<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<openChecklist version="1.0">
  <title>Cessna 210 N Centurion — Normal Operating Procedures</title>
  <contentHash>93a29bde8fd53ab7c847cb0d3062c4684ee2f4a8073ba5f5aa778da471db1ee5</contentHash>
  <aircraft make="Cessna" model="210" variant="N" category="standard_normal"/>
  <verification sourceFidelity="not_applicable" operationalReview="none" completeness="normal_only"/>
  <rights status="original_expression" license="CC-BY-4.0"/>
  <knownIssue severity="safety_defect">Contains no airspeeds, power settings, fuel quantities, manifold pressure limits, or other numerical limitations — all must come from the specific aircraft POH.</knownIssue>
  <knownIssue severity="content_gap">Equipment and avionics vary widely across 210 N airframes. Verify every item against the specific aircraft and its POH before use.</knownIssue>
  <sections>
    <section id="preflight-inspection" phase="preflight_inspection" criticality="normal">
      <title>Preflight Walk-Around</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Aircraft documents (ARROW)</text>
        <response>ON BOARD AND CURRENT</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Weight and balance</text>
        <response>COMPUTED AND WITHIN LIMITS</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Fuel quantity — visually confirm both tanks; compare with gauges</text>
        <response>VERIFIED, ADEQUATE FOR FLIGHT WITH REQUIRED RESERVES</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Fuel grade and appearance</text>
        <response>CORRECT GRADE PER POH; COLOR CONSISTENT, NO CONTAMINATION OR WATER</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Fuel caps — both tanks</text>
        <response>SECURELY SEATED AND LOCKED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="5" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Fuel sump drains — both wing tanks and gascolator</text>
        <response>SAMPLED; CLEAR, CORRECT COLOR, NO WATER OR SEDIMENT</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="6" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Fuel vent outlets</text>
        <response>CLEAR AND UNOBSTRUCTED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="7" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Engine oil level</text>
        <response>WITHIN OPERATING RANGE PER POH; FILLER CAP SECURE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="8" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Engine compartment — fuel lines, oil lines, turbocharger, intercooler hoses, and wiring</text>
        <response>NO LEAKS, CHAFING, OR LOOSE CONNECTIONS</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="9" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Induction air inlet and alternate induction door</text>
        <response>CLEAR; DOOR CLOSES AND SEALS PROPERLY</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="10" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Turbocharger — oil lines, clamps, and turbine housing</text>
        <response>SECURE; NO OIL STAINING OR CRACKS</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="11" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Exhaust system — stacks, risers, and turbocharger outlet; check for cracks</text>
        <response>NO CRACKS, LOOSE HARDWARE, OR SOOTING</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="12" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Cowling fasteners</text>
        <response>CLOSED AND LATCHED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="13" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Propeller blades — nicks, cracks, erosion, and leading edges</text>
        <response>SERVICEABLE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="14" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Propeller spinner and hub</text>
        <response>SECURE, NO CRACKS OR LOOSE SCREWS</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="15" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Nose gear strut, torque links, and nose tire</text>
        <response>STRUT EXTENDED NORMALLY; TIRE INFLATED AND SERVICEABLE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="16" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Pitot tube — cover removed, inlet clear</text>
        <response>COVER OFF, UNOBSTRUCTED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="17" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Static ports — both sides</text>
        <response>CLEAR</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="18" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Left wing leading edge and upper/lower skin</text>
        <response>NO DEFORMATION, FUEL STAINING, OR IMPACT DAMAGE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="19" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Left wing fuel cap and vent</text>
        <response>CAP LOCKED; VENT CLEAR</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="20" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Left aileron — hinge pins, balance weight, and full travel</text>
        <response>SECURE; FULL FREE MOVEMENT</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="21" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Left flap — hinge attachment, actuator, and condition</text>
        <response>SECURE; NO DAMAGE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="22" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Left wingtip and navigation/strobe light</text>
        <response>UNDAMAGED; LENS INTACT</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="23" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Left main gear — strut extension, tire, brake assembly, and gear door</text>
        <response>STRUT NORMAL; TIRE SERVICEABLE; BRAKES ADEQUATE; DOOR UNDAMAGED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="24" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Left gear retraction linkage and up-lock — visible check</text>
        <response>NO OBVIOUS DAMAGE OR LOOSE HARDWARE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="25" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Fuselage — antennas, skin condition, and cabin door seals</text>
        <response>SECURE; NO DAMAGE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="26" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Horizontal stabilizer, elevator, and trim tab — both sides</text>
        <response>UNDAMAGED; HINGES SECURE; NO EXCESSIVE PLAY</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="27" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Vertical stabilizer and rudder</text>
        <response>UNDAMAGED; FREE MOVEMENT; NO BINDING</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="28" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>ELT — armed switch and antenna</text>
        <response>ARMED; ANTENNA CONNECTED AND SECURE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="29" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Right main gear — strut, tire, brake, and gear door</text>
        <response>STRUT NORMAL; TIRE SERVICEABLE; BRAKES ADEQUATE; DOOR UNDAMAGED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="30" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Right flap and aileron — condition and full travel</text>
        <response>SECURE; FULL FREE MOVEMENT; NO DAMAGE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="31" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Right wing leading edge, fuel cap, and vent</text>
        <response>NO DAMAGE; CAP LOCKED; VENT CLEAR</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="32" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Right wingtip and navigation/strobe light</text>
        <response>UNDAMAGED; LENS INTACT</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="33" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>All tiedowns, chocks, and gust locks</text>
        <response>REMOVED</response>
      </item>
    </section>
    <section id="before-start" phase="before_start" criticality="normal">
      <title>Cockpit Preparation / Before Start</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>POH and weight-and-balance documents</text>
        <response>ON BOARD</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Seats — adjusted fore/aft and locked; occupant seat belts and shoulder harnesses</text>
        <response>ADJUSTED AND FASTENED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Control lock</text>
        <response>REMOVED; CONTROLS CHECKED FOR FULL FREE MOVEMENT</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Avionics master</text>
        <response>OFF (before applying battery power)</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Master switch (battery)</text>
        <response>ON</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="5" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Fuel quantity gauges</text>
        <response>CHECK — agree with visual inspection</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="6" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Annunciator / warning lights — press-to-test</text>
        <response>ALL ILLUMINATE ON TEST; NONE REMAIN ON AFTER TEST</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="7" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Landing gear position lights</text>
        <response>THREE GREEN; GEAR-DOWN INDICATION</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="8" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Gear warning horn — verify audible with throttle at idle</text>
        <response>HORN SOUNDS WITH GEAR HANDLE DOWN AND THROTTLE REDUCED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="9" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Fuel selector</text>
        <response>FULLEST TANK (or per POH fuel management)</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="10" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Elevator trim</text>
        <response>SET TO TAKEOFF POSITION</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="11" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Flap position indicator</text>
        <response>INDICATES UP</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="12" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Propeller control</text>
        <response>FULL FORWARD (HIGH RPM)</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="13" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Mixture control</text>
        <response>RICH (or adjusted per POH for field elevation)</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="14" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Throttle</text>
        <response>CLOSED THEN CRACKED SLIGHTLY OPEN</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="15" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Alternate air control</text>
        <response>CLOSED (NORMAL)</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="16" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Cowl flaps</text>
        <response>OPEN</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="17" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Parking brake</text>
        <response>SET</response>
      </item>
    </section>
    <section id="engine-start" phase="engine_start" criticality="normal">
      <title>Engine Start</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Propeller arc and surrounding area</text>
        <response>CLEAR — ANNOUNCE 'CLEAR PROP'</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Beacon / anti-collision light</text>
        <response>ON</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Throttle</text>
        <response>CRACKED OPEN PER POH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Mixture</text>
        <response>RICH (or per POH for hot/cold start)</response>
      </item>
      <item type="note" index="4" tickable="false" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Cold start: prime per POH. Hot start: follow manufacturer hot-start procedure — flooding a TSIO-520 is common.</text>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="5" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Ignition switch</text>
        <response>START — RELEASE WHEN ENGINE FIRES</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="6" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Oil pressure</text>
        <response>RISES WITHIN 30 SECONDS; INDICATION IN GREEN ARC</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="7" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Throttle — adjust</text>
        <response>SET TO IDLE OR LOW WARM-UP POWER PER POH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="8" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Avionics master</text>
        <response>ON</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="9" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Engine instruments — oil temperature, oil pressure, CHT, EGT</text>
        <response>MONITOR; WARM UP BEFORE INCREASING POWER</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="10" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Alternator output and ammeter</text>
        <response>CHARGING; AMMETER IN NORMAL RANGE</response>
      </item>
    </section>
    <section id="after-start" phase="after_start" criticality="normal">
      <title>After Start / Before Taxi</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Radios and avionics — ATIS, clearance, and COM frequencies</text>
        <response>SET</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Transponder</text>
        <response>SET CODE; ALTITUDE MODE VERIFIED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Heading indicator</text>
        <response>ALIGNED WITH MAGNETIC COMPASS</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Altimeter</text>
        <response>SET TO LOCAL ALTIMETER SETTING; CHECK FIELD ELEVATION</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Electrical load — lights, pitot heat, and other equipment</text>
        <response>CHECKED ON AND OFF; AMMETER RESPONDS NORMALLY</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="5" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Brakes — parking brake release; confirm brake effectiveness</text>
        <response>BRAKES EFFECTIVE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="6" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Taxi clearance</text>
        <response>OBTAINED IF AT TOWERED FIELD</response>
      </item>
    </section>
    <section id="before-takeoff" phase="before_takeoff" criticality="normal">
      <title>Run-Up / Before Takeoff</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Parking brake</text>
        <response>SET</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Flight controls — full travel check</text>
        <response>FREE AND CORRECT</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Instruments — airspeed, altimeter, VSI, turn coordinator, attitude indicator, heading indicator</text>
        <response>CHECKED AND SET</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Fuel selector</text>
        <response>FULLEST TANK (per POH)</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Mixture</text>
        <response>RICH (or per POH for field elevation)</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="5" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Cowl flaps</text>
        <response>OPEN</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="6" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Engine run-up — advance throttle to run-up power per POH</text>
        <response>POWER SET; ENGINE SMOOTH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="7" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Magneto check — left, right, both</text>
        <response>DROP WITHIN LIMITS PER POH; BOTH EQUAL OR NEAR EQUAL; NO ROUGHNESS</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="8" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Propeller cycle — advance to full forward, then reduce RPM; note drop; advance back</text>
        <response>RPM DROP NOTED; PROP RETURNS TO GOVERNED RPM; OIL CIRCULATED</response>
        <detail>Cycle prop at least once; some operators cycle 2–3 times to ensure warm oil reaches the governor and dome. Verify prop responds immediately to movement of the prop control.</detail>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="9" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Manifold pressure — check turbocharger controls at run-up power</text>
        <response>MP STABLE; NO OVERBOOST; WASTEGATE OPERATING NORMALLY PER POH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="10" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Engine instruments — oil temperature, oil pressure, CHT, EGT</text>
        <response>ALL IN GREEN; TEMPERATURES ADEQUATE FOR TAKEOFF</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="11" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Alternate air control</text>
        <response>CLOSED; CHECK POWER LOSS WHEN OPENED (PER POH)</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="12" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Throttle — reduce to idle; confirm smooth idle</text>
        <response>SMOOTH IDLE; NO ROUGHNESS</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="13" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Landing gear handle and indicator lights</text>
        <response>DOWN; THREE GREEN</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="14" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Flaps</text>
        <response>SET PER POH FOR TAKEOFF CONFIGURATION</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="15" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Elevator trim</text>
        <response>SET TO TAKEOFF POSITION</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="16" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Doors and windows — latched</text>
        <response>SECURED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="17" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Seats and belts — all occupants</text>
        <response>SECURED AND UPRIGHT</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="18" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Departure briefing — runway, obstacles, emergency landing area if engine fails</text>
        <response>COMPLETE</response>
      </item>
    </section>
    <section id="takeoff" phase="takeoff" criticality="normal">
      <title>Takeoff</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Transponder</text>
        <response>ALTITUDE MODE (ALT)</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Landing lights</text>
        <response>ON</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Throttle — advance smoothly to takeoff power</text>
        <response>FULL THROTTLE; MANIFOLD PRESSURE WITHIN LIMITS PER POH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Engine instruments at full power</text>
        <response>RPM AND MP WITHIN LIMITS; ALL INSTRUMENTS IN GREEN</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Rotate at Vr</text>
        <response>ROTATE PER POH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="5" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Landing gear — retract after positive rate of climb</text>
        <response>GEAR UP; THREE GREEN EXTINGUISHES; GEAR DOORS CLOSE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="6" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Airspeed — establish Vx or Vy</text>
        <response>PER POH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="7" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Flaps — retract when obstacle clearance assured and airspeed within flap retraction range</text>
        <response>RETRACTED</response>
      </item>
    </section>
    <section id="climb" phase="climb" criticality="normal">
      <title>Climb</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Airspeed — set best rate of climb or cruise climb</text>
        <response>PER POH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Power — reduce to climb power after obstacle clearance</text>
        <response>MP AND RPM SET PER POH CLIMB TABLE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Cowl flaps</text>
        <response>OPEN; ADJUST AS NEEDED TO KEEP CHT IN NORMAL RANGE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Engine instruments — oil temp, oil pressure, CHT, EGT, MP</text>
        <response>MONITOR; ALL IN GREEN</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Landing gear indicator</text>
        <response>CONFIRM UP AND LOCKED; NO WARNING LIGHTS</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="5" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Fuel selector — switch tanks per POH fuel management schedule</text>
        <response>PER POH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="6" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Mixture — lean as altitude increases per POH</text>
        <response>ADJUSTED PER POH FOR ALTITUDE AND POWER SETTING</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="7" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Altimeter and heading indicator</text>
        <response>RECHECK AND RESET AS NEEDED</response>
      </item>
    </section>
    <section id="cruise" phase="cruise" criticality="normal">
      <title>Cruise</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Power — set cruise power</text>
        <response>MP AND RPM PER POH CRUISE TABLE FOR ALTITUDE AND TEMPERATURE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Cowl flaps</text>
        <response>ADJUST TO MAINTAIN CHT IN NORMAL OPERATING RANGE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Mixture</text>
        <response>LEANED PER POH — EGT PEAK METHOD OR SPECIFIC PROCEDURE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Engine instruments — oil temp, oil pressure, CHT, EGT, fuel flow, MP</text>
        <response>ALL IN GREEN; MONITOR PERIODICALLY</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Fuel quantity — check gauges periodically; compare with planned fuel burn</text>
        <response>CONSISTENT WITH PLANNED CONSUMPTION; ADEQUATE RESERVES</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="5" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Fuel selector — switch tanks on schedule per POH</text>
        <response>SWITCHED PER POH TO BALANCE FUEL LOAD</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="6" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Gear position — confirm UP</text>
        <response>UP; NO WARNING LIGHTS</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="7" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Altimeter and altimeter setting — update with current ATIS or ATC</text>
        <response>CURRENT SETTING; ALTITUDE CONFIRMED</response>
      </item>
    </section>
    <section id="descent" phase="descent" criticality="normal">
      <title>Descent</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Power — reduce gradually; avoid rapid throttle reductions on turbocharged engine</text>
        <response>POWER REDUCED SMOOTHLY PER POH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Mixture — enrichen progressively as altitude decreases</text>
        <response>ENRICHENED PER POH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Cowl flaps</text>
        <response>ADJUST TO MANAGE CHT DURING POWER REDUCTION</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Engine instruments — CHT and oil temperature</text>
        <response>MONITOR; AVOID SHOCK COOLING FROM RAPID POWER REDUCTION</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Fuel selector</text>
        <response>FULLEST TANK OR PER POH FOR APPROACH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="5" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Altimeter setting</text>
        <response>UPDATED WITH CURRENT LOCAL SETTING FROM ATIS OR ATC</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="6" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Destination weather and runway information</text>
        <response>OBTAINED; APPROACH BRIEFED</response>
      </item>
    </section>
    <section id="before-landing" phase="before_landing" criticality="normal">
      <title>Before Landing</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Fuel selector</text>
        <response>FULLEST TANK</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Mixture</text>
        <response>RICH (or per POH for field elevation)</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Propeller</text>
        <response>FULL FORWARD (HIGH RPM) — ready for go-around</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Cowl flaps</text>
        <response>OPEN</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Landing gear — extend; check handle DOWN</text>
        <response>GEAR DOWN</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="5" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Gear position indicator lights</text>
        <response>THREE GREEN — GEAR DOWN AND LOCKED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="6" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Gear warning horn — confirm operative if throttle reduced</text>
        <response>HORN SOUNDS AT LOW POWER WITH GEAR HANDLE DOWN AND GEAR NOT LOCKED (normal test)</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="7" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Flaps</text>
        <response>SET TO APPROACH POSITION PER POH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="8" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Airspeed — stabilize at approach speed</text>
        <response>PER POH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="9" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Landing light</text>
        <response>ON</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="10" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Seats and belts — all occupants</text>
        <response>SECURED AND UPRIGHT</response>
      </item>
    </section>
    <section id="gear-check" phase="other" criticality="normal">
      <title>Gear Check (Final)</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Landing gear handle</text>
        <response>DOWN</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Gear position indicator lights</text>
        <response>THREE GREEN — CONFIRMED DOWN AND LOCKED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Gear warning horn — active if throttle below threshold</text>
        <response>HORN AUDIBLE OR SYSTEM VERIFIED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="note" index="3" tickable="false" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Do not land without confirming THREE GREEN. If any light is absent or red, execute go-around and follow the Gear Unsafe procedure.</text>
      </item>
    </section>
    <section id="landing" phase="landing" criticality="normal">
      <title>Landing</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Final approach airspeed</text>
        <response>PER POH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Gear — three green confirmed</text>
        <response>DOWN AND LOCKED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Flaps — full or as required for landing type</text>
        <response>PER POH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Touchdown — firm but smooth; no ballooning</text>
        <response>MAINS FIRST OR FULL-STALL PER TECHNIQUE AND CONDITIONS</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Brakes — apply smoothly after touchdown; avoid nose-wheel first landing</text>
        <response>SMOOTH AND PROGRESSIVE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="5" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Rudder steering — maintain directional control during rollout</text>
        <response>POSITIVE CONTROL MAINTAINED</response>
      </item>
    </section>
    <section id="go-around" phase="go_around" criticality="normal">
      <title>Go-Around</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Throttle — advance smoothly to go-around power</text>
        <response>FULL THROTTLE; MP WITHIN LIMITS PER POH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Propeller</text>
        <response>FULL FORWARD</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Mixture</text>
        <response>RICH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Pitch attitude — establish climb attitude; arrest sink</text>
        <response>POSITIVE CLIMB ESTABLISHED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Flaps — retract incrementally; do not retract all at once from full flaps</text>
        <response>REDUCE TO APPROACH SETTING THEN RETRACT WHEN POSITIVE CLIMB CONFIRMED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="5" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Landing gear — retract after positive rate confirmed and landing assured to be impossible</text>
        <response>GEAR UP</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="6" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Airspeed — accelerate to Vy or climb airspeed</text>
        <response>PER POH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="7" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Cowl flaps</text>
        <response>OPEN</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="8" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>ATC — advise of go-around</text>
        <response>NOTIFIED</response>
      </item>
    </section>
    <section id="after-landing" phase="after_landing" criticality="normal">
      <title>After Landing</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Flaps</text>
        <response>RETRACT — VERIFY UP</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Landing gear — confirm DOWN; three green</text>
        <response>THREE GREEN</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Cowl flaps</text>
        <response>OPEN — allow engine to cool before shutdown</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Transponder</text>
        <response>STANDBY OR AS DIRECTED BY ATC</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Landing light</text>
        <response>OFF</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="5" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Trim — reset to takeoff position</text>
        <response>SET</response>
      </item>
    </section>
    <section id="shutdown" phase="shutdown" criticality="normal">
      <title>Shutdown and Securing</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Parking brake</text>
        <response>SET</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Avionics and radios</text>
        <response>OFF</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Engine — allow to cool at idle; turbocharger cool-down per POH before shutdown</text>
        <response>IDLED FOR COOL-DOWN PERIOD; TURBO COOLANT FLOW ADEQUATE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Mixture</text>
        <response>IDLE CUTOFF — pull to stop engine</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Ignition switch</text>
        <response>OFF (after prop stops)</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="5" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Master switch</text>
        <response>OFF</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="6" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Fuel selector</text>
        <response>OFF (if equipped) or LEFT/RIGHT per owner preference</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="7" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Control lock</text>
        <response>INSTALLED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="8" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Pitot cover</text>
        <response>INSTALLED IF APPLICABLE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="9" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Gear position — confirm DOWN; chocks placed</text>
        <response>THREE GREEN; CHOCKED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="10" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Tiedowns — wings and tail</text>
        <response>SECURED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="11" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Oil level and visible leaks — post-flight check</text>
        <response>OIL LEVEL NOTED; NO NEW LEAKS</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="12" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Hobbs and tach — log flight time</text>
        <response>RECORDED</response>
      </item>
    </section>
  </sections>
</openChecklist>
