<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<openChecklist version="1.0">
  <title>Diamond DA40 180 — Normal Operating Procedures</title>
  <contentHash>afcb0011eaf3c4c25392162b9bc173d227471698b3aed63f4e3f0f82636e7e3b</contentHash>
  <aircraft make="Diamond" model="DA40" variant="180" category="standard_normal"/>
  <verification sourceFidelity="not_applicable" operationalReview="none" completeness="normal_only"/>
  <rights status="original_expression" license="CC-BY-4.0"/>
  <knownIssue severity="safety_defect">Contains no airspeeds, power settings, fuel quantities, or other numeric limitations — all such values must come from the specific aircraft POH/AFM.</knownIssue>
  <knownIssue severity="content_gap">Equipment and avionics vary across DA40 production. Verify all items against the specific aircraft POH, supplements, and installed equipment before use.</knownIssue>
  <sections>
    <section id="preflight-inspection" phase="preflight_inspection" criticality="normal">
      <title>Preflight Walk-Around</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="preflight-inspection-1">
        <text>Aircraft documents (ARROW) — airworthiness certificate, registration, radio station license, operating handbook/AFM, weight-and-balance data</text>
        <response>ON BOARD AND CURRENT</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="preflight-inspection-2">
        <text>Tie-downs and wheel chocks — all aircraft restraints</text>
        <response>REMOVED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="preflight-inspection-3">
        <text>Canopy — condition, seals, latch mechanism, and hinge hardware</text>
        <response>UNDAMAGED, SEALS INTACT, LATCH FUNCTIONAL</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="preflight-inspection-4">
        <text>Pitot tube — cover removed, inlet clear of debris and obstruction</text>
        <response>COVER REMOVED, CLEAR</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="preflight-inspection-5">
        <text>Static ports — both sides of fuselage</text>
        <response>CLEAR AND UNOBSTRUCTED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="5" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="preflight-inspection-6">
        <text>Fuel — left tank visual quantity check; verify cap seated and locked</text>
        <response>QUANTITY NOTED, CAP SECURE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="6" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="preflight-inspection-7">
        <text>Fuel — left tank sump drain; sample for water, sediment, and correct color</text>
        <response>CLEAR, CORRECT COLOR, NO CONTAMINATION</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="7" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="preflight-inspection-8">
        <text>Left wing leading edge, skin, and composite surfaces</text>
        <response>NO DELAMINATION, CRACKS, OR IMPACT DAMAGE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="8" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="preflight-inspection-9">
        <text>Left aileron — attachment at hinge points, surface condition, and full range of motion</text>
        <response>SECURE, UNDAMAGED, FREE MOVEMENT</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="9" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="preflight-inspection-10">
        <text>Left flap — hinge attachment and surface condition</text>
        <response>SECURE AND UNDAMAGED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="10" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="preflight-inspection-11">
        <text>Left wingtip and navigation light</text>
        <response>UNDAMAGED, LENS INTACT</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="11" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="preflight-inspection-12">
        <text>Left main landing gear — strut extension, tire condition and inflation, brake disc and pad visible wear</text>
        <response>STRUT NORMAL, TIRE SERVICEABLE, BRAKES ADEQUATE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="12" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="preflight-inspection-13">
        <text>Nose section — composite skin for impact damage or cracks</text>
        <response>UNDAMAGED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="13" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="preflight-inspection-14">
        <text>Engine cowling — all latches and fasteners</text>
        <response>SECURE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="14" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="preflight-inspection-15">
        <text>Engine oil level — dipstick; within acceptable operating range per POH</text>
        <response>WITHIN RANGE; CAP REINSTALLED AND SECURE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="15" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="preflight-inspection-16">
        <text>Engine compartment — fuel and oil lines for leaks, wiring for chafing, no foreign objects</text>
        <response>CLEAR, NO LEAKS, SECURE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="16" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="preflight-inspection-17">
        <text>Induction air inlet — unobstructed; IO-360 is fuel-injected, no carburetor heat system</text>
        <response>INLET CLEAR</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="17" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="preflight-inspection-18">
        <text>Exhaust stacks and visible exhaust system</text>
        <response>NO CRACKS, CORROSION, OR LOOSE CLAMPS</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="18" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="preflight-inspection-19">
        <text>Propeller blades — each blade for nicks, gouges, cracks, and delamination; spinner condition and security</text>
        <response>BLADES SERVICEABLE, SPINNER SECURE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="19" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="preflight-inspection-20">
        <text>Nose gear strut — extension, shimmy damper, and tow bar removal</text>
        <response>STRUT EXTENDED NORMALLY, TOW BAR REMOVED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="20" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="preflight-inspection-21">
        <text>Nose gear tire — condition, inflation, and tread</text>
        <response>SERVICEABLE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="21" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="preflight-inspection-22">
        <text>T-tail — horizontal stabilizer, elevator, and elevator trim tab; inspect composite surfaces and hinge hardware</text>
        <response>UNDAMAGED, HINGES SECURE, NO DELAMINATION</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="22" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="preflight-inspection-23">
        <text>Vertical stabilizer and rudder — composite skin condition, hinge security, and free movement</text>
        <response>UNDAMAGED, RUDDER FREE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="23" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="preflight-inspection-24">
        <text>Right main landing gear — strut, tire, and brake condition</text>
        <response>STRUT NORMAL, TIRE SERVICEABLE, BRAKES ADEQUATE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="24" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="preflight-inspection-25">
        <text>Right wing and fuel tank — leading edge, skin for delamination, fuel cap security</text>
        <response>UNDAMAGED, FUEL CAP SECURE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="25" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="preflight-inspection-26">
        <text>Fuel — right tank sump drain; sample for water and contamination</text>
        <response>CLEAR, CORRECT COLOR, NO CONTAMINATION</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="26" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="preflight-inspection-27">
        <text>Right aileron and right flap — hinge attachment, surface condition</text>
        <response>SECURE, FREE, UNDAMAGED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="27" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="preflight-inspection-28">
        <text>Right wingtip and navigation light</text>
        <response>UNDAMAGED, LENS INTACT</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="28" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="preflight-inspection-29">
        <text>Antennas — all externally visible antennas</text>
        <response>SECURE AND UNDAMAGED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="29" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="preflight-inspection-30">
        <text>Overall fuel quantity — both tanks combined; adequate for planned flight with required reserves</text>
        <response>VERIFIED ADEQUATE PER POH</response>
      </item>
    </section>
    <section id="cockpit-preparation" phase="before_start" criticality="normal">
      <title>Cockpit Preparation / Before Start</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="cockpit-preparation-1">
        <text>Canopy — open for entry; inspect seal and latch before closing</text>
        <response>INSPECTED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="cockpit-preparation-2">
        <text>Seats — fore-aft position and lock; ensure seat is secure before flight</text>
        <response>ADJUSTED AND LOCKED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="cockpit-preparation-3">
        <text>Seat belts and shoulder harnesses — pilot and all occupants</text>
        <response>FASTENED AND SNUG</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="cockpit-preparation-4">
        <text>Canopy — close and verify latched; check both latch points</text>
        <response>CLOSED AND LATCHED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="cockpit-preparation-5">
        <text>Passenger briefing — canopy latch operation, seatbelts, sterile cockpit, no smoking, emergency procedures</text>
        <response>COMPLETED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="5" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="cockpit-preparation-6">
        <text>Sidestick and rudder pedals — full range of motion; correct response direction</text>
        <response>FULL AND FREE, CORRECT SENSE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="6" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="cockpit-preparation-7">
        <text>Parking brake</text>
        <response>SET</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="7" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="cockpit-preparation-8">
        <text>Fuel selector — confirm position</text>
        <response>BOTH (or selected tank per POH)</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="8" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="cockpit-preparation-9">
        <text>All electrical switches — lights, avionics master, pitot heat</text>
        <response>OFF</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="9" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="cockpit-preparation-10">
        <text>Circuit breakers</text>
        <response>ALL IN</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="10" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="cockpit-preparation-11">
        <text>Flaps — set to takeoff position per POH</text>
        <response>SET PER POH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="11" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="cockpit-preparation-12">
        <text>Elevator trim — set to takeoff position</text>
        <response>SET TO TAKEOFF</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="12" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="cockpit-preparation-13">
        <text>Mixture</text>
        <response>RICH (or per altitude per POH)</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="13" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="cockpit-preparation-14">
        <text>Propeller control — confirm lever position</text>
        <response>FULL FORWARD (HIGH RPM)</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="14" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="cockpit-preparation-15">
        <text>Throttle</text>
        <response>CLOSED / IDLE</response>
      </item>
    </section>
    <section id="engine-start" phase="engine_start" criticality="normal">
      <title>Engine Start</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="engine-start-1">
        <text>Propeller arc — visually confirm area clear of personnel and objects; announce intent</text>
        <response>CLEAR; 'CLEAR PROP' ANNOUNCED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="engine-start-2">
        <text>Battery master switch</text>
        <response>ON</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="engine-start-3">
        <text>Alternator switch</text>
        <response>ON</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="engine-start-4">
        <text>Beacon / anti-collision light</text>
        <response>ON</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="engine-start-5">
        <text>Avionics master</text>
        <response>OFF (protect during cranking)</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="5" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="engine-start-6">
        <text>Fuel boost pump — prime per POH procedure for cold or hot start condition</text>
        <response>PRIMED PER POH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="6" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="engine-start-7">
        <text>Throttle — position for start per POH</text>
        <response>SET PER POH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="7" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="engine-start-8">
        <text>Ignition switch — START; release when engine fires</text>
        <response>ENGAGED, RELEASED ON START</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="8" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="engine-start-9">
        <text>Throttle — reduce to idle after start and allow engine to stabilize</text>
        <response>IDLE, STABILIZING</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="9" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="engine-start-10">
        <text>Oil pressure — verify positive rise within first 30 seconds; shut down if pressure does not rise</text>
        <response>RISING NORMALLY</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="10" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="engine-start-11">
        <text>Avionics master — on after engine is running and stable</text>
        <response>ON</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="11" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="engine-start-12">
        <text>Engine instruments — oil temperature rising, all gauges scanning into normal range</text>
        <response>NORMAL</response>
      </item>
    </section>
    <section id="after-start" phase="after_start" criticality="normal">
      <title>Before Taxi / After Start</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="after-start-1">
        <text>G1000 / avionics — complete self-tests, verify database currency, GPS acquiring</text>
        <response>SELF-TESTS PASSED, DATABASES CURRENT</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="after-start-2">
        <text>Altimeter — set current ATIS/ASOS altimeter setting; verify field elevation indication within tolerance</text>
        <response>SET, ELEVATION CONFIRMED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="after-start-3">
        <text>Heading indicator / HSI — verify alignment with magnetic compass</text>
        <response>ALIGNED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="after-start-4">
        <text>ATIS or AWOS — obtain current weather, active runway, and altimeter</text>
        <response>OBTAINED AND NOTED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="after-start-5">
        <text>Transponder — set assigned squawk code; select ALT mode</text>
        <response>CODE SET, ALT</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="5" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="after-start-6">
        <text>Taxi clearance or CTAF self-announce</text>
        <response>RECEIVED / ANNOUNCED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="6" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="after-start-7">
        <text>Taxi and landing light — as required for taxi operations</text>
        <response>ON AS APPROPRIATE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="7" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="after-start-8">
        <text>Parking brake</text>
        <response>RELEASE WHEN READY TO TAXI</response>
      </item>
    </section>
    <section id="before-takeoff" phase="before_takeoff" criticality="normal">
      <title>Run-Up / Before Takeoff</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="before-takeoff-1">
        <text>Parking brake</text>
        <response>SET</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="before-takeoff-2">
        <text>Engine warm-up — verify oil temperature and pressure within normal range before run-up</text>
        <response>TEMPS AND PRESSURES NORMAL</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="before-takeoff-3">
        <text>Throttle — advance to run-up power setting per POH</text>
        <response>RUN-UP POWER SET</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="before-takeoff-4">
        <text>Magnetos — test LEFT then RIGHT; note RPM drop on each; verify drop within limits and differential within limits per POH</text>
        <response>DROP WITHIN LIMITS, DIFFERENTIAL WITHIN LIMITS</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="before-takeoff-5">
        <text>Propeller cycle — advance prop control to full forward; smoothly reduce RPM; note governor responding and RPM drop; advance back to high RPM. Repeat as directed by POH to circulate warm oil through governor.</text>
        <response>GOVERNOR RESPONSE CONFIRMED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="5" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="before-takeoff-6">
        <text>Engine instruments — oil temperature, oil pressure, fuel flow, EGT/CHT within normal operating range</text>
        <response>ALL NORMAL</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="6" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="before-takeoff-7">
        <text>Throttle — reduce to idle; verify smooth idle; advance back to run-up</text>
        <response>SMOOTH IDLE CONFIRMED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="7" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="before-takeoff-8">
        <text>Throttle — return to idle for final checks</text>
        <response>IDLE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="8" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="before-takeoff-9">
        <text>Fuel selector</text>
        <response>BOTH (or as directed by POH)</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="9" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="before-takeoff-10">
        <text>Mixture</text>
        <response>RICH (or as required for field elevation per POH)</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="10" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="before-takeoff-11">
        <text>Propeller control</text>
        <response>FULL FORWARD</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="11" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="before-takeoff-12">
        <text>Flaps — confirm takeoff setting</text>
        <response>SET PER POH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="12" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="before-takeoff-13">
        <text>Trim — elevator at takeoff position</text>
        <response>SET</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="13" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="before-takeoff-14">
        <text>Flight controls — final check of sidestick full travel and correct response</text>
        <response>FREE AND CORRECT</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="14" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="before-takeoff-15">
        <text>Canopy — fully latched at both latch points; no canopy unlock indication</text>
        <response>LATCHED AND VERIFIED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="15" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="before-takeoff-16">
        <text>Seat belts and shoulder harnesses</text>
        <response>FASTENED ALL OCCUPANTS</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="16" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="before-takeoff-17">
        <text>Approach and departure briefing — abort criteria, emergency return, traffic pattern</text>
        <response>BRIEFED</response>
      </item>
    </section>
    <section id="takeoff" phase="takeoff" criticality="normal">
      <title>Takeoff</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="takeoff-1">
        <text>Runway — confirm clear of traffic; obtain clearance or announce on CTAF</text>
        <response>CLEAR, CLEARED OR ANNOUNCED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="takeoff-2">
        <text>Strobes / landing light</text>
        <response>ON</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="takeoff-3">
        <text>Transponder</text>
        <response>ALT MODE CONFIRMED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="takeoff-4">
        <text>Throttle — smoothly advance to full power</text>
        <response>FULL POWER</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="takeoff-5">
        <text>Engine instruments — scan at full power; abort if any indication abnormal</text>
        <response>NORMAL</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="5" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="takeoff-6">
        <text>Directional control on roll — use rudder pedals; nose-wheel steering lightly; sidestick neutral</text>
        <response>TRACKING CENTERLINE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="6" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="takeoff-7">
        <text>Rotation — at Vr per POH; smooth back pressure on sidestick</text>
        <response>ROTATE AT Vr PER POH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="7" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="takeoff-8">
        <text>Initial climb attitude — establish per POH; verify positive rate of climb on altimeter and VSI</text>
        <response>POSITIVE CLIMB</response>
      </item>
    </section>
    <section id="climb" phase="climb" criticality="normal">
      <title>Climb</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="climb-1">
        <text>Airspeed — establish climb speed per POH (Vy for best rate, or Vx for obstacle clearance)</text>
        <response>CLIMB SPEED PER POH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="climb-2">
        <text>Flaps — retract per POH when clear of obstacles and at safe speed</text>
        <response>RETRACTED PER POH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="climb-3">
        <text>Propeller — reduce to climb power setting per POH if appropriate</text>
        <response>PER POH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="climb-4">
        <text>Throttle — set climb power per POH</text>
        <response>CLIMB POWER SET</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="climb-5">
        <text>Mixture — lean as required for altitude per POH</text>
        <response>PER POH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="5" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="climb-6">
        <text>Engine instruments — CHT, oil temperature, oil pressure, fuel flow; verify all within limits</text>
        <response>WITHIN LIMITS</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="6" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="climb-7">
        <text>Fuel selector — verify BOTH or per POH fuel management procedure</text>
        <response>PER POH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="7" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="climb-8">
        <text>Altimeter — confirm set to current altimeter setting; change to 29.92 when assigned by ATC or above transition altitude</text>
        <response>SET CORRECTLY</response>
      </item>
    </section>
    <section id="cruise" phase="cruise" criticality="normal">
      <title>Cruise</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="cruise-1">
        <text>Cruise altitude reached — level off; allow airspeed to build before reducing power</text>
        <response>LEVEL AT CRUISE ALTITUDE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="cruise-2">
        <text>Propeller — set cruise RPM per POH power setting chart</text>
        <response>CRUISE RPM SET PER POH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="cruise-3">
        <text>Throttle — set cruise manifold pressure or power per POH chart</text>
        <response>CRUISE POWER SET</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="cruise-4">
        <text>Mixture — lean to peak EGT then enrichen as directed by POH for power setting and altitude</text>
        <response>LEANED PER POH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="cruise-5">
        <text>Fuel selector — confirm BOTH or manage tanks per POH</text>
        <response>PER POH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="5" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="cruise-6">
        <text>Engine instruments — CHT, EGT, oil temperature and pressure, fuel flow; scan and verify in normal range</text>
        <response>ALL NORMAL</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="6" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="cruise-7">
        <text>Fuel quantity — monitor both tanks; compare against fuel flow and elapsed time for reasonableness</text>
        <response>MONITORED, CONSISTENT WITH PLAN</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="7" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="cruise-8">
        <text>Altimeter setting — update as new reports available</text>
        <response>CURRENT SETTING</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="8" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="cruise-9">
        <text>Autopilot (if equipped) — engage and monitor; do not become complacent; continue scanning engine instruments</text>
        <response>AS DESIRED; MONITORING ACTIVE</response>
      </item>
    </section>
    <section id="descent" phase="descent" criticality="normal">
      <title>Descent</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="descent-1">
        <text>ATIS / AWOS / ASOS — obtain destination weather and current altimeter setting</text>
        <response>OBTAINED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="descent-2">
        <text>Altimeter — set destination altimeter setting</text>
        <response>SET</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="descent-3">
        <text>Throttle — reduce to descent power; avoid rapid large throttle reductions that can shock-cool cylinders</text>
        <response>REDUCED GRADUALLY PER POH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="descent-4">
        <text>Propeller — adjust per POH for descent configuration</text>
        <response>PER POH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="descent-5">
        <text>Mixture — enrichen as altitude decreases; monitor CHT during descent</text>
        <response>ENRICHENED AS REQUIRED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="5" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="descent-6">
        <text>Fuel selector — confirm BOTH</text>
        <response>BOTH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="6" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="descent-7">
        <text>Engine instruments — continue monitoring; CHT should not drop rapidly; manage with power as needed</text>
        <response>WITHIN LIMITS, MONITORING</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="7" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="descent-8">
        <text>G1000 / avionics — program arrival, STAR, and approach as applicable</text>
        <response>PROGRAMMED AND BRIEFED</response>
      </item>
    </section>
    <section id="before-landing" phase="before_landing" criticality="normal">
      <title>Before Landing</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="before-landing-1">
        <text>Fuel selector</text>
        <response>BOTH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="before-landing-2">
        <text>Mixture</text>
        <response>RICH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="before-landing-3">
        <text>Propeller control — advance to full forward (high RPM) to prepare for go-around</text>
        <response>FULL FORWARD</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="before-landing-4">
        <text>Canopy — confirm latched; no unlock warning</text>
        <response>LATCHED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="before-landing-5">
        <text>Seat belts and shoulder harnesses — all occupants</text>
        <response>FASTENED AND SNUG</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="5" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="before-landing-6">
        <text>Landing light</text>
        <response>ON</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="6" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="before-landing-7">
        <text>Flaps — extend to approach/landing position per POH when at or below flap extension speed</text>
        <response>SET PER POH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="7" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="before-landing-8">
        <text>Airspeed — establish approach speed per POH for conditions and flap setting</text>
        <response>APPROACH SPEED PER POH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="8" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="before-landing-9">
        <text>Go-around capability — mentally confirm power-in go-around is available; note any obstacles</text>
        <response>CONFIRMED</response>
      </item>
    </section>
    <section id="landing" phase="landing" criticality="normal">
      <title>Landing</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="landing-1">
        <text>Final approach — maintain stable approach speed and glidepath; do not let airspeed decay below approach speed</text>
        <response>STABLE, ON SPEED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="landing-2">
        <text>Threshold — aim for touchdown zone; T-tail requires nose-high attitude; guard against over-rotation and tail strike</text>
        <response>ON CENTERLINE, NOSE HIGH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="landing-3">
        <text>Flare — smooth progressive back pressure on sidestick; allow aircraft to settle</text>
        <response>SMOOTH FLARE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="landing-4">
        <text>Touchdown — main gear first; hold nose off as long as practical, then lower nose gently</text>
        <response>MAIN GEAR FIRST, NOSE LOWERED GENTLY</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="landing-5">
        <text>Braking — apply smooth, progressive braking after nose is on ground; avoid hard braking that stresses nose gear</text>
        <response>SMOOTH PROGRESSIVE BRAKING</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="5" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="landing-6">
        <text>Directional control — use rudder pedals on rollout; keep tracking centerline</text>
        <response>ON CENTERLINE</response>
      </item>
    </section>
    <section id="go-around" phase="go_around" criticality="normal">
      <title>Go-Around</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="go-around-1">
        <text>Throttle — smoothly advance to full power without hesitation</text>
        <response>FULL POWER</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="go-around-2">
        <text>Establish climb attitude — pitch for positive rate; sidestick back to climb attitude; control T-tail pitch sensitivity</text>
        <response>CLIMB ATTITUDE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="go-around-3">
        <text>Flaps — retract incrementally per POH as airspeed increases and climb is confirmed</text>
        <response>RETRACTING PER POH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="go-around-4">
        <text>Airspeed — accelerate to Vy or Vx as required; do not allow airspeed to decrease below safe value</text>
        <response>CLIMB SPEED PER POH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="go-around-5">
        <text>Announce go-around intentions on frequency</text>
        <response>ANNOUNCED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="5" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="go-around-6">
        <text>Propeller control</text>
        <response>FULL FORWARD IF NOT ALREADY</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="6" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="go-around-7">
        <text>Obstacle clearance — track runway centerline extended until clear of obstacles, then turn as required</text>
        <response>OBSTACLES CLEAR</response>
      </item>
    </section>
    <section id="after-landing" phase="after_landing" criticality="normal">
      <title>After Landing / Shutdown and Securing</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="after-landing-1">
        <text>Flaps — retract after clearing runway</text>
        <response>RETRACTED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="after-landing-2">
        <text>Landing and strobe lights — as appropriate after clearing active runway</text>
        <response>AS APPROPRIATE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="after-landing-3">
        <text>Transponder — set to standby or ground mode per local procedure</text>
        <response>STANDBY OR GROUND</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="after-landing-4">
        <text>Taxi to parking — taxi at safe speed; use differential braking as required for DA40's ground handling</text>
        <response>TAXIING SAFELY</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="after-landing-5">
        <text>Parking brake — set upon reaching parking position</text>
        <response>SET</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="5" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="after-landing-6">
        <text>Avionics master — off before shutdown</text>
        <response>OFF</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="6" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="after-landing-7">
        <text>Throttle — idle for brief engine cooling period per POH</text>
        <response>IDLE, COOLING</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="7" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="after-landing-8">
        <text>Mixture — pull to idle cut-off; allow engine to stop on fuel starvation</text>
        <response>IDLE CUT-OFF; ENGINE STOPS</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="8" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="after-landing-9">
        <text>Ignition — off after engine stops</text>
        <response>OFF</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="9" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="after-landing-10">
        <text>All electrical switches and lighting</text>
        <response>OFF</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="10" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="after-landing-11">
        <text>Battery master and alternator switch</text>
        <response>OFF</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="11" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="after-landing-12">
        <text>Fuel selector</text>
        <response>LEFT or RIGHT (off BOTH) per POH recommendation to prevent fuel siphoning</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="12" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="after-landing-13">
        <text>Canopy — open; canopy gas strut check for proper hold-open position</text>
        <response>OPEN AND SECURED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="13" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="after-landing-14">
        <text>Control lock — install on sidestick to prevent wind damage</text>
        <response>INSTALLED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="14" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="after-landing-15">
        <text>Tie-downs and chocks — secure aircraft per local procedures</text>
        <response>AIRCRAFT SECURED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="15" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="after-landing-16">
        <text>Pitot cover — install to prevent insect ingestion and moisture</text>
        <response>INSTALLED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="16" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="after-landing-17">
        <text>Fuel caps — verify both tanks properly capped</text>
        <response>SECURED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="17" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="after-landing-18">
        <text>Post-flight inspection — walk around to check for fluid leaks, damage, or anomalies noted during flight</text>
        <response>COMPLETED, NO DISCREPANCIES (OR NOTED)</response>
      </item>
    </section>
  </sections>
</openChecklist>
