<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<openChecklist version="1.0">
  <title>Diamond DA40 180 — Emergency Procedures</title>
  <contentHash>d86ec07ae2e7dd48284f88271d3c9a4532dc2aaad435ede28f350ab90541513d</contentHash>
  <aircraft make="Diamond" model="DA40" variant="180" category="standard_normal"/>
  <verification sourceFidelity="not_applicable" operationalReview="none" completeness="partial"/>
  <rights status="original_expression" license="CC-BY-4.0"/>
  <knownIssue severity="safety_defect">Contains no airspeeds, power settings, or other numeric limits — all such values must come from the specific aircraft POH/AFM.</knownIssue>
  <knownIssue severity="safety_defect">Emergency checklists must be practiced and the memory items memorized. This file is an aide-memoire only. Aviate first, then navigate, then communicate.</knownIssue>
  <knownIssue severity="content_gap">Avionics configuration (G1000 vs steam-gauge) affects the information available during emergencies. Verify all procedures against the specific aircraft POH and supplements.</knownIssue>
  <sections>
    <section id="engine-failure-before-rotation" phase="engine_failure_before_rotation" criticality="emergency">
      <title>Engine Failure on Takeoff (Before or at Liftoff)</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="true" indent="0" id="engine-failure-before-rotation-1">
        <text>Throttle</text>
        <response>CLOSE IMMEDIATELY</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="true" indent="0" id="engine-failure-before-rotation-2">
        <text>Brakes</text>
        <response>APPLY FIRMLY — STOP ON REMAINING RUNWAY OR OVERRUN</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="true" indent="0" id="engine-failure-before-rotation-3">
        <text>Mixture</text>
        <response>IDLE CUT-OFF</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="true" indent="0" id="engine-failure-before-rotation-4">
        <text>Ignition switch</text>
        <response>OFF</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="true" indent="0" id="engine-failure-before-rotation-5">
        <text>Fuel selector</text>
        <response>OFF</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="5" tickable="true" memoryItem="true" indent="0" id="engine-failure-before-rotation-6">
        <text>Master switches (battery and alternator)</text>
        <response>OFF</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="6" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="engine-failure-before-rotation-7">
        <text>Canopy latch — if aircraft stops; unlatch to facilitate evacuation; exit promptly if fire risk exists</text>
        <response>UNLATCH, EVACUATE UPWIND</response>
      </item>
    </section>
    <section id="engine-failure-in-flight" phase="engine_failure_in_flight" criticality="emergency">
      <title>Engine Failure in Flight</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="true" indent="0" id="engine-failure-in-flight-1">
        <text>Best glide speed — establish immediately on sidestick; DA40 glides well; do not let airspeed decay</text>
        <response>BEST GLIDE SPEED PER POH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="true" indent="0" id="engine-failure-in-flight-2">
        <text>Suitable landing area — identify and turn toward best available option</text>
        <response>LANDING AREA SELECTED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="true" indent="0" id="engine-failure-in-flight-3">
        <text>Fuel selector — cycle from current position to opposite tank or BOTH</text>
        <response>ALTERNATE TANK OR BOTH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="true" indent="0" id="engine-failure-in-flight-4">
        <text>Mixture</text>
        <response>RICH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="true" indent="0" id="engine-failure-in-flight-5">
        <text>Throttle</text>
        <response>SMOOTHLY ADVANCE; CHECK FOR ENGINE RESPONSE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="5" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="engine-failure-in-flight-6">
        <text>Ignition switch — check on BOTH; cycle if suspect</text>
        <response>BOTH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="6" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="engine-failure-in-flight-7">
        <text>Primer (if equipped) — verify locked and seated</text>
        <response>LOCKED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="7" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="engine-failure-in-flight-8">
        <text>Engine instruments — check for loss of oil pressure, high oil temperature, or other indication of cause</text>
        <response>NOTED AND ACTED ON</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="8" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="engine-failure-in-flight-9">
        <text>Restart — if conditions and altitude permit; attempt start per POH; do not persist if no response</text>
        <response>ATTEMPTED IF SAFE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="9" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="engine-failure-in-flight-10">
        <text>Squawk 7700 — declare emergency on current frequency or 121.5</text>
        <response>DECLARED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="10" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="engine-failure-in-flight-11">
        <text>If no restart — proceed with forced landing checklist</text>
        <response>FORCED LANDING INITIATED</response>
      </item>
    </section>
    <section id="engine-fire-in-flight" phase="engine_fire_in_flight" criticality="emergency">
      <title>Engine Fire in Flight</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="true" indent="0" id="engine-fire-in-flight-1">
        <text>Mixture</text>
        <response>IDLE CUT-OFF</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="true" indent="0" id="engine-fire-in-flight-2">
        <text>Fuel selector</text>
        <response>OFF</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="true" indent="0" id="engine-fire-in-flight-3">
        <text>Throttle</text>
        <response>FULL OPEN (exhaust residual fuel through induction)</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="true" indent="0" id="engine-fire-in-flight-4">
        <text>Master switches (battery and alternator)</text>
        <response>OFF</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="true" indent="0" id="engine-fire-in-flight-5">
        <text>Airspeed — increase to maximum glide within structural limits to help extinguish fire through airflow</text>
        <response>AIRSPEED INCREASED PER POH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="5" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="engine-fire-in-flight-6">
        <text>Emergency landing — initiate forced landing immediately; do not attempt restart</text>
        <response>FORCED LANDING INITIATED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="6" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="engine-fire-in-flight-7">
        <text>Declare emergency — squawk 7700; transmit position and intentions on 121.5 if able</text>
        <response>DECLARED IF ABLE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="7" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="engine-fire-in-flight-8">
        <text>Canopy — do not open in flight (fire and smoke inhalation hazard); delay until landing and evacuation</text>
        <response>REMAIN CLOSED UNTIL ON GROUND</response>
      </item>
    </section>
    <section id="engine-fire-ground" phase="engine_fire_ground" criticality="emergency">
      <title>Engine Fire on the Ground</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="true" indent="0" id="engine-fire-ground-1">
        <text>Mixture</text>
        <response>IDLE CUT-OFF</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="true" indent="0" id="engine-fire-ground-2">
        <text>Fuel selector</text>
        <response>OFF</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="true" indent="0" id="engine-fire-ground-3">
        <text>Throttle — advance fully open to draw fire back into engine compartment</text>
        <response>FULL OPEN</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="true" indent="0" id="engine-fire-ground-4">
        <text>Ignition switch</text>
        <response>OFF</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="true" indent="0" id="engine-fire-ground-5">
        <text>Master switches</text>
        <response>OFF</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="5" tickable="true" memoryItem="true" indent="0" id="engine-fire-ground-6">
        <text>Canopy — unlatch and open; evacuate aircraft immediately</text>
        <response>OPEN; EVACUATE UPWIND</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="6" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="engine-fire-ground-7">
        <text>Fire extinguisher — direct at base of fire if safe to do so; do not linger near aircraft</text>
        <response>EXTINGUISHER APPLIED IF SAFE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="7" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="engine-fire-ground-8">
        <text>Emergency services — call 911 or airport authority; do not attempt to fly the aircraft</text>
        <response>CALLED</response>
      </item>
    </section>
    <section id="electrical-fire" phase="electrical_fire" criticality="emergency">
      <title>Electrical Fire / Smoke in Cockpit</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="true" indent="0" id="electrical-fire-1">
        <text>Master switches (battery and alternator)</text>
        <response>OFF</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="true" indent="0" id="electrical-fire-2">
        <text>All electrical switches — avionics, lights, pitot heat, fans</text>
        <response>OFF</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="true" indent="0" id="electrical-fire-3">
        <text>Vents / fresh air — increase airflow to dilute smoke; do not open canopy in flight unless specifically directed by POH</text>
        <response>VENTS OPEN</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="true" indent="0" id="electrical-fire-4">
        <text>Land as soon as possible — declare emergency; smoke and fumes impair pilot performance rapidly</text>
        <response>NEAREST SUITABLE FIELD</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="electrical-fire-5">
        <text>Circuit breakers — if source is identifiable, pull relevant breaker; do not reset a tripped breaker if fire is suspected</text>
        <response>OFFENDING CIRCUIT ISOLATED IF KNOWN</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="5" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="electrical-fire-6">
        <text>Battery master — may be restored selectively if radio contact is needed for approach; re-evaluate whether smoke resumes</text>
        <response>RESTORE ONLY IF NECESSARY AND SAFE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="6" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="electrical-fire-7">
        <text>Squawk 7700 — declare emergency on 121.5 if other comms are lost</text>
        <response>DECLARED</response>
      </item>
    </section>
    <section id="oil-pressure-loss" phase="oil_system_malfunction" criticality="emergency">
      <title>Loss of Oil Pressure</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="true" indent="0" id="oil-pressure-loss-1">
        <text>Oil pressure — confirm indication is abnormally low or zero; cross-check oil temperature for confirming trend</text>
        <response>CONFIRMED LOW</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="true" indent="0" id="oil-pressure-loss-2">
        <text>Throttle — reduce to minimum power needed to maintain controlled flight; minimize engine load</text>
        <response>REDUCE POWER</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="true" indent="0" id="oil-pressure-loss-3">
        <text>Land immediately — engine failure is imminent if pressure is at or near zero; select best available field now</text>
        <response>LAND AS SOON AS POSSIBLE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="oil-pressure-loss-4">
        <text>Mixture — enrich if not already; do not lean a potentially overheating engine</text>
        <response>RICH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="oil-pressure-loss-5">
        <text>Declare emergency — squawk 7700; advise ATC of situation and intention</text>
        <response>DECLARED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="5" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="oil-pressure-loss-6">
        <text>Engine instruments — monitor CHT and oil temperature for continued degradation; be prepared for sudden seizure</text>
        <response>MONITORING</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="6" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="oil-pressure-loss-7">
        <text>If oil temperature also rising rapidly — treat as imminent engine failure; do not delay forced landing</text>
        <response>FORCED LANDING INITIATED</response>
      </item>
    </section>
    <section id="carburetor-ice" phase="carburetor_icing" criticality="emergency">
      <title>Carburetor Ice — Not Applicable</title>
      <item type="note" index="0" tickable="false" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="carburetor-ice-1">
        <text>The Lycoming IO-360 installed in the DA40 180 is fuel-injected. It has no carburetor and no carburetor heat system. Carburetor icing cannot occur. If unexplained power loss occurs, refer to the Engine Failure in Flight checklist.</text>
      </item>
    </section>
    <section id="forced-landing" phase="forced_landing" criticality="emergency">
      <title>Forced Landing (Power-Off)</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="true" indent="0" id="forced-landing-1">
        <text>Best glide speed — establish and maintain throughout; the DA40's composite airframe glides efficiently</text>
        <response>BEST GLIDE SPEED PER POH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="true" indent="0" id="forced-landing-2">
        <text>Landing site — select the best available field considering length, surface, slope, obstacles, and wind direction</text>
        <response>FIELD SELECTED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="true" indent="0" id="forced-landing-3">
        <text>Squawk 7700 — declare emergency on current frequency or 121.5</text>
        <response>DECLARED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="forced-landing-4">
        <text>Fuel selector</text>
        <response>OFF</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="forced-landing-5">
        <text>Mixture</text>
        <response>IDLE CUT-OFF</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="5" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="forced-landing-6">
        <text>Propeller — if engine windmilling, consider setting prop full coarse (low RPM) per POH to reduce drag if time permits</text>
        <response>PER POH GUIDANCE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="6" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="forced-landing-7">
        <text>Ignition switch — off when landing is assured</text>
        <response>OFF</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="7" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="forced-landing-8">
        <text>Master switches — off before impact to reduce electrical fire risk; leave on until confident landing is achievable</text>
        <response>OFF BEFORE TOUCHDOWN</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="8" tickable="true" memoryItem="true" indent="0" id="forced-landing-9">
        <text>Canopy latch — UNLATCH prior to touchdown to ensure exit is available after impact; do not open in flight</text>
        <response>UNLATCHED (NOT OPENED)</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="9" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="forced-landing-10">
        <text>Seat belts and shoulder harnesses — as tight as possible on all occupants</text>
        <response>TIGHTENED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="10" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="forced-landing-11">
        <text>Flaps — extend per POH recommendation for terrain type; full flaps for short fields, partial for rough terrain</text>
        <response>PER POH / TERRAIN</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="11" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="forced-landing-12">
        <text>Touchdown — aim for far edge of field; fly to the ground; do not stall high; T-tail — maintain positive control through flare; be alert for pitch sensitivity near stall</text>
        <response>CONTROLLED TOUCHDOWN</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="12" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0" id="forced-landing-13">
        <text>After stopping — canopy open; evacuate aircraft promptly and move upwind away from fuel</text>
        <response>EVACUATED UPWIND</response>
      </item>
    </section>
  </sections>
</openChecklist>
