tow bar removed",
          "response": "STRUT EXTENDED NORMALLY, TIRE SERVICEABLE, TOW BAR OFF",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "preflight-inspection-17",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Pitot tube — cover removed, inlet clear",
          "response": "COVER REMOVED, CLEAR",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "preflight-inspection-18",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Static port(s) — clear and unobstructed",
          "response": "CLEAR",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "preflight-inspection-19",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Right wing — leading edge, skin, fuel tank area, aileron, wingtip, and navigation light",
          "response": "UNDAMAGED, ALL SECURE",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "preflight-inspection-20",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Right main gear — tire condition and inflation, wheel fairing secure if installed",
          "response": "SERVICEABLE",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "preflight-inspection-21",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Stabilator — inspect entire surface for damage; confirm anti-servo tab and hinge hardware secure; verify free and correct movement",
          "response": "UNDAMAGED, HINGES SECURE, FREE MOVEMENT",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "preflight-inspection-22",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Vertical stabilizer and rudder — condition, hinge hardware, and free movement",
          "response": "UNDAMAGED, FREE MOVEMENT",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "preflight-inspection-23",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Tie-downs and wheel chocks — all removed",
          "response": "REMOVED",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "preflight-inspection-24",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Antennas — all externally visible",
          "response": "SECURE AND UNDAMAGED",
          "tickable": true
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "cockpit-preparation",
      "phase": "before_start",
      "title": "Cockpit Preparation / Before Start",
      "items": [
        {
          "id": "cockpit-preparation-1",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Canopy — open for entry; inspect rail and latch as occupants board",
          "response": "INSPECTED",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "cockpit-preparation-2",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Seats — fore-aft position adjusted and locked for all occupants",
          "response": "ADJUSTED AND LOCKED",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "cockpit-preparation-3",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Seat belts and shoulder harnesses — all occupants",
          "response": "FASTENED AND SNUG",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "cockpit-preparation-4",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Passenger briefing — seatbelts, canopy latching and emergency opening, emergency egress, no smoking, sterile cockpit during critical phases",
          "response": "COMPLETED",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "cockpit-preparation-5",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Canopy — close, slide fully aft, and engage latch; confirm locked",
          "response": "CLOSED AND LATCHED",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "cockpit-preparation-6",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Flight controls — full travel; confirm ailerons, stabilator, and rudder move freely and in correct direction",
          "response": "FULL AND FREE, CORRECT SENSE",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "cockpit-preparation-7",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Parking brake",
          "response": "SET",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "cockpit-preparation-8",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Fuel selector",
          "response": "BOTH",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "cockpit-preparation-9",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Avionics master switch",
          "response": "OFF (protect avionics during start)",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "cockpit-preparation-10",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "All electrical switches — lights, strobes, pitot heat",
          "response": "OFF",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "cockpit-preparation-11",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Circuit breakers",
          "response": "ALL IN",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "cockpit-preparation-12",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Elevator trim (stabilator trim)",
          "response": "SET TO TAKEOFF POSITION",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "cockpit-preparation-13",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Mixture",
          "response": "RICH",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "cockpit-preparation-14",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Throttle",
          "response": "CLOSED / IDLE",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "cockpit-preparation-15",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Carburetor heat",
          "response": "COLD (OFF)",
          "tickable": true
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "engine-start",
      "phase": "engine_start",
      "title": "Engine Start",
      "items": [
        {
          "id": "engine-start-1",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Area clear — visually confirm propeller arc free of persons and objects",
          "response": "CLEAR; ANNOUNCE ‘CLEAR PROP’",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "engine-start-2",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Battery master switch",
          "response": "ON",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "engine-start-3",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Beacon / anti-collision light",
          "response": "ON",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "engine-start-4",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Fuel selector",
          "response": "BOTH",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "engine-start-5",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Throttle — set approximately open per POH cold-start guidance",
          "response": "SET PER POH",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "engine-start-6",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Mixture",
          "response": "RICH",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "engine-start-7",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Carburetor heat",
          "response": "COLD (OFF) FOR START",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "engine-start-8",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Primer — pump per POH for ambient conditions; lock after priming",
          "response": "PRIMED PER POH, LOCKED",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "engine-start-9",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Ignition switch",
          "response": "BOTH",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "engine-start-10",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Starter — engage; release promptly when engine fires",
          "response": "ENGAGED THEN RELEASED",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "engine-start-11",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Throttle — after start",
          "response": "REDUCE TO IDLE TO STABILIZE",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "engine-start-12",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Oil pressure — verify rise within first 30 seconds; shut down if pressure does not rise promptly",
          "response": "RISING NORMALLY",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "engine-start-13",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Avionics master switch",
          "response": "ON (after engine stable)",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "engine-start-14",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Engine instruments — verify oil pressure in green, no warning indications",
          "response": "NORMAL",
          "tickable": true
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "after-start",
      "phase": "after_start",
      "title": "Before Taxi / After Start",
      "items": [
        {
          "id": "after-start-1",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Avionics — COM, NAV, transponder, GPS power-on and self-test",
          "response": "SELF-TESTS COMPLETE, OPERATIONAL",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "after-start-2",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Altimeter — set current altimeter setting; verify indication near field elevation",
          "response": "SET AND CONFIRMED",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "after-start-3",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Heading indicator — align with magnetic compass while stationary",
          "response": "ALIGNED",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "after-start-4",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "ATIS or weather — obtain current information",
          "response": "OBTAINED AND NOTED",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "after-start-5",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Transponder — set squawk code",
          "response": "CODE SET, ALT MODE",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "after-start-6",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Taxi clearance or CTAF call",
          "response": "OBTAINED / ANNOUNCED",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "after-start-7",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Taxi and landing lights",
          "response": "ON AS APPROPRIATE",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "after-start-8",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Parking brake",
          "response": "RELEASE WHEN READY TO TAXI",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "after-start-9",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Brakes — test with brief application after first forward movement",
          "response": "EFFECTIVE",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "after-start-10",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Gyroscopic instruments during taxi — attitude indicator erecting, turn coordinator responding to turns",
          "response": "FUNCTIONING NORMALLY",
          "tickable": true
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "before-takeoff",
      "phase": "before_takeoff",
      "title": "Run-Up / Before Takeoff",
      "items": [
        {
          "id": "before-takeoff-1",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Parking brake",
          "response": "SET",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "before-takeoff-2",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Run-up position — headed into wind if possible; surface firm and clear of loose gravel or debris",
          "response": "CONFIRMED",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "before-takeoff-3",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Flight controls — re-confirm full and free movement, correct response",
          "response": "FULL AND FREE, CORRECT",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "before-takeoff-4",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Fuel selector",
          "response": "BOTH",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "before-takeoff-5",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Mixture",
          "response": "RICH (or leaned for field elevation per POH)",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "before-takeoff-6",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Engine warm-up — oil temperature in green arc before advancing to run-up power",
          "response": "OIL TEMP IN GREEN",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "before-takeoff-7",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Throttle — advance to run-up power per POH",
          "response": "SET PER POH",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "before-takeoff-8",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Magnetos — check LEFT then RIGHT; note RPM drop on each; return to BOTH; drops and differential within POH limits",
          "response": "BOTH CHECKED, WITHIN LIMITS",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "before-takeoff-9",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Carburetor heat — apply hot air; note slight RPM drop indicating carburetor is receiving hot air; confirm RPM returns when heat is removed",
          "response": "CONFIRMED, HEAT OFF FOR TAKEOFF",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "before-takeoff-10",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Engine instruments at run-up power — oil pressure and temperature",
          "response": "BOTH IN GREEN",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "before-takeoff-11",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Throttle — reduce to idle; smooth response, no roughness or stumble",
          "response": "SMOOTH AT IDLE",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "before-takeoff-12",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Suction / vacuum gauge",
          "response": "IN NORMAL RANGE",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "before-takeoff-13",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Ammeter and electrical system",
          "response": "INDICATING CHARGE",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "before-takeoff-14",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Stabilator trim",
          "response": "SET TO TAKEOFF POSITION",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "before-takeoff-15",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Transponder",
          "response": "ALT (or per ATC instruction)",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "before-takeoff-16",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Strobes and landing light",
          "response": "ON",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "before-takeoff-17",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Canopy — fully closed and latched",
          "response": "CLOSED AND LATCHED",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "before-takeoff-18",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Abort plan — available runway remaining, abort decision speed, and intended action identified",
          "response": "REVIEWED",
          "tickable": true
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "takeoff",
      "phase": "takeoff",
      "title": "Takeoff",
      "items": [
        {
          "id": "takeoff-1",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Traffic and runway — final approach clear, runway clear in both directions",
          "response": "CLEAR",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "takeoff-2",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Throttle — advance smoothly to full power",
          "response": "FULL POWER CONFIRMED",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "takeoff-3",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Engine instruments — verify oil pressure and RPM normal at takeoff power",
          "response": "NORMAL",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "takeoff-4",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Directional control — apply rudder as needed to track runway centerline; stabilator becomes effective early due to low-wing design",
          "response": "TRACKING CENTERLINE",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "takeoff-5",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Rotate — apply smooth aft pressure on the control yoke at Vr per POH",
          "response": "ROTATE PER POH",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "takeoff-6",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Positive rate of climb — confirm on VSI and altimeter",
          "response": "CONFIRMED",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "takeoff-7",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Airspeed — establish Vx or Vy per conditions and POH",
          "response": "ESTABLISHED PER POH",
          "tickable": true
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "climb",
      "phase": "climb",
      "title": "Climb",
      "items": [
        {
          "id": "climb-1",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Airspeed — best-rate or best-angle climb per conditions and POH",
          "response": "ESTABLISHED PER POH",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "climb-2",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Throttle — full power or reduced per POH climb power schedule",
          "response": "SET PER POH",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "climb-3",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Carburetor heat — apply if conditions favor icing; monitor for RPM change",
          "response": "AS REQUIRED",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "climb-4",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Mixture — rich or leaned progressively at higher density altitudes per POH",
          "response": "SET PER POH",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "climb-5",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Engine instruments — oil temperature and pressure in normal range",
          "response": "NORMAL",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "climb-6",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Fuel selector — confirm BOTH",
          "response": "BOTH",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "climb-7",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Fuel quantity — periodic cross-check against planned fuel burn",
          "response": "CHECKED",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "climb-8",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Traffic scan — low-wing configuration limits upward visibility; clear above and ahead",
          "response": "CONTINUOUS",
          "tickable": true
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "cruise",
      "phase": "cruise",
      "title": "Cruise",
      "items": [
        {
          "id": "cruise-1",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Throttle — set cruise power per POH",
          "response": "SET PER POH",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "cruise-2",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Mixture — lean for cruise altitude and power per POH; monitor EGT or RPM as applicable",
          "response": "LEANED PER POH",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "cruise-3",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Stabilator trim — adjust for hands-off level flight",
          "response": "TRIMMED",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "cruise-4",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Fuel selector — confirm BOTH or select per POH fuel management guidance",
          "response": "PER POH",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "cruise-5",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Engine instruments — oil temperature, oil pressure; all in normal range",
          "response": "NORMAL",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "cruise-6",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Carburetor heat — apply periodically or when icing conditions suspected",
          "response": "AS REQUIRED",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "cruise-7",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Fuel quantity — monitor both tanks; cross-check against elapsed time and planned burn",
          "response": "CHECKED",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "cruise-8",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Flight instruments — heading indicator, altimeter, attitude indicator cross-check",
          "response": "CONSISTENT",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "cruise-9",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Electrical system — ammeter indicating charge, no unusual loads",
          "response": "NORMAL",
          "tickable": true
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "descent",
      "phase": "descent",
      "title": "Descent",
      "items": [
        {
          "id": "descent-1",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "ATIS or destination weather — obtain current information",
          "response": "OBTAINED",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "descent-2",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Altimeter — update to destination altimeter setting",
          "response": "UPDATED",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "descent-3",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Throttle — reduce to cruise descent power; avoid prolonged idle to prevent shock cooling",
          "response": "SET PER POH; AVOID PROLONGED IDLE",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "descent-4",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Mixture — enrich progressively as descending to lower altitudes",
          "response": "ENRICHED AS REQUIRED",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "descent-5",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Carburetor heat — apply as power is reduced; monitor for icing",
          "response": "AS REQUIRED",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "descent-6",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Fuel selector",
          "response": "BOTH",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "descent-7",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Fuel quantity — verify adequate for pattern and approach",
          "response": "CONFIRMED ADEQUATE",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "descent-8",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Airspeed — remain within maneuvering speed if turbulence encountered",
          "response": "MONITORED PER POH",
          "tickable": true
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "before-landing",
      "phase": "before_landing",
      "title": "Before Landing",
      "items": [
        {
          "id": "before-landing-1",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Fuel selector",
          "response": "BOTH",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "before-landing-2",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Mixture",
          "response": "RICH",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "before-landing-3",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Carburetor heat — apply before reducing power for approach; confirm no ice present",
          "response": "APPLIED; COLD BEFORE FINAL POWER REDUCTION",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "before-landing-4",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Canopy — confirm fully closed and latched",
          "response": "CLOSED AND LATCHED",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "before-landing-5",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Seat belts and shoulder harnesses — all occupants",
          "response": "TIGHTENED AND SECURE",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "before-landing-6",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Landing light",
          "response": "ON",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "before-landing-7",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Traffic pattern — spacing, altitude, and runway selection confirmed",
          "response": "ESTABLISHED",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "before-landing-8",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Airspeed — established on approach at appropriate speed per POH",
          "response": "PER POH",
          "tickable": true
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "landing",
      "phase": "landing",
      "title": "Landing",
      "items": [
        {
          "id": "landing-1",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Runway — confirm clear; landing clearance or CTAF call made",
          "response": "CLEAR, CLEARANCE OBTAINED",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "landing-2",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Airspeed — stabilized approach speed per POH on final",
          "response": "STABLE PER POH",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "landing-3",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Flare — gradual reduction of rate of descent; stabilator authority is good; avoid over-rotation",
          "response": "SMOOTH",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "landing-4",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Touchdown — main wheels first in normal landing attitude",
          "response": "MAINS FIRST",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "landing-5",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Directional control on rollout — use rudder; differential braking as needed",
          "response": "TRACKING CENTERLINE",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "landing-6",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Braking — apply as needed after weight is on wheels",
          "response": "AS REQUIRED",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "landing-7",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Throttle — confirm idle after touchdown",
          "response": "IDLE",
          "tickable": true
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "go-around",
      "phase": "go_around",
      "title": "Go-Around",
      "items": [
        {
          "id": "go-around-1",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Throttle — advance promptly to full power",
          "response": "FULL POWER",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "go-around-2",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Carburetor heat",
          "response": "COLD (OFF) — maximum power for go-around",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "go-around-3",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Pitch — establish climb attitude; counter pitch change from power addition",
          "response": "CLIMB ATTITUDE ESTABLISHED",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "go-around-4",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Airspeed — accelerate to Vy or climb speed per POH",
          "response": "ESTABLISHED PER POH",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "go-around-5",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Mixture",
          "response": "RICH",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "go-around-6",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Positive rate of climb — confirm on VSI",
          "response": "CONFIRMED",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "go-around-7",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Traffic pattern re-entry — announce position and intentions on CTAF or advise ATC",
          "response": "ANNOUNCED / COORDINATED",
          "tickable": true
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "after-landing",
      "phase": "after_landing",
      "title": "After Landing / Shutdown and Securing",
      "items": [
        {
          "id": "after-landing-1",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Carburetor heat",
          "response": "COLD (OFF)",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "after-landing-2",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Landing light",
          "response": "OFF (as appropriate)",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "after-landing-3",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Strobes — off after clearing active runway",
          "response": "OFF",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "after-landing-4",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Flaps — retract after clearing runway",
          "response": "RETRACTED",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "after-landing-5",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Transponder",
          "response": "STANDBY OR OFF PER LOCAL PROCEDURE",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "after-landing-6",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Parking brake — set when at parking position",
          "response": "SET",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "after-landing-7",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Throttle — idle for engine cool-down period per POH before shutdown",
          "response": "IDLE, COOLING DOWN",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "after-landing-8",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Avionics and radios",
          "response": "OFF",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "after-landing-9",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Mixture — pull to idle cut-off to shut down engine",
          "response": "IDLE CUT-OFF (ENGINE STOPS)",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "after-landing-10",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Ignition switch",
          "response": "OFF",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "after-landing-11",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Master switch",
          "response": "OFF",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "after-landing-12",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Canopy — open and secure in open position",
          "response": "OPEN AND SECURED",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "after-landing-13",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Fuel selector",
          "response": "BOTH OR OFF PER LOCAL POLICY",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "after-landing-14",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Tie-downs and wheel chocks — secure aircraft",
          "response": "INSTALLED",
          "tickable": true
        },
        {
          "id": "after-landing-15",
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Flight log and squawks — record flight time and any defects noted",
          "response": "COMPLETED",
          "tickable": true
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}