#	Cessna 210 N Centurion — Emergency Procedures
#	NOT FOR FLIGHT — source fidelity: not_applicable | operational review: none | completeness: partial | 1 unresolved safety defect(s)
#	Source: authored — no source document
#	Rights: original_expression CC-BY-4.0
#	Checklist hash: 8b3993d095b379eb4b864f388aef1d6124da082be34e56e8c193857e061d140b
#	Verify against the aircraft's own approved documentation before use.
section_id	phase	criticality	section_title	item_index	item_id	type	tickable	memory_item	indent	text	response	condition	detail
engine-failure-before-rotation	engine_failure_before_rotation	emergency	Engine Failure on Takeoff — Before or At Liftoff	0	efbr-throttle	action	yes	yes	0	Throttle	CLOSE IMMEDIATELY		
engine-failure-before-rotation	engine_failure_before_rotation	emergency	Engine Failure on Takeoff — Before or At Liftoff	1	efbr-brakes	action	yes	yes	0	Brakes — apply firmly to stop within remaining runway	APPLIED		
engine-failure-before-rotation	engine_failure_before_rotation	emergency	Engine Failure on Takeoff — Before or At Liftoff	2	efbr-mixture	action	yes	yes	0	Mixture	IDLE CUTOFF		
engine-failure-before-rotation	engine_failure_before_rotation	emergency	Engine Failure on Takeoff — Before or At Liftoff	3	efbr-magnetos	action	yes	yes	0	Ignition	OFF		
engine-failure-before-rotation	engine_failure_before_rotation	emergency	Engine Failure on Takeoff — Before or At Liftoff	4	efbr-master	action	yes	yes	0	Master switch	OFF		
engine-failure-before-rotation	engine_failure_before_rotation	emergency	Engine Failure on Takeoff — Before or At Liftoff	5		action	yes	no	0	If airborne with insufficient altitude for return — land ahead	MAINTAIN WINGS LEVEL; LAND ON AVAILABLE SURFACE AHEAD OR WITHIN NARROW ANGLE OF RUNWAY HEADING		Do not attempt to turn back to the runway at low altitude. The 210 does not glide well with gear extended; if gear is up and landing is immediate, leave it up.
engine-failure-before-rotation	engine_failure_before_rotation	emergency	Engine Failure on Takeoff — Before or At Liftoff	6		action	yes	no	0	Fuel selector	OFF		
engine-failure-before-rotation	engine_failure_before_rotation	emergency	Engine Failure on Takeoff — Before or At Liftoff	7		action	yes	no	0	Occupants	ADVISE TO BRACE FOR IMPACT		
engine-failure-after-takeoff	engine_failure_after_takeoff	emergency	Engine Failure After Takeoff — Airborne, Low Altitude	0	efat-glide	action	yes	yes	0	Airspeed — establish best glide immediately	PER POH		
engine-failure-after-takeoff	engine_failure_after_takeoff	emergency	Engine Failure After Takeoff — Airborne, Low Altitude	1	efat-landing-area	action	yes	yes	0	Landing area — select a suitable surface ahead within glide range	SELECTED; DO NOT TURN BACK BELOW SAFE ALTITUDE		
engine-failure-after-takeoff	engine_failure_after_takeoff	emergency	Engine Failure After Takeoff — Airborne, Low Altitude	2	efat-throttle	action	yes	yes	0	Throttle	FULL — attempt restart if time permits		
engine-failure-after-takeoff	engine_failure_after_takeoff	emergency	Engine Failure After Takeoff — Airborne, Low Altitude	3		action	yes	no	0	Fuel selector	SWITCH TO FULLEST TANK		
engine-failure-after-takeoff	engine_failure_after_takeoff	emergency	Engine Failure After Takeoff — Airborne, Low Altitude	4		action	yes	no	0	Mixture	RICH		
engine-failure-after-takeoff	engine_failure_after_takeoff	emergency	Engine Failure After Takeoff — Airborne, Low Altitude	5		action	yes	no	0	Ignition switch	BOTH (confirm ON)		
engine-failure-after-takeoff	engine_failure_after_takeoff	emergency	Engine Failure After Takeoff — Airborne, Low Altitude	6		action	yes	no	0	Alternate air control	OPEN — check for induction blockage		
engine-failure-after-takeoff	engine_failure_after_takeoff	emergency	Engine Failure After Takeoff — Airborne, Low Altitude	7		action	yes	no	0	If restart fails — secure engine and prepare for forced landing	FOLLOW FORCED LANDING CHECKLIST		
engine-failure-after-takeoff	engine_failure_after_takeoff	emergency	Engine Failure After Takeoff — Airborne, Low Altitude	8		action	yes	no	0	Landing gear — extend only when landing is assured on the chosen surface	DOWN; THREE GREEN CONFIRMED		
engine-failure-in-flight	engine_failure_in_flight	emergency	Engine Failure in Flight	0	efif-glide	action	yes	yes	0	Airspeed — establish best glide	PER POH		
engine-failure-in-flight	engine_failure_in_flight	emergency	Engine Failure in Flight	1	efif-landing-area	action	yes	yes	0	Landing area — identify best available field within glide range	SELECTED		
engine-failure-in-flight	engine_failure_in_flight	emergency	Engine Failure in Flight	2		action	yes	no	0	Fuel selector	SWITCH TO FULLEST TANK		
engine-failure-in-flight	engine_failure_in_flight	emergency	Engine Failure in Flight	3		action	yes	no	0	Mixture	RICH		
engine-failure-in-flight	engine_failure_in_flight	emergency	Engine Failure in Flight	4		action	yes	no	0	Throttle	FULL — attempt restart		
engine-failure-in-flight	engine_failure_in_flight	emergency	Engine Failure in Flight	5		action	yes	no	0	Ignition switch	BOTH — confirm ON; try START if engine windmilling		
engine-failure-in-flight	engine_failure_in_flight	emergency	Engine Failure in Flight	6		action	yes	no	0	Alternate air control	OPEN		
engine-failure-in-flight	engine_failure_in_flight	emergency	Engine Failure in Flight	7		action	yes	no	0	Primer (if equipped)	IN AND LOCKED		
engine-failure-in-flight	engine_failure_in_flight	emergency	Engine Failure in Flight	8		action	yes	no	0	Mayday call — squawk 7700; declare emergency on 121.5 or local frequency	TRANSMITTED; ATC NOTIFIED		
engine-failure-in-flight	engine_failure_in_flight	emergency	Engine Failure in Flight	9		action	yes	no	0	If engine does not restart — secure and prepare for forced landing	FOLLOW FORCED LANDING CHECKLIST		
engine-fire-in-flight	engine_fire_in_flight	emergency	Engine Fire in Flight	0	efi-mixture	action	yes	yes	0	Mixture	IDLE CUTOFF		
engine-fire-in-flight	engine_fire_in_flight	emergency	Engine Fire in Flight	1	efi-fuel	action	yes	yes	0	Fuel selector	OFF		
engine-fire-in-flight	engine_fire_in_flight	emergency	Engine Fire in Flight	2	efi-throttle	action	yes	yes	0	Throttle	FULL OPEN — to exhaust any residual fuel		
engine-fire-in-flight	engine_fire_in_flight	emergency	Engine Fire in Flight	3	efi-master	action	yes	yes	0	Master switch	OFF		
engine-fire-in-flight	engine_fire_in_flight	emergency	Engine Fire in Flight	4		action	yes	no	0	Heat and vents	OFF — deny cockpit air from engine compartment		
engine-fire-in-flight	engine_fire_in_flight	emergency	Engine Fire in Flight	5		action	yes	no	0	Airspeed — increase to slip speed or dive per POH to blow out fire	INCREASE; DO NOT EXCEED VNE		
engine-fire-in-flight	engine_fire_in_flight	emergency	Engine Fire in Flight	6		action	yes	no	0	Ignition switch	OFF		
engine-fire-in-flight	engine_fire_in_flight	emergency	Engine Fire in Flight	7		action	yes	no	0	Emergency descent — if fire persists, descend at maximum safe speed; declare Mayday	DESCENT INITIATED; ATC NOTIFIED; SQUAWK 7700		
engine-fire-in-flight	engine_fire_in_flight	emergency	Engine Fire in Flight	8		action	yes	no	0	Land as soon as possible	PREPARE FOR PRECAUTIONARY OR FORCED LANDING		
engine-fire-ground	engine_fire_ground	emergency	Engine Fire on Ground	0	efg-starter	action	yes	yes	0	Throttle — close; crank engine with starter to draw fire back into induction	THROTTLE CLOSED; STARTER ENGAGED IF FIRE IS INDUCTION-ONLY		
engine-fire-ground	engine_fire_ground	emergency	Engine Fire on Ground	1	efg-mixture	action	yes	yes	0	Mixture	IDLE CUTOFF		
engine-fire-ground	engine_fire_ground	emergency	Engine Fire on Ground	2	efg-fuel	action	yes	yes	0	Fuel selector	OFF		
engine-fire-ground	engine_fire_ground	emergency	Engine Fire on Ground	3		action	yes	no	0	Master switch	OFF		
engine-fire-ground	engine_fire_ground	emergency	Engine Fire on Ground	4		action	yes	no	0	Ignition switch	OFF		
engine-fire-ground	engine_fire_ground	emergency	Engine Fire on Ground	5		action	yes	no	0	Evacuate aircraft immediately	ALL OCCUPANTS CLEAR; MOVE UPWIND OF AIRCRAFT		
engine-fire-ground	engine_fire_ground	emergency	Engine Fire on Ground	6		action	yes	no	0	Fire extinguisher	USE FROM UPWIND IF FIRE IS ACCESSIBLE WITHOUT RISK; CALL 911 / AIRPORT FIRE		
electrical-fire	electrical_fire	emergency	Electrical Fire / Smoke in Cockpit	0	elec-master	action	yes	yes	0	Master switch	OFF		
electrical-fire	electrical_fire	emergency	Electrical Fire / Smoke in Cockpit	1	elec-avionics	action	yes	yes	0	Avionics master and all avionics	OFF		
electrical-fire	electrical_fire	emergency	Electrical Fire / Smoke in Cockpit	2	elec-vents	action	yes	yes	0	Vents — open to clear smoke; do not open if smoke increases	OPEN AS APPROPRIATE		
electrical-fire	electrical_fire	emergency	Electrical Fire / Smoke in Cockpit	3		action	yes	no	0	Circuit breakers — identify the faulted circuit; do not reset a hot breaker	FAULTED CIRCUIT IDENTIFIED AND ISOLATED		
electrical-fire	electrical_fire	emergency	Electrical Fire / Smoke in Cockpit	4		action	yes	no	0	If fire extinguished — restore essential electrical items one at a time	RESTORE ITEMS SELECTIVELY; MONITOR FOR RECURRENCE		
electrical-fire	electrical_fire	emergency	Electrical Fire / Smoke in Cockpit	5		action	yes	no	0	Master switch — restore if needed for safe flight; monitor for repeat fault	ON IF NEEDED; MONITOR AMMETER		
electrical-fire	electrical_fire	emergency	Electrical Fire / Smoke in Cockpit	6		action	yes	no	0	Land as soon as practicable	DIVERT TO NEAREST SUITABLE AIRPORT		
oil-pressure-loss	oil_system_malfunction	emergency	Loss of Oil Pressure	0	oil-reduce-power	action	yes	yes	0	Power — reduce immediately to minimum necessary for flight	POWER REDUCED		
oil-pressure-loss	oil_system_malfunction	emergency	Loss of Oil Pressure	1		action	yes	no	0	Oil pressure gauge and oil temperature — monitor both	CHECK BOTH; LOW PRESSURE WITH RISING TEMP INDICATES IMMINENT FAILURE		
oil-pressure-loss	oil_system_malfunction	emergency	Loss of Oil Pressure	2		action	yes	no	0	Land as soon as possible — do not delay; engine seizure may be imminent	DIVERTING TO NEAREST SUITABLE AIRPORT		
oil-pressure-loss	oil_system_malfunction	emergency	Loss of Oil Pressure	3		action	yes	no	0	Mayday — declare emergency if engine failure expected	TRANSMITTED; ATC NOTIFIED; SQUAWK 7700		
oil-pressure-loss	oil_system_malfunction	emergency	Loss of Oil Pressure	4		note	no	no	0	If oil pressure reads zero but temperature remains normal, the gauge or sender may be faulty. Treat as engine failure and land immediately regardless — do not continue flight.			
forced-landing	forced_landing	emergency	Forced Landing (Power-Off)	0	fl-glide	action	yes	yes	0	Airspeed — establish and maintain best glide speed	PER POH		
forced-landing	forced_landing	emergency	Forced Landing (Power-Off)	1	fl-field	action	yes	yes	0	Landing field — select the best available surface; plan to arrive high rather than low	SELECTED; PATTERN PLANNED		
forced-landing	forced_landing	emergency	Forced Landing (Power-Off)	2		action	yes	no	0	Mayday — squawk 7700; transmit position and intentions on 121.5 or last ATC frequency	TRANSMITTED		
forced-landing	forced_landing	emergency	Forced Landing (Power-Off)	3		action	yes	no	0	Transponder	7700		
forced-landing	forced_landing	emergency	Forced Landing (Power-Off)	4		action	yes	no	0	Fuel selector	OFF		
forced-landing	forced_landing	emergency	Forced Landing (Power-Off)	5		action	yes	no	0	Mixture	IDLE CUTOFF		
forced-landing	forced_landing	emergency	Forced Landing (Power-Off)	6		action	yes	no	0	Ignition switch	OFF		
forced-landing	forced_landing	emergency	Forced Landing (Power-Off)	7		action	yes	no	0	Landing gear — extend only when landing is assured on the chosen field; leave retracted for off-airport soft-field landing if preferred per POH	DOWN AND LOCKED (three green) OR RETRACTED AS APPROPRIATE		
forced-landing	forced_landing	emergency	Forced Landing (Power-Off)	8		action	yes	no	0	Flaps — extend on final when field is made	AS REQUIRED PER POH		
forced-landing	forced_landing	emergency	Forced Landing (Power-Off)	9		action	yes	no	0	Master switch	OFF BEFORE TOUCHDOWN		
forced-landing	forced_landing	emergency	Forced Landing (Power-Off)	10		action	yes	no	0	Doors — unlatch before touchdown to prevent jamming	UNLATCHED		
forced-landing	forced_landing	emergency	Forced Landing (Power-Off)	11		action	yes	no	0	Occupants — brief to brace for impact	ADVISED		
gear-unsafe	landing_gear_malfunction	emergency	Gear Unsafe / Abnormal Gear Indication	0	gu-go-around	action	yes	yes	0	Go-around — do not land with abnormal gear indication	CLIMB AND ASSESS		
gear-unsafe	landing_gear_malfunction	emergency	Gear Unsafe / Abnormal Gear Indication	1		action	yes	no	0	Gear handle — cycle UP then DOWN; allow full travel time	CYCLED; CHECK LIGHTS AGAIN		
gear-unsafe	landing_gear_malfunction	emergency	Gear Unsafe / Abnormal Gear Indication	2		action	yes	no	0	Gear warning horn — note whether it sounds with throttle reduced	HORN STATUS NOTED		
gear-unsafe	landing_gear_malfunction	emergency	Gear Unsafe / Abnormal Gear Indication	3		action	yes	no	0	Circuit breaker for gear system — check; reset once if tripped	CHECKED; RESET IF TRIPPED		
gear-unsafe	landing_gear_malfunction	emergency	Gear Unsafe / Abnormal Gear Indication	4		action	yes	no	0	Low airspeed and high-G maneuver — a brisk coordinated turn may dislodge stuck gear	ATTEMPT IF ALTITUDE PERMITS PER POH		
gear-unsafe	landing_gear_malfunction	emergency	Gear Unsafe / Abnormal Gear Indication	5		action	yes	no	0	ATC — advise of gear problem; request fly-by for tower visual confirmation if available	ATC NOTIFIED; FLY-BY REQUESTED IF APPLICABLE		
gear-unsafe	landing_gear_malfunction	emergency	Gear Unsafe / Abnormal Gear Indication	6		action	yes	no	0	If gear does not indicate down — follow Emergency Gear Extension procedure	PROCEED TO MANUAL EXTENSION		
gear-unsafe	landing_gear_malfunction	emergency	Gear Unsafe / Abnormal Gear Indication	7		action	yes	no	0	If gear still unsafe after all attempts — land with minimum runway required; use foam or grass if available; keep occupants advised	PREPARED FOR BELLY LANDING IF REQUIRED		
emergency-gear-extension	landing_gear_malfunction	emergency	Emergency Gear Extension (Manual Override)	0		action	yes	no	0	Airspeed — reduce to below gear extension speed	BELOW VLO PER POH		
emergency-gear-extension	landing_gear_malfunction	emergency	Emergency Gear Extension (Manual Override)	1		action	yes	no	0	Gear handle	DOWN		
emergency-gear-extension	landing_gear_malfunction	emergency	Emergency Gear Extension (Manual Override)	2		action	yes	no	0	Manual gear extension — locate and operate the hand crank or manual release per POH for the specific aircraft	MANUAL RELEASE OPERATED PER POH		The 210 N uses a hand-crank emergency extension system. Refer to the aircraft-specific POH for the exact location and number of turns required. The procedure varies by serial number and any STC modifications.
emergency-gear-extension	landing_gear_malfunction	emergency	Emergency Gear Extension (Manual Override)	3		action	yes	no	0	Allow time for gravity and airflow to extend and lock the gear	SUFFICIENT TIME ALLOWED PER POH		
emergency-gear-extension	landing_gear_malfunction	emergency	Emergency Gear Extension (Manual Override)	4		action	yes	no	0	Gear position lights	CHECK FOR THREE GREEN		
emergency-gear-extension	landing_gear_malfunction	emergency	Emergency Gear Extension (Manual Override)	5		action	yes	no	0	Gear warning horn — confirm silent with throttle at approach power and gear down	HORN SILENT (GEAR LOCKED) OR HORN SOUNDS (GEAR UNSAFE)		
emergency-gear-extension	landing_gear_malfunction	emergency	Emergency Gear Extension (Manual Override)	6		action	yes	no	0	If three green — proceed with normal landing; land at minimum speed	CLEARED TO LAND; AVOID HARD TOUCHDOWN		
emergency-gear-extension	landing_gear_malfunction	emergency	Emergency Gear Extension (Manual Override)	7		action	yes	no	0	If not three green — advise ATC; prepare for gear-up landing	ATC NOTIFIED; FOAM REQUESTED IF AVAILABLE; OCCUPANTS BRIEFED		
