#	Grumman AA-5A Cheetah — Joris_De_Naeyer_GRUMMAN_CHEETAH_AA5A_de_wouw
#	NOT FOR FLIGHT — source fidelity: unreviewed | operational review: none | completeness: full
#	Source: Grumman/AA-5A Cheetah/Joris_De_Naeyer_GRUMMAN_CHEETAH_AA5A_de_wouw.txt
#	Rights: licensed
#	Checklist hash: 4a9cf68cabf6546e0bba3103cf6dcb9917cd92c3a521a354d7c52e7dc3b3aa92
#	Verify against the aircraft's own approved documentation before use.
section_id	phase	criticality	section_title	item_index	item_id	type	tickable	memory_item	indent	text	response	condition	detail
	preflight_inspection	normal	PRE-FLIGHT INSPECTION	0		note	no	no	0	IMPORTANT: This checklist is not an authoritative document. Full reference must be made to the individual aircraft flight Manual/Pilot Operating handbook as amended. Current ANO and AICs and Pilot Order book/Flying School Syllabus, local procedures, may also be relevant.			
	preflight_inspection	normal	PRE-FLIGHT INSPECTION	1		subtitle	no	no	0	AIRCRAFT DOCUMENTS			
	preflight_inspection	normal	PRE-FLIGHT INSPECTION	2		challenge	yes	no	0	Documentation complete and satisfactory, including valid Certificate of Maintenance if required.			
	preflight_inspection	normal	PRE-FLIGHT INSPECTION	3		challenge	yes	no	0	WEATHER: Local, en-route and destination forecasts and actuals.			
	preflight_inspection	normal	PRE-FLIGHT INSPECTION	4		challenge	yes	no	0	FLIGHT PLANNING: Current AIP/Flight Guide, NOTAMS, Amendments and bulletins. PPR, Daylight remaining, etc.			
	preflight_inspection	normal	PRE-FLIGHT INSPECTION	5		challenge	yes	no	0	FUEL: Sufficient to destination and alternates, Contingency.			
	preflight_inspection	normal	PRE-FLIGHT INSPECTION	6		challenge	yes	no	0	CHARTS: Current and sufficient coverage for flight.			
	preflight_inspection	normal	PRE-FLIGHT INSPECTION	7		challenge	yes	no	0	WEIGHT & BALANCE: Load (passengers, baggage, fuel) within limits.			
	preflight_inspection	normal	PRE-FLIGHT INSPECTION	8		challenge	yes	no	0	PERFORMANCE: Take-off, en-route and range, landing.			
	preflight_inspection	normal	PRE-FLIGHT INSPECTION	9		challenge	yes	no	0	PASSENGERS: Comfort and safety briefing, emergency procedures.			
	preflight_inspection	normal	PRE-FLIGHT INSPECTION	10		challenge	yes	no	0	PILOT: Licence and experience current and valid. Medical certificate valid, fitness for flight.			
	preflight_inspection	normal	PRE-FLIGHT INSPECTION	11		challenge	yes	no	0	SURVIVAL EQUIPMENT: For over water flight - dinghy accessible, Lifejackets worn but not inflated, Flares, Transceiver, ELT.			
	preflight_inspection	normal	PRE-FLIGHT INSPECTION	12		challenge	yes	no	0	BOOK-OUT: Departure ATC, airfield movements book, aircraft tech. log.			
	preflight_inspection	normal	PRE-FLIGHT INSPECTION	13		challenge	yes	no	0	FLIGHT PLAN: File for IFR and International Flights, flight across water and sparsely populated areas.			
	preflight_inspection	normal	PRE-FLIGHT ACTION OF PILOT IN COMMAND - APPROACHING AIRCRAFT	0		challenge	yes	no	0	Check access to taxiways, obstructions, level surface.			
	preflight_inspection	normal	PRE-FLIGHT ACTION OF PILOT IN COMMAND - APPROACHING AIRCRAFT	1		challenge	yes	no	0	Check for fuel / oil spillages.			
	preflight_inspection	normal	PRE-FLIGHT ACTION OF PILOT IN COMMAND - APPROACHING AIRCRAFT	2		action	yes	no	0	Remove ANY ice or frost from ALL aircraft surfaces.	REMOVE		
	preflight_inspection	normal	PRE-FLIGHT ACTION OF PILOT IN COMMAND - APPROACHING AIRCRAFT	3		action	yes	no	0	Remove tie downs and towbar.	REMOVE		
	preflight_inspection	normal	PRE-FLIGHT ACTION OF PILOT IN COMMAND - APPROACHING AIRCRAFT	4		action	yes	no	0	Remove external control locks.	REMOVE		
	preflight_inspection	normal	PRE-FLIGHT ACTION OF PILOT IN COMMAND - APPROACHING AIRCRAFT	5		action	yes	no	0	Remove pitot cover.	REMOVE		
	preflight_inspection	normal	PRE-FLIGHT ACTION OF PILOT IN COMMAND - APPROACHING AIRCRAFT	6		action	yes	no	0	Remove chocks.	REMOVE		
	preflight_inspection	normal	IN CABIN	0		action	yes	no	0	Control Locks & Covers	REMOVE AND STOW		
	preflight_inspection	normal	IN CABIN	1		challenge	yes	no	0	Parking Brake			
	preflight_inspection	normal	IN CABIN	2		action	yes	no	0	Magneto Switches	CHECK OFF, KEY OUT		
	preflight_inspection	normal	IN CABIN	3		action	yes	no	0	Master Switch	ON		
	preflight_inspection	normal	IN CABIN	4		challenge	yes	no	0	Stall Warner			
	preflight_inspection	normal	IN CABIN	5		action	yes	no	0	Pitot Heat	CHECK, THEN OFF		
	preflight_inspection	normal	IN CABIN	6		action	yes	no	0	Rotating beacon	CHECK, THEN OFF		
	preflight_inspection	normal	IN CABIN	7		action	yes	no	0	Landing/Nav. Lights	CHECK AS REQUIRED, THEN OFF		
	preflight_inspection	normal	IN CABIN	8		action	yes	no	0	Fuel	ON – CHECK CONTENTS		
	preflight_inspection	normal	IN CABIN	9		action	yes	no	0	Master Switch	OFF		
	preflight_inspection	normal	IN CABIN	10		action	yes	no	0	Throttle	CLOSED		
	preflight_inspection	normal	IN CABIN	11		action	yes	no	0	Mixture	IDLE CUT-OFF		
	preflight_inspection	normal	IN CABIN	12		action	yes	no	0	Trimmer	CHECK POSITION		
	preflight_inspection	normal	IN CABIN	13		action	yes	no	0	First Aid Kit	IN POSITION - SECURE		
	preflight_inspection	normal	IN CABIN	14		action	yes	no	0	Fire Extinguisher	IN POSITION - SECURE		
	preflight_inspection	normal	PRELIMINARY - EXTERNAL	0		subtitle	no	no	0	Left Wing			
	preflight_inspection	normal	PRELIMINARY - EXTERNAL	1		action	yes	no	0	Flap	SECURE & UNDAMAGED		
	preflight_inspection	normal	PRELIMINARY - EXTERNAL	2		action	yes	no	0	Aileron	CONDITION, FULL AND FREE MOVEMENT		
	preflight_inspection	normal	PRELIMINARY - EXTERNAL	3		action	yes	no	0	Wing Tip	CONDITION, SECURITY, NAVIGATION AND STROBE LIGHTS		
	preflight_inspection	normal	PRELIMINARY - EXTERNAL	4		action	yes	no	0	Aileron Counterweight Access	UNOBSTRUCTED		
	preflight_inspection	normal	PRELIMINARY - EXTERNAL	5		action	yes	no	0	Wing inspection plates	SECURE		
	preflight_inspection	normal	PRELIMINARY - EXTERNAL	6		action	yes	no	0	Wing Surface	CONDITION, UPPER AND LOWER		
	preflight_inspection	normal	PRELIMINARY - EXTERNAL	7		challenge	yes	no	0	Leading Edge: dents, stall warner, pitot tube checked.			
	preflight_inspection	normal	PRELIMINARY - EXTERNAL	8		action	yes	no	0	Fuel Tank	VISUALLY CHECK CONTENTS, CAP SECURE, FUEL DRAIN, VENT CLEAR		
	preflight_inspection	normal	PRELIMINARY - EXTERNAL	9		challenge	yes	no	0	Sump drain			
	preflight_inspection	normal	PRELIMINARY - EXTERNAL	10		subtitle	no	no	0	Left Undercarriage			
	preflight_inspection	normal	PRELIMINARY - EXTERNAL	11		challenge	yes	no	0	Tyre: condition, inflation, creep marks aligned.			
	preflight_inspection	normal	PRELIMINARY - EXTERNAL	12		challenge	yes	no	0	Leg and Fairing: condition.			
	preflight_inspection	normal	PRELIMINARY - EXTERNAL	13		subtitle	no	no	0	Left Cowling			
	preflight_inspection	normal	PRELIMINARY - EXTERNAL	14		challenge	yes	no	0	Windscreen: clean, OAT probe secure.			
	preflight_inspection	normal	PRELIMINARY - EXTERNAL	15		challenge	yes	no	0	OAT probe: secure, undamaged.			
	preflight_inspection	normal	PRELIMINARY - EXTERNAL	16		challenge	yes	no	0	Fuel pump overflow drain: unobstructed.			
	preflight_inspection	normal	PRELIMINARY - EXTERNAL	17		challenge	yes	no	0	Air vent: unobstructed.			
	preflight_inspection	normal	PRELIMINARY - EXTERNAL	18		challenge	yes	no	0	Air cleaner drain: unobstructed.			
	preflight_inspection	normal	PRELIMINARY - EXTERNAL	19		challenge	yes	no	0	Oil breather vent: unobstructed.			
	preflight_inspection	normal	PRELIMINARY - EXTERNAL	20		action	yes	no	0	Left Cowling	OPEN, CHECK BAFFLES SECURE UNDAMAGED, THEN CLOSE COWL		
	preflight_inspection	normal	PRELIMINARY - EXTERNAL	21		challenge	yes	no	0	Propeller: condition, especially leading edge.			
	preflight_inspection	normal	EXTERNAL / 1 - Nose and Right Cowling	0		subtitle	no	no	0	Nose			
	preflight_inspection	normal	EXTERNAL / 1 - Nose and Right Cowling	1		challenge	yes	no	0	Propeller & Spinner: secure, undamaged.			
	preflight_inspection	normal	EXTERNAL / 1 - Nose and Right Cowling	2		challenge	yes	no	0	Cowling: secure, undamaged.			
	preflight_inspection	normal	EXTERNAL / 1 - Nose and Right Cowling	3		challenge	yes	no	0	Landing light: secure, undamaged.			
	preflight_inspection	normal	EXTERNAL / 1 - Nose and Right Cowling	4		challenge	yes	no	0	Carburettor Air intake: unobstructed.			
	preflight_inspection	normal	EXTERNAL / 1 - Nose and Right Cowling	5		challenge	yes	no	0	Nose Leg & fairing: undamaged, tire properly inflated, mud scraper clear.			
	preflight_inspection	normal	EXTERNAL / 1 - Nose and Right Cowling	6		subtitle	no	no	0	Right Cowling			
	preflight_inspection	normal	EXTERNAL / 1 - Nose and Right Cowling	7		action	yes	no	0	Right Cowling	OPEN		
	preflight_inspection	normal	EXTERNAL / 1 - Nose and Right Cowling	8		challenge	yes	no	0	Baffles: unobstructed, undamaged.			
	preflight_inspection	normal	EXTERNAL / 1 - Nose and Right Cowling	9		challenge	yes	no	0	Cooling openings: unobstructed.			
	preflight_inspection	normal	EXTERNAL / 1 - Nose and Right Cowling	10		action	yes	no	0	Oil level	NORMAL LEVEL = 6 QUARTS		
	preflight_inspection	normal	EXTERNAL / 1 - Nose and Right Cowling	11		action	yes	no	0	Oil dipstick	SECURE (FINGER TIGHT)		
	preflight_inspection	normal	EXTERNAL / 1 - Nose and Right Cowling	12		challenge	yes	no	0	Vacuum pump vent: unobstructed.			
	preflight_inspection	normal	EXTERNAL / 1 - Nose and Right Cowling	13		challenge	yes	no	0	Battery: secure.			
	preflight_inspection	normal	EXTERNAL / 1 - Nose and Right Cowling	14		challenge	yes	no	0	Alternator belt: proper tension.			
	preflight_inspection	normal	EXTERNAL / 1 - Nose and Right Cowling	15		action	yes	no	0	Cowling	CLOSE, LATCH SECURE		
	preflight_inspection	normal	EXTERNAL / 1 - Nose and Right Cowling	16		challenge	yes	no	0	Windshield: clean, undamaged.			
	preflight_inspection	normal	EXTERNAL / 1 - Nose and Right Cowling	17		subtitle	no	no	0	Right undercarriage			
	preflight_inspection	normal	EXTERNAL / 1 - Nose and Right Cowling	18		challenge	yes	no	0	Tyre: condition, inflation, creep marks aligned.			
	preflight_inspection	normal	EXTERNAL / 1 - Nose and Right Cowling	19		challenge	yes	no	0	Leg and Fairing: condition.			
	preflight_inspection	normal	EXTERNAL / 2 - Right Wing, Fuselage, Tail Unit, Left Fuselage	0		subtitle	no	no	0	Right Wing			
	preflight_inspection	normal	EXTERNAL / 2 - Right Wing, Fuselage, Tail Unit, Left Fuselage	1		action	yes	no	0	Fuel Tank	VISUALLY CHECK CONTENTS, CAP SECURE, FUEL DRAIN, VENT CLEAR		
	preflight_inspection	normal	EXTERNAL / 2 - Right Wing, Fuselage, Tail Unit, Left Fuselage	2		challenge	yes	no	0	Sump drain			
	preflight_inspection	normal	EXTERNAL / 2 - Right Wing, Fuselage, Tail Unit, Left Fuselage	3		challenge	yes	no	0	Leading Edge: condition, check for dents.			
	preflight_inspection	normal	EXTERNAL / 2 - Right Wing, Fuselage, Tail Unit, Left Fuselage	4		action	yes	no	0	Wing Surface	CONDITION, UPPER AND LOWER		
	preflight_inspection	normal	EXTERNAL / 2 - Right Wing, Fuselage, Tail Unit, Left Fuselage	5		action	yes	no	0	Wing Tip	CONDITION, SECURITY, NAVIGATION AND STROBE LIGHTS		
	preflight_inspection	normal	EXTERNAL / 2 - Right Wing, Fuselage, Tail Unit, Left Fuselage	6		action	yes	no	0	Aileron counterweight Access	UNOBSTRUCTED		
	preflight_inspection	normal	EXTERNAL / 2 - Right Wing, Fuselage, Tail Unit, Left Fuselage	7		action	yes	no	0	Wing inspection plates	SECURE		
	preflight_inspection	normal	EXTERNAL / 2 - Right Wing, Fuselage, Tail Unit, Left Fuselage	8		action	yes	no	0	Aileron	FULL AND FREE MOVEMENT		
	preflight_inspection	normal	EXTERNAL / 2 - Right Wing, Fuselage, Tail Unit, Left Fuselage	9		action	yes	no	0	Flap	SECURE & UNDAMAGED		
	preflight_inspection	normal	EXTERNAL / 2 - Right Wing, Fuselage, Tail Unit, Left Fuselage	10		subtitle	no	no	0	Right Fuselage			
	preflight_inspection	normal	EXTERNAL / 2 - Right Wing, Fuselage, Tail Unit, Left Fuselage	11		challenge	yes	no	0	Windows: clean.			
	preflight_inspection	normal	EXTERNAL / 2 - Right Wing, Fuselage, Tail Unit, Left Fuselage	12		challenge	yes	no	0	Skin: condition.			
	preflight_inspection	normal	EXTERNAL / 2 - Right Wing, Fuselage, Tail Unit, Left Fuselage	13		challenge	yes	no	0	Aerials: secure.			
	preflight_inspection	normal	EXTERNAL / 2 - Right Wing, Fuselage, Tail Unit, Left Fuselage	14		challenge	yes	no	0	Static Vent: clear.			
	preflight_inspection	normal	EXTERNAL / 2 - Right Wing, Fuselage, Tail Unit, Left Fuselage	15		subtitle	no	no	0	Tail Unit			
	preflight_inspection	normal	EXTERNAL / 2 - Right Wing, Fuselage, Tail Unit, Left Fuselage	16		challenge	yes	no	0	Tailplane/Elevator: full and free movement.			
	preflight_inspection	normal	EXTERNAL / 2 - Right Wing, Fuselage, Tail Unit, Left Fuselage	17		challenge	yes	no	0	Rudder: full and free movement.			
	preflight_inspection	normal	EXTERNAL / 2 - Right Wing, Fuselage, Tail Unit, Left Fuselage	18		challenge	yes	no	0	Trim tabs: secure, undamaged.			
	preflight_inspection	normal	EXTERNAL / 2 - Right Wing, Fuselage, Tail Unit, Left Fuselage	19		challenge	yes	no	0	Tail cone & light: secure, undamaged.			
	preflight_inspection	normal	EXTERNAL / 2 - Right Wing, Fuselage, Tail Unit, Left Fuselage	20		subtitle	no	no	0	Left Fuselage			
	preflight_inspection	normal	EXTERNAL / 2 - Right Wing, Fuselage, Tail Unit, Left Fuselage	21		challenge	yes	no	0	Skin: condition.			
	preflight_inspection	normal	EXTERNAL / 2 - Right Wing, Fuselage, Tail Unit, Left Fuselage	22		challenge	yes	no	0	Aerials: secure.			
	preflight_inspection	normal	EXTERNAL / 2 - Right Wing, Fuselage, Tail Unit, Left Fuselage	23		challenge	yes	no	0	Static Vent: clear.			
	preflight_inspection	normal	EXTERNAL / 2 - Right Wing, Fuselage, Tail Unit, Left Fuselage	24		challenge	yes	no	0	Windows: clean.			
	preflight_inspection	normal	EXTERNAL / 2 - Right Wing, Fuselage, Tail Unit, Left Fuselage	25		challenge	yes	no	0	Door: latches and hinges secure.			
	preflight_inspection	normal	EXTERNAL / 3 - ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS PRE-FLIGHT (NIGHT)	0		subtitle	no	no	0	Cabin			
	preflight_inspection	normal	EXTERNAL / 3 - ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS PRE-FLIGHT (NIGHT)	1		action	yes	no	0	Master switch	ON		
	preflight_inspection	normal	EXTERNAL / 3 - ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS PRE-FLIGHT (NIGHT)	2		action	yes	no	0	Instrument lights	CHECK RHEOSTAT, OFF		
	preflight_inspection	normal	EXTERNAL / 3 - ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS PRE-FLIGHT (NIGHT)	3		action	yes	no	0	Navigation lights	ON		
	preflight_inspection	normal	EXTERNAL / 3 - ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS PRE-FLIGHT (NIGHT)	4		action	yes	no	0	Flashing beacon	ON		
	preflight_inspection	normal	EXTERNAL / 3 - ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS PRE-FLIGHT (NIGHT)	5		action	yes	no	0	Pitot heat	ON		
	preflight_inspection	normal	EXTERNAL / 3 - ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS PRE-FLIGHT (NIGHT)	6		action	yes	no	0	Landing light	ON		
	preflight_inspection	normal	EXTERNAL / 3 - ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS PRE-FLIGHT (NIGHT)	7		subtitle	no	no	0	Left wing			
	preflight_inspection	normal	EXTERNAL / 3 - ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS PRE-FLIGHT (NIGHT)	8		challenge	yes	no	0	Navigation light: illuminated (RED).			
	preflight_inspection	normal	EXTERNAL / 3 - ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS PRE-FLIGHT (NIGHT)	9		challenge	yes	no	0	Pitot Tube: check for heat.			
	preflight_inspection	normal	EXTERNAL / 3 - ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS PRE-FLIGHT (NIGHT)	10		subtitle	no	no	0	Nose			
	preflight_inspection	normal	EXTERNAL / 3 - ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS PRE-FLIGHT (NIGHT)	11		challenge	yes	no	0	Landing light: illuminated.			
	preflight_inspection	normal	EXTERNAL / 3 - ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS PRE-FLIGHT (NIGHT)	12		subtitle	no	no	0	Right Wing			
	preflight_inspection	normal	EXTERNAL / 3 - ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS PRE-FLIGHT (NIGHT)	13		challenge	yes	no	0	Stall warning vane: lift, check if warning horn sounds.			
	preflight_inspection	normal	EXTERNAL / 3 - ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS PRE-FLIGHT (NIGHT)	14		challenge	yes	no	0	Navigation light: illuminated (GREEN).			
	preflight_inspection	normal	EXTERNAL / 3 - ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS PRE-FLIGHT (NIGHT)	15		subtitle	no	no	0	Empennage			
	preflight_inspection	normal	EXTERNAL / 3 - ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS PRE-FLIGHT (NIGHT)	16		challenge	yes	no	0	Navigation light: illuminated (WHITE).			
	preflight_inspection	normal	EXTERNAL / 3 - ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS PRE-FLIGHT (NIGHT)	17		challenge	yes	no	0	Flashing beacon: operating (ROTATING RED).			
	preflight_inspection	normal	EXTERNAL / 3 - ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS PRE-FLIGHT (NIGHT)	18		subtitle	no	no	0	Cabin			
	preflight_inspection	normal	EXTERNAL / 3 - ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS PRE-FLIGHT (NIGHT)	19		action	yes	no	0	Master switch	OFF		
	preflight_inspection	normal	EXTERNAL / 3 - ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS PRE-FLIGHT (NIGHT)	20		action	yes	no	0	Navigation lights	OFF		
	preflight_inspection	normal	EXTERNAL / 3 - ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS PRE-FLIGHT (NIGHT)	21		action	yes	no	0	Flashing beacon	OFF		
	preflight_inspection	normal	EXTERNAL / 3 - ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS PRE-FLIGHT (NIGHT)	22		action	yes	no	0	Pitot heat	OFF		
	preflight_inspection	normal	EXTERNAL / 3 - ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS PRE-FLIGHT (NIGHT)	23		action	yes	no	0	Landing light	OFF		
	before_start	normal	EXTERNAL / 4 - INTERNAL	0		action	yes	no	0	Seats	ADJUSTED AND LOCKED		
	before_start	normal	EXTERNAL / 4 - INTERNAL	1		challenge	yes	no	0	Hatches & Harnesses: adjusted and secure.			
	before_start	normal	EXTERNAL / 4 - INTERNAL	2		action	yes	no	0	Parking Brake	ON		
	before_start	normal	EXTERNAL / 4 - INTERNAL	3		action	yes	no	0	Radios	OFF		
	before_start	normal	EXTERNAL / 4 - INTERNAL	4		challenge	yes	no	0	Instruments: legible, serviceable, readings within limit.			
	before_start	normal	EXTERNAL / 4 - INTERNAL	5		challenge	yes	no	0	Controls: full and free movement, correct sense.			
	before_start	normal	EXTERNAL / 4 - INTERNAL	6		action	yes	no	0	Trimmer	CHECK THROUGH FULL RANGE, SET NEUTRAL		
	before_start	normal	EXTERNAL / 4 - INTERNAL	7		action	yes	no	0	Cabin Air Control	CLOSED (OFF)		
	before_start	normal	EXTERNAL / 4 - INTERNAL	8		action	yes	no	0	Alternate Static	OFF		
	before_start	normal	EXTERNAL / 4 - INTERNAL	9		action	yes	no	0	Carb. Heat.	FULL AND FREE MOVEMENT, SET COLD		
	before_start	normal	EXTERNAL / 4 - INTERNAL	10		action	yes	no	0	Throttle	FULL AND FREE MOVEMENT, SET 0.5 CM OPEN		
	before_start	normal	EXTERNAL / 4 - INTERNAL	11		action	yes	no	0	Throttle Friction	CHECKED AND LOOSE		
	before_start	normal	EXTERNAL / 4 - INTERNAL	12		action	yes	no	0	Mixture	FULL AND FREE MOVEMENT, SET RICH		
	before_start	normal	EXTERNAL / 4 - INTERNAL	13		action	yes	no	0	Master Switch	ON		
	before_start	normal	EXTERNAL / 4 - INTERNAL	14		action	yes	no	0	Circuit Breakers/Fuses	IN / SECURE		
	before_start	normal	EXTERNAL / 4 - INTERNAL	15		action	yes	no	0	Fuel	OPEN, TANK WITH FULLEST CONTENTS		
	before_start	normal	EXTERNAL / 4 - INTERNAL	16		action	yes	no	0	Fuel Pump	ON, CHECK PRESS 0.5 - 8 PSI		
	before_start	normal	EXTERNAL / 4 - INTERNAL	17		challenge	yes	no	0	Primer: prime as required and lock.			
	before_start	normal	EXTERNAL / 4 - INTERNAL	18		action	yes	no	0	LOOKOUT	"GOOD LOOK ROUND, CALL ""CLEAR PROP"""		
	before_start	normal	EXTERNAL / 4 - INTERNAL	19		action	yes	no	0	Magnetos	KEYS IN, OPERATE STARTER		
	after_start	normal	AFTER START	0		action	yes	no	0	RPM	SET TO 1200		
	after_start	normal	AFTER START	1		action	yes	no	0	Fuel pump	OFF		
	after_start	normal	AFTER START	2		challenge	yes	no	0	Oil Pressure: rising to green arc within 30 secs.			
	after_start	normal	AFTER START	3		challenge	yes	no	0	Ammeter: charging.			
	after_start	normal	AFTER START	4		challenge	yes	no	0	Suction: registering, press. 4.6 to 5.4” Hg.			
	after_start	normal	AFTER START	5		challenge	yes	no	0	Magnetos: check for dead cut.			
	after_start	normal	AFTER START	6		challenge	yes	no	0	Instruments: set as required.			
	after_start	normal	AFTER START	7		challenge	yes	no	0	Radios: tuned and checked as required, taxi clearance.			
	taxi	normal	TAXIING	0		challenge	yes	no	0	Brakes: checked before taxiing.			
	taxi	normal	TAXIING	1		challenge	yes	no	0	Rudder: movement and steering checked.			
	taxi	normal	TAXIING	2		challenge	yes	no	0	Instruments: check in turns DI, Compass Turn Co-ordinator, Attitude indicat.			
	before_takeoff	normal	POWER CHECKS	0		challenge	yes	no	0	Position: into wind, clear all around.			
	before_takeoff	normal	POWER CHECKS	1		action	yes	no	0	Parking Brake	ON		
	before_takeoff	normal	POWER CHECKS	2		challenge	yes	no	0	Fuel: change to fullest tank.			
	before_takeoff	normal	POWER CHECKS	3		challenge	yes	no	0	Oil Temp. and Press: within limits.			
	before_takeoff	normal	POWER CHECKS	4		challenge	yes	no	0	Magnetos: check.			
	before_takeoff	normal	POWER CHECKS	5		action	yes	no	0	RPM	SET 1800 - BRAKES HOLDING		
	before_takeoff	normal	POWER CHECKS	6		action	yes	no	0	Carb. Heat.	SET HOT, MAX. DROP 100 RPM, SET COLD		
	before_takeoff	normal	POWER CHECKS	7		action	yes	no	0	Magnetos	CHECK LEFT & RIGHT, MAX DROP 175 RPM, DIFF. 50 RPM		
	before_takeoff	normal	POWER CHECKS	8		action	yes	no	0	Suction	"4.6"" - 5.4"" Hg"		
	before_takeoff	normal	POWER CHECKS	9		challenge	yes	no	0	Ammeter: charging.			
	before_takeoff	normal	POWER CHECKS	10		challenge	yes	no	0	Oil temp. and Press: within limits.			
	before_takeoff	normal	POWER CHECKS	11		action	yes	no	0	RPM	TO IDLE, 500 - 700 RPM, RESET TO 1200 RPM		
	before_takeoff	normal	PRE TAKE-OFF CHECKS - VITAL ACTIONS	0		action	yes	no	0	T - Trimmer	SET FOR TAKE OFF		
	before_takeoff	normal	PRE TAKE-OFF CHECKS - VITAL ACTIONS	1		action	yes	no	0	Throttle friction	FINGER TIGHT		
	before_takeoff	normal	PRE TAKE-OFF CHECKS - VITAL ACTIONS	2		action	yes	no	0	M - Mixture	RICH		
	before_takeoff	normal	PRE TAKE-OFF CHECKS - VITAL ACTIONS	3		action	yes	no	0	Magnetos	ON BOTH, MASTER SWITCH ON		
	before_takeoff	normal	PRE TAKE-OFF CHECKS - VITAL ACTIONS	4		action	yes	no	0	P - Pitot heather	AS REQUIRED		
	before_takeoff	normal	PRE TAKE-OFF CHECKS - VITAL ACTIONS	5		action	yes	no	0	Primer	LOCKED		
	before_takeoff	normal	PRE TAKE-OFF CHECKS - VITAL ACTIONS	6		action	yes	no	0	F - Fuel	ON TANK WITH HIGHEST CONTENTS, FUEL PUMP ON		
	before_takeoff	normal	PRE TAKE-OFF CHECKS - VITAL ACTIONS	7		action	yes	no	0	Flaps	CHECK FULL RANGE, SET UP		
	before_takeoff	normal	PRE TAKE-OFF CHECKS - VITAL ACTIONS	8		challenge	yes	no	0	I - Instruments: checked and set, directional gyro altimeter, engine T° & pressure.			
	before_takeoff	normal	PRE TAKE-OFF CHECKS - VITAL ACTIONS	9		challenge	yes	no	0	H - Hatches: doors and windows secure.			
	before_takeoff	normal	PRE TAKE-OFF CHECKS - VITAL ACTIONS	10		challenge	yes	no	0	Harness: secure.			
	before_takeoff	normal	PRE TAKE-OFF CHECKS - VITAL ACTIONS	11		action	yes	no	0	C - Carb. Heat	COLD		
	before_takeoff	normal	PRE TAKE-OFF CHECKS - VITAL ACTIONS	12		challenge	yes	no	0	Controls: full and free movement.			
	takeoff	normal	TAKE OFF	0		challenge	yes	no	0	LOOKOUT: runway, approach and departure paths visually checked, ATC clearance.			
	takeoff	normal	TAKE OFF	1		challenge	yes	no	0	RPM: full power.			
	takeoff	normal	TAKE OFF	2		challenge	yes	no	0	Engine: Temp / Press, steady within limit.			
	takeoff	normal	TAKE OFF	3		challenge	yes	no	0	Airspeed: increasing.			
	takeoff	normal	TAKE OFF	4		challenge	yes	no	0	Elevator Control: raise nose at 58 Mph – 50 Kts.			
	takeoff	normal	TAKE OFF	5		note	no	no	0	Climb speed: Best angle: 80 Mph (78 Mph – 68 Kts). Best rate: 90 Mph (91 Mph – 79 Kts). Normal: 100 Mph (98 Mph – 85 Kts).			
	after_takeoff	normal	AFTER TAKE-OFF	0		challenge	yes	no	0	Engine: Temp / Press, steady within limit.			
	after_takeoff	normal	AFTER TAKE-OFF	1		challenge	yes	no	0	Radios: set, ATC clearance as necessary.			
	after_takeoff	normal	AFTER TAKE-OFF	2		challenge	yes	no	0	Altimeter: check.			
	after_takeoff	normal	AFTER TAKE-OFF	3		action	yes	no	0	Fuel pump	OFF ABOVE 1000' AGL		
	cruise	normal	CRUISE / RE-JOIN CHECKS (F R E D A)	0		challenge	yes	no	0	"F - Fuel: ""ON"" and sufficient, pump ""ON"" if necessary, tanks even."			
	cruise	normal	CRUISE / RE-JOIN CHECKS (F R E D A)	1		challenge	yes	no	0	"R - Radio: ""ON"" and correct frequency set, joining instructions if required."			
	cruise	normal	CRUISE / RE-JOIN CHECKS (F R E D A)	2		challenge	yes	no	0	E - Engine: Temp / Press, mixture, check for carb. ice.			
	cruise	normal	CRUISE / RE-JOIN CHECKS (F R E D A)	3		challenge	yes	no	0	D - DI: synchronized with compass.			
	cruise	normal	CRUISE / RE-JOIN CHECKS (F R E D A)	4		challenge	yes	no	0	A - Altimeter: QNH set as required.			
	before_landing	normal	PRE-LANDING CHECKS	0		action	yes	no	0	B - Brakes	OFF		
	before_landing	normal	PRE-LANDING CHECKS	1		action	yes	no	0	U - Undercarriage	FIXED		
	before_landing	normal	PRE-LANDING CHECKS	2		action	yes	no	0	M - Mixture	RICH		
	before_landing	normal	PRE-LANDING CHECKS	3		action	yes	no	0	F - Fuel	ON FULLEST TANK, SUFFICIENT, FUEL PUMP ON		
	before_landing	normal	PRE-LANDING CHECKS	4		action	yes	no	0	Flaps	AS REQUIRED BELOW 119 MPH (103 KTS)		
	before_landing	normal	PRE-LANDING CHECKS	5		action	yes	no	0	P - Pitch	FIXED		
	before_landing	normal	PRE-LANDING CHECKS	6		challenge	yes	no	0	I - Instruments: engine temp & press checked, altimeter set.			
	before_landing	normal	PRE-LANDING CHECKS	7		action	yes	no	0	C - Carb. Heat	CHECKED, RETURN COLD		
	before_landing	normal	PRE-LANDING CHECKS	8		challenge	yes	no	0	H - Hatches: secure.			
	before_landing	normal	PRE-LANDING CHECKS	9		challenge	yes	no	0	Harness: secure and fastened.			
	before_landing	normal	PRE-LANDING CHECKS	10		note	no	no	0	Speed: Clean: 80 Mph - Flaps DN: 75 Mph. Full flaps landing = 70 Mph.			
	go_around	normal	GO-AROUND	0		action	yes	no	0	Throttle	FULL POWER, CORRECT FOR YAW		
	go_around	normal	GO-AROUND	1		action	yes	no	0	Carb. Heat	COLD		
	go_around	normal	GO-AROUND	2		note	no	no	0	Speed: 70 –75 Mph (60 –65 Kts).			
	go_around	normal	GO-AROUND	3		challenge	yes	no	0	Flaps: retract in stages at safe height.			
	go_around	normal	GO-AROUND	4		challenge	yes	no	0	Radio: 'Go-around' call, ATC instructions.			
	after_landing	normal	AFTER LANDING	0		note	no	no	0	Vacate active runway and stop.			
	after_landing	normal	AFTER LANDING	1		challenge	yes	no	0	Carb. Heat: cold (if necessary).			
	after_landing	normal	AFTER LANDING	2		action	yes	no	0	Flaps	UP		
	after_landing	normal	AFTER LANDING	3		challenge	yes	no	0	Trimmer: neutral.			
	after_landing	normal	AFTER LANDING	4		action	yes	no	0	Throttle Nut	LOOSEN		
	after_landing	normal	AFTER LANDING	5		action	yes	no	0	Fuel pump	OFF		
	after_landing	normal	AFTER LANDING	6		action	yes	no	0	Anti-collision lights	OFF		
	after_landing	normal	AFTER LANDING	7		action	yes	no	0	Electrics	NON-ESSENTIAL OFF		
	after_landing	normal	AFTER LANDING	8		action	yes	no	0	Radios	NON-ESSENTIAL OFF		
	shutdown	normal	SHUT DOWN	0		challenge	yes	no	0	Position: into wind, nose wheel straight.			
	shutdown	normal	SHUT DOWN	1		challenge	yes	no	0	Parking brake.			
	shutdown	normal	SHUT DOWN	2		action	yes	no	0	RPM	1200 FOR 30 SECS		
	shutdown	normal	SHUT DOWN	3		challenge	yes	no	0	Magnetos: check for dead cut.			
	shutdown	normal	SHUT DOWN	4		action	yes	no	0	Radio	OFF		
	shutdown	normal	SHUT DOWN	5		action	yes	no	0	Throttle	CLOSE		
	shutdown	normal	SHUT DOWN	6		action	yes	no	0	Mixture	IDLE CUT OFF (FULLY LEAN)		
	shutdown	normal	SHUT DOWN	7		subtitle	no	no	0	After engine stops			
	shutdown	normal	SHUT DOWN	8		action	yes	no	0	Magnetos	OFF, KEY OUT		
	shutdown	normal	SHUT DOWN	9		action	yes	no	0	Electrics	OFF		
	shutdown	normal	SHUT DOWN	10		action	yes	no	0	Master Switch	OFF		
	shutdown	normal	SHUT DOWN	11		challenge	yes	no	0	Fuel			
	shutdown	normal	SHUT DOWN	12		challenge	yes	no	0	Harness: left tidy.			
	shutdown	normal	SHUT DOWN	13		challenge	yes	no	0	Hatches: doors and windows closed.			
	Pre Stall / Aerobatic	normal	PRE STALL / AEROBATIC CHECKS (H A S E L L)	0		challenge	yes	no	0	H - Height: sufficient to recover by 3000' AGL (if spinning see POH).			
	Pre Stall / Aerobatic	normal	PRE STALL / AEROBATIC CHECKS (H A S E L L)	1		challenge	yes	no	0	A - Airframe: gyros caged, brakes off, flaps as required (see POH).			
	Pre Stall / Aerobatic	normal	PRE STALL / AEROBATIC CHECKS (H A S E L L)	2		challenge	yes	no	0	S - Security: hatches and harnesses tight and secure, no loose articles.			
	Pre Stall / Aerobatic	normal	PRE STALL / AEROBATIC CHECKS (H A S E L L)	3		challenge	yes	no	0	E - Engine: Temp / Press, check for carb ice, mixture RICH, fuel pump on.			
	Pre Stall / Aerobatic	normal	PRE STALL / AEROBATIC CHECKS (H A S E L L)	4		challenge	yes	no	0	L - Location: clear of cloud, controlled airspace, built up areas and airfields.			
	Pre Stall / Aerobatic	normal	PRE STALL / AEROBATIC CHECKS (H A S E L L)	5		challenge	yes	no	0	L - LOOKOUT: 360° turn to check for aircraft, especially below.			
	Continued Stall / Aerobatics	normal	CONTINUED STALL / AEROBATICS (H E L L)	0		note	no	no	0	Miscellaneous.			
	reference	normal	WEIGHT & BALANCE	0		note	no	no	0	Fuel: lb, G US, Lts, Kg, Time table transcribed approximately; refer to original document.			
	reference	normal	WEIGHT & BALANCE	1		note	no	no	0	MTOW: ≤ 999 Kg (2200 lbs). BEW: 654 Kg (1442 lbs). Fret: ≤ 54 Kg (120 lbs). Fuel + Pax & Pilots: ≤ 415 Kg (± 4 POB & 150 Lts (40 G US)).			
	reference	normal	SPEEDS	0		note	no	no	0	Emergency: 75 Mph 65 Kts. Vx = Best Angle: 80 Mph (78 (81) 68 Kts. Best glide: 83 Mph 72 Kts (with windmilling propeller). Vy = Best Rate: 90 Mph (91(85) 79 Kts. Vb: 119 Mph 103 Kts (Turbulent Air penetration speed). Va = manoeuvring 121 Mph 105 Kts. App speed: Flaps Up 80 Mph 70 Kts, Flaps DN 75 Mph 65 Kts. Landing: 70 Mph 61 Kts. Crosswind: 16 Kts.			
	engine_fire_ground	emergency	FIRE ON THE GROUND	0		action	yes	no	0	Throttle	CLOSED		
	engine_fire_ground	emergency	FIRE ON THE GROUND	1		action	yes	no	0	Mixture	IDLE CUT OFF (FULLY LEAN)		
	engine_fire_ground	emergency	FIRE ON THE GROUND	2		action	yes	no	0	Fuel	OFF, PUMP OFF		
	engine_fire_ground	emergency	FIRE ON THE GROUND	3		action	yes	no	0	Magnetos	OFF		
	engine_fire_ground	emergency	FIRE ON THE GROUND	4		action	yes	no	0	Master Switch	OFF		
	engine_fire_ground	emergency	FIRE ON THE GROUND	5		action	yes	no	0	Brakes	PARKING BRAKE ON		
	engine_fire_ground	emergency	FIRE ON THE GROUND	6		note	no	no	0	Evacuate to a safe distance upwind, taking fire extinguisher.			
	cabin_fire	emergency	CABIN FIRE IN THE AIR	0		action	yes	no	0	Master Switch	OFF IF ELECTRICAL FIRE		
	cabin_fire	emergency	CABIN FIRE IN THE AIR	1		challenge	yes	no	0	Electrical circuits: OFF as required.			
	cabin_fire	emergency	CABIN FIRE IN THE AIR	2		challenge	yes	no	0	Fire extinguisher: use as necessary.			
	cabin_fire	emergency	CABIN FIRE IN THE AIR	3		note	no	no	0	Forced landing procedure or diversion as applicable.			
	engine_fire_in_flight	emergency	ENGINE FIRE IN THE AIR	0		action	yes	no	0	Throttle	CLOSE		
	engine_fire_in_flight	emergency	ENGINE FIRE IN THE AIR	1		action	yes	no	0	Mixture	IDLE CUT OFF (FULLY LEAN)		
	engine_fire_in_flight	emergency	ENGINE FIRE IN THE AIR	2		action	yes	no	0	Fuel	OFF, FUEL PUMP OFF		
	engine_fire_in_flight	emergency	ENGINE FIRE IN THE AIR	3		action	yes	no	0	Magnetos	OFF		
	engine_fire_in_flight	emergency	ENGINE FIRE IN THE AIR	4		action	yes	no	0	Cabin heather/Defrost	OFF		
	engine_fire_in_flight	emergency	ENGINE FIRE IN THE AIR	5		note	no	no	0	Forced landing (without power) procedure.			
	engine_fire_in_flight	emergency	ENGINE FIRE IN THE AIR	6		warning	no	no	0	DO NOT ATTEMPT TO RESTART.			
	avionics_failure	emergency	RADIO FAILURE	0		challenge	yes	no	0	Radio: check freq, volume, squelch, check avionics selector/switches.			
	avionics_failure	emergency	RADIO FAILURE	1		challenge	yes	no	0	Headset: check plugs secure, change headsets, try hand microphone.			
	avionics_failure	emergency	RADIO FAILURE	2		challenge	yes	no	0	Electrics: check ammeter, master switch, circuit breakers – reset once only.			
	avionics_failure	emergency	RADIO FAILURE	3		action	yes	no	0	Transponder	SET 7600		
	avionics_failure	emergency	RADIO FAILURE	4		note	no	no	0	Speechless / Transmit blind / Non-radio procedure as appropriate.			
	electrical_failure	emergency	ELECTRICAL FAILURE	0		challenge	yes	no	0	Electric load: reduce (non-essential electrics/radio only).			
	electrical_failure	emergency	ELECTRICAL FAILURE	1		challenge	yes	no	0	Field/Output Circuit Breaker: check / reset.			
	electrical_failure	emergency	ELECTRICAL FAILURE	2		challenge	yes	no	0	Ammeter/Low voltage Warning light: check.			
	electrical_failure	emergency	ELECTRICAL FAILURE	3		action	yes	no	0	If NO OUTPUT: Reset Master Switch	OFF FOR 2 SECS, THEN ON		
	electrical_failure	emergency	ELECTRICAL FAILURE	4		action	yes	no	0	IF OUTPUT RESTORED: Restore essential electrics singly	RESTORE SINGLY		
	electrical_failure	emergency	ELECTRICAL FAILURE	5		note	no	no	0	IN THE EVENT OF REPEATED/CONTINUED ELECTRICAL failure: select only essential electrical services, divert if applicable. Note: radio transmission makes a particularly heavy drain on the battery.			
	engine_failure_after_takeoff	emergency	ENGINE FAILURE AFTER TAKE-OFF (EFATO)	0		note	no	no	0	Immediate actions: Lower nose to maintain emergency airspeed. Select landing area ahead - use flap as necessary.			
	engine_failure_after_takeoff	emergency	ENGINE FAILURE AFTER TAKE-OFF (EFATO)	1		action	yes	no	0	Fuel	OFF		
	engine_failure_after_takeoff	emergency	ENGINE FAILURE AFTER TAKE-OFF (EFATO)	2		action	yes	no	0	Magnetos	OFF		
	engine_failure_after_takeoff	emergency	ENGINE FAILURE AFTER TAKE-OFF (EFATO)	3		action	yes	no	0	Master Switch	OFF		
	engine_failure_after_takeoff	emergency	ENGINE FAILURE AFTER TAKE-OFF (EFATO)	4		note	no	no	0	Brief passengers/tighten harness/unlatch door as time permits.			
	engine_failure_after_takeoff	emergency	ENGINE FAILURE AFTER TAKE-OFF (EFATO)	5		warning	no	no	0	NEVER ATTEMPT TO TURN BACK.			
	engine_failure_in_flight	emergency	ENGINE FAILURE AT ALTITUDE (Forced landing without power)	0		note	no	no	0	Immediate actions: Attain and maintain best glide speed – TRIM. Assess surface wind - select suitable landing area. Plan approach pattern - check for cause of failure.			
	engine_failure_in_flight	emergency	ENGINE FAILURE AT ALTITUDE (Forced landing without power)	1		action	yes	no	0	Carb Heat	ON		
	engine_failure_in_flight	emergency	ENGINE FAILURE AT ALTITUDE (Forced landing without power)	2		challenge	yes	no	0	Fuel: change tanks, check sufficient, fuel pump on.			
	engine_failure_in_flight	emergency	ENGINE FAILURE AT ALTITUDE (Forced landing without power)	3		challenge	yes	no	0	Mixture: check.			
	engine_failure_in_flight	emergency	ENGINE FAILURE AT ALTITUDE (Forced landing without power)	4		action	yes	no	0	Primer	LOCKED		
	engine_failure_in_flight	emergency	ENGINE FAILURE AT ALTITUDE (Forced landing without power)	5		action	yes	no	0	Magnetos	ON BOTH		
	engine_failure_in_flight	emergency	ENGINE FAILURE AT ALTITUDE (Forced landing without power)	6		challenge	yes	no	0	Throttle: check.			
	engine_failure_in_flight	emergency	ENGINE FAILURE AT ALTITUDE (Forced landing without power)	7		note	no	no	0	If engine does not restart, R/T MAYDAY call, Committed checks.			
	engine_failure_in_flight	emergency	ENGINE FAILURE AT ALTITUDE (Forced landing without power)	8		action	yes	no	0	Fuel	OFF		
	engine_failure_in_flight	emergency	ENGINE FAILURE AT ALTITUDE (Forced landing without power)	9		action	yes	no	0	Magnetos	OFF		
	engine_failure_in_flight	emergency	ENGINE FAILURE AT ALTITUDE (Forced landing without power)	10		challenge	yes	no	0	Harness: tight.			
	engine_failure_in_flight	emergency	ENGINE FAILURE AT ALTITUDE (Forced landing without power)	11		challenge	yes	no	0	Doors: unlatched.			
	engine_failure_in_flight	emergency	ENGINE FAILURE AT ALTITUDE (Forced landing without power)	12		challenge	yes	no	0	Crew / passengers: briefed, as time permits.			
	engine_failure_in_flight	emergency	ENGINE FAILURE AT ALTITUDE (Forced landing without power)	13		action	yes	no	0	Master Switch	OFF		
	ditching	emergency	DITCHING AT SEA - DITCHING PROCEDURE (without power)	0		action	yes	no	0	Radio	MAYDAY CALL		
	ditching	emergency	DITCHING AT SEA - DITCHING PROCEDURE (without power)	1		action	yes	no	0	Transponder	7700		
	ditching	emergency	DITCHING AT SEA - DITCHING PROCEDURE (without power)	2		challenge	yes	no	0	Harnesses: tight.			
	ditching	emergency	DITCHING AT SEA - DITCHING PROCEDURE (without power)	3		challenge	yes	no	0	Doors: unlatched, DV window open.			
	ditching	emergency	DITCHING AT SEA - DITCHING PROCEDURE (without power)	4		challenge	yes	no	0	Crew / passengers: briefed.			
	ditching	emergency	DITCHING AT SEA - DITCHING PROCEDURE (without power)	5		note	no	no	0	Large swell / Light wind: land along swell, tail down stalled. Light swell / Strong wind: landing into wind, tail down stalled.			
	ditching	emergency	DITCHING AT SEA - DITCHING PROCEDURE (without power)	6		note	no	no	0	After ditching, use survival equipment.			
	ditching	emergency	DITCHING AT SEA - DITCHING PROCEDURE (without power)	7		warning	no	no	0	DO NOT INFLATE LIFE JACKETS IN CABIN.			
	ditching	emergency	DITCHING AT SEA - DITCHING PROCEDURE (without power)	8		note	no	no	0	Emergencies by their nature are not standard, and this checklist can only provide a guide to the appropriate actions - in an emergency: PILOT JUDGEMENT SHOULD DICTATE PILOT ACTIONS.