{ "open_checklist_version": "1.0", "id": "cessna-172r-skyhawk-tfa-cessna-172r-checklist-2004-01", "title": "Cessna 172R Skyhawk — TFA_Cessna 172R_Checklist_2004-01", "aircraft": { "make": "Cessna", "model": "172R Skyhawk", "category": "standard_normal" }, "provenance": { "source": { "kind": "third_party_checklist", "title": "Cessna/172R Skyhawk/TFA_Cessna 172R_Checklist_2004-01.txt" }, "transcription": { "method": "format_conversion", "date": "2026-08-13", "converted_from": "doc" }, "contributors": [ { "name": "Open Checklists project", "role": [ "transcriber" ] } ], "revision": { "file_revision": "0.1.0", "updated": "2026-08-13" } }, "verification": { "source_fidelity": "unreviewed", "operational_review": "none", "completeness": "full", "known_issues": [], "reviews": [ { "type": "source_comparison", "reviewer": "ai-dual-pass-review", "date": "2026-08-14", "notes": "Automated AI review: two independent transcription passes + numeric/item-count disagreement resolution. Not human-verified; baseline for community correction." } ] }, "rights": { "status": "licensed", "upstream_holder": "freechecklists.net", "upstream_license": "content-reuse permission granted by the site author for this replacement project", "notes": "Transcribed from the freechecklists.net archive under the author's reuse grant. Individual checklist wording may be substantially the source's; per-file contributor authorship is unknown." }, "units": { "airspeed": "kt", "altitude": "ft", "fuel": "usgal", "weight": "lb", "temperature": "f" }, "speeds": { "normal_climb": { "min": 70, "max": 80 }, "short_field_takeoff_flaps_10_speed_at_50": 57, "enroute_climb_flaps_up_normal_sea_level": { "min": 75, "max": 85 }, "enroute_climb_flaps_up_normal_10000_feet": { "min": 70, "max": 80 }, "best_rate_of_climb_sea_level": 79, "best_rate_of_climb_10000_feet": 71, "best_angle_of_climb_sea_level": 60, "best_angle_of_climb_10000_feet": 65, "normal_approach_flaps_up": { "min": 65, "max": 75 }, "normal_approach_flaps_30": { "min": 60, "max": 70 }, "short_field_approach_flaps_30": 62, "balked_landing_max_power_flaps_20": 55, "turbulent_air_penetration_2400_lbs": 99, "turbulent_air_penetration_2000_lbs": 92, "turbulent_air_penetration_1600_lbs": 82, "max_demonstrated_crosswind_takeoff_or_landing": 15, "engine_failure_after_takeoff_flaps_up": 65, "engine_failure_after_takeoff_flaps_down": 60, "maneuvering_speed_2450_lbs": 99, "maneuvering_speed_2100_lbs": 92, "maneuvering_speed_1600_lbs": 82, "max_glide": 65, "precautionary_landing_with_engine_power": 60, "landing_without_engine_power_flaps_up": 65, "landing_without_engine_power_flaps_down": 60 }, "sections": [ { "phase": "preflight_inspection", "title": "CABIN", "items": [ { "type": "action", "text": "Pitot Tube Cover", "response": "REMOVE. Check for pitot blockage.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Pilot’s Operating Handbook", "response": "AVAILABLE IN AIRPLANE.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Airplane Weight and Balance", "response": "CHECKED.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Parking Brake", "response": "SET.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Control Wheel Lock", "response": "REMOVE.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Ignition Switch", "response": "OFF.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Avionics Master Switch", "response": "OFF.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "warning", "text": "WHEN TURNING ON THE MASTER SWITCH, USING AN EXTERNAL POWER SOURCE, OR PULLING THE PROPELLER THROUGH BY HAND, TREAT THE PROPELLER AS IF THE IGNITION SWITCH WERE ON. DO NOT STAND, NOR ALLOW ANYONE ELSE TO STAND, WITHIN THE ARC OF THE PROPELLER, SINCE A LOOSE OR BROKEN WIRE OR A COMPONENT MALFUNCTION COULD CAUSE THE PROPELLER TO ROTATE.", "tickable": false, "source_confidence": 0.93 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Master Switch", "response": "ON.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Fuel Quantity Indicators", "response": "CHECK QUANTITY and ENSURE LOW FUEL ANNUNCIATORS (L LOW FUEL R) ARE EXTINQUISHED.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.92 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Avionics Master Switch", "response": "ON.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Avionics Cooling Fan", "response": "CHECK AUDIBLY FOR OPERATION.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Avionics Master Switch", "response": "OFF.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Static Pressure Alternate Source Valve", "response": "OFF.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Annunciator Panel Switch", "response": "PLACE AND HOLD IN TST POSITION and ensure all annunciators illuminate.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Annunciator Panel Test Switch", "response": "RELEASE. Check that appropriate annunciators remain on.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "note", "text": "When Master Switch in turned ON, some annunciators will flash for approximately 10 seconds before illuminating steadily. When panel TST switch is toggled up and held in position, all remaining lights will flash until the switch is released.", "tickable": false, "source_confidence": 0.92 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Fuel Selector Valve", "response": "BOTH.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Fuel Shutoff Valve", "response": "ON (Push Full In).", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Flaps", "response": "EXTEND.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Pitot Heat", "response": "ON. (Carefully check that the pitot tube is warm to the touch within 30 seconds).", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.93 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Pitot Heat", "response": "OFF.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Master Switch", "response": "OFF.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Elevator Trim", "response": "SET for takeoff.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Baggage Door", "response": "CHECK, lock with key.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Autopilot Static Source Opening (if installed)", "response": "CHECK for blockage.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 } ], "criticality": "normal" }, { "phase": "preflight_inspection", "title": "EMPENNAGE", "items": [ { "type": "action", "text": "Rudder Gust Lock (if installed)", "response": "REMOVE.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Tail Tie Down", "response": "DISCONNECT.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Control Surfaces", "response": "CHECK freedom of movement and security.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Trim Tab", "response": "CHECK security.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Antennas", "response": "CHECK for security of attachment and general condition.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 } ], "criticality": "normal" }, { "phase": "preflight_inspection", "title": "RIGHT WING Trailing Edge", "items": [ { "type": "action", "text": "Aileron", "response": "CHECK freedom of movement and security.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Flap", "response": "CHECK for security and condition.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 } ], "criticality": "normal" }, { "phase": "preflight_inspection", "title": "RIGHT WING", "items": [ { "type": "action", "text": "Wing Tie Down", "response": "DISCONNECT.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Main Wheel Tire", "response": "CHECK for proper inflation and general condition (weather checks, tread depth and wear, etc…).", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Fuel Tank Sump Quick Drain Valves", "response": "DRAIN at least a cupful of fuel (using sampler cup) from each sump location to check for water, sediment, and proper fuel grade before each flight and after each refueling. If water is observed, take further samples until clear and then gently rock wings and lower tail to the ground to move any additional contaminants to the sampling points. Take repeated samples from all fuel drain points until all contamination has been removed. If contaminants are still present, refer to WARNING below and ...", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.93 }, { "type": "warning", "text": "IF, AFTER REPEATED SAMPLING, EVIDENCE OF CONTAMINATION STILL EXISTS, THE AIRPLANE SHOULD NOT BE FLOWN. TANKS SHOULD BE DRAINED AND SYSTME PURGED BY QUALIFIED MAINTENANCE PERSONNEL. ALL EVIDENCE OF CONTAMINATION MUST BE REMOVED BEFORE FLIGHT.", "tickable": false, "source_confidence": 0.92 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Fuel Quantity", "response": "CHECK VISUALLY for desired level.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Fuel Filler Cap", "response": "SECURE and VENT UNOBSTRUCTED.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 } ], "criticality": "normal" }, { "phase": "preflight_inspection", "title": "NOSE", "items": [ { "type": "action", "text": "Fuel Strainer Quick Drain Valve (Located on bottom of fuselage)", "response": "DRAIN at least a cupful of fuel (using sampler cup) from valve to check for water, sediment, and proper fuel grade before each flight and after each refueling. If water is observed, take further samples until clear and then gently rock wings and lower tail to the ground to move any additional contaminants to the sampling points. Take repeated samples from all fuel drain points until all contamination has been removed. If contaminants are still present, refer to WARNING from right wing and do ...", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.93 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Engine Oil Dipstick/Filler Cap", "response": "CHECK oil level, then check dipstick/filler cap SECURE. Do not operate with less than five quarts. Fill to eight quarts for extended flights.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.93 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Engine Cooling Inlets", "response": "CLEAR of obstructions.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Propeller and Spinner", "response": "CHECK for nicks and security.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Air Filter", "response": "CHECK for restrictions by dust or other foreign matter.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Nose Wheel Strut and Tire", "response": "CHECK for proper inflation of strut and general condition (weather checks, tread depth and wear, etc…) of tire.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Left Static Source Opening", "response": "CHECK for blockage.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 } ], "criticality": "normal" }, { "phase": "preflight_inspection", "title": "LEFT WING", "items": [ { "type": "action", "text": "Fuel Quantity", "response": "CHECK VISUALLY for desired level.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Fuel Filler Cap", "response": "SECURE AND VENT UNOBSTRUCTED.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Fuel Tank Sump Quick Drain Valves", "response": "DRAIN at least a cupful of fuel (using sampler cup) from each sump location to check for water, sediment, and proper fuel grade before each flight and after each refueling. If water is observed, take further samples until clear and then gently rock wings and lower tail to the ground to move any additional contaminants to the sampling points. Take repeated samples from all fuel drain points until all contamination has been removed. If contaminants are still present, refer to WARNING from right...", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.93 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Main Wheel Tire", "response": "CHECK for proper inflation and general condition (weather checks, tread depth and wear, etc…).", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 } ], "criticality": "normal" }, { "phase": "preflight_inspection", "title": "LEFT WING Leading Edge", "items": [ { "type": "action", "text": "Fuel Tank Vent Opening", "response": "CHECK for blockage.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Stall Warning Opening", "response": "CHECK for blockage. To check the system, place a clean handkerchief over the vent opening and apply suction; sound from the warning horn will confirm system operation.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.93 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Wing Tie Down", "response": "DISCONNECT.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Landing/Taxi Light(s)", "response": "CHECK for condition and cleanliness of cover.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 } ], "criticality": "normal" }, { "phase": "preflight_inspection", "title": "LEFT WING Trailing Edge", "items": [ { "type": "action", "text": "Aileron", "response": "CHECK for freedom of movement and security.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Flap", "response": "CHECK for security and condition.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 } ], "criticality": "normal" }, { "phase": "reference", "title": "AIRSPEEDS FOR NORMAL OPERATIONS", "items": [ { "type": "action", "text": "Normal Climb Out", "response": "70-80 KIAS", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.9 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Short Field Takeoff, Flaps 10°, Speed at 50’", "response": "57 KIAS", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.9 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Enroute Climb Flaps Up: Normal, Sea Level", "response": "75-85 KIAS", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.9 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Normal, 10,000 Feet", "response": "70-80 KIAS", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.9 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Best Rate-of-Climb, Sea Level", "response": "79 KIAS", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.9 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Best Rate-of-Climb, 10,000 Feet", "response": "71 KIAS", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.9 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Best Angle-of-Climb, Sea Level", "response": "60 KIAS", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.9 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Best Angle-of-Climb, 10,000 Feet", "response": "65 KIAS", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.9 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Landing Approach: Normal Approach, Flaps Up", "response": "65-75 KIAS", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.9 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Normal Approach, Flaps 30", "response": "60-70 KIAS", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.9 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Short Field Approach, Flaps 30", "response": "62 KIAS", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.9 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Balked Landing: Maximum Power, Flaps 20", "response": "55 KIAS", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.9 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Maximum Recommended Turbulent Air Penetration Speed: 2400 Lbs", "response": "99 KIAS", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.9 }, { "type": "action", "text": "2000 Lbs", "response": "92 KIAS", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.9 }, { "type": "action", "text": "1600 Lbs", "response": "82 KIAS", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.9 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Maximum Demonstrated Crosswind Velocity: Takeoff or Landing", "response": "15 KNOTS", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.9 } ], "criticality": "normal" }, { "phase": "before_start", "title": "BEFORE STARTING ENGINE", "items": [ { "type": "action", "text": "Preflight Inspection", "response": "COMPLETE.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Passenger Briefing", "response": "COMPLETE.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Seats and Seat Belts", "response": "ADJUST and LOCK. Ensure inertia real is locking.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.92 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Brakes", "response": "TEST and SET.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Circuit Breakers", "response": "CHECK IN.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Electrical Equipment", "response": "OFF.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "caution", "text": "THE AVIONICS MASTERR SWITCH MUST BE OFF DURING ENGINE START TO PREVENT POSSIBLE DAMAGE TO AVIONICS.", "tickable": false, "source_confidence": 0.92 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Avionics Master Switch", "response": "OFF.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Fuel Selector Valve", "response": "BOTH.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Fuel Shutoff Valve", "response": "ON (Push Full In).", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Avionics Circuit Breakers", "response": "CHECK IN.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 } ], "criticality": "normal" }, { "phase": "engine_start", "title": "STARTING ENGINE (With Battery)", "items": [ { "type": "action", "text": "Throttle", "response": "OPEN ¼ INCH.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Mixture", "response": "IDLE CUTOFF.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Propeller Area", "response": "CLEAR.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Master Switch", "response": "ON.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Flashing Beacon", "response": "ON.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "note", "text": "If engine is warm, omit priming procedure of steps 6, 7 and 8 below.", "tickable": false, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Auxiliary Fuel Pump Switch", "response": "ON.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Mixture", "response": "SET to FULL RICH (full forward) until stable fuel flow is indicated (usually 3 to 5 seconds), then set to IDLE CUTOFF (full aft) position.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.93 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Auxiliary Fuel Pump", "response": "OFF.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Ignition Switch", "response": "START (release when engine starts).", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Mixture", "response": "ADVANCE smoothly to RICH when engine starts.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "note", "text": "If engine floods (engine has been primed too much), turn off auxiliary fuel pump, set mixture to idle cutoff, open throttle ½ to full, and motor (crank) engine. When engine starts, set mixture to full rich and close throttle promptly.", "tickable": false, "source_confidence": 0.93 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Oil Pressure", "response": "CHECK.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Navigation Lights", "response": "ON as required.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Avionics Master Switch", "response": "ON.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Radios", "response": "ON.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Flaps", "response": "RETRACT.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 } ], "criticality": "normal" }, { "phase": "engine_start", "title": "STARTING ENGINE (With External Power)", "items": [ { "type": "action", "text": "Throttle", "response": "OPEN ¼ INCH.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Mixture", "response": "IDLE CUTOFF.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Propeller AREA", "response": "CLEAR.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Master Switch", "response": "OFF.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "External Power", "response": "CONNECT to airplane receptacle.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Master Switch", "response": "ON", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Flashing Beacon", "response": "ON.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "note", "text": "If engine is warm, omit priming procedure of steps 8, 9 and 10 below.", "tickable": false, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Auxiliary Fuel Switch", "response": "ON", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Mixture", "response": "SET FULL RICH (full forward) until stable fuel flow is indicated (usually 3 to 5 seconds), then set to IDLE CUTOFF (full aft) position.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.93 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Auxiliary Fuel Pump", "response": "OFF.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Ignition Switch", "response": "START (release when engine starts).", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Mixture", "response": "ADVANCE smoothly to RICH when engine starts.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "note", "text": "If engine floods (engine has been primed too much), turn off auxiliary fuel pump, set mixture to idle cutoff, open throttle ½ to full, and motor (crank) engine. When engine starts, set mixture to full rich and close throttle promptly.", "tickable": false, "source_confidence": 0.93 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Oil Pressure", "response": "CHECK.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "External Power", "response": "DISCONNECT from airplane receptacle. Secure external power door.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Electrical System", "response": "CHECK FOR PROPER OPERATION.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "a. Master Switch", "response": "OFF (disconnects both the battery and alternator from the system).", "tickable": true, "indent": 1, "source_confidence": 0.93 }, { "type": "action", "text": "b. Taxi and Landing Lights Switches", "response": "ON (provides an initial electrical load on the system).", "tickable": true, "indent": 1, "source_confidence": 0.93 }, { "type": "action", "text": "c. Engine RPM", "response": "REDUCE to idle. (Minimum alternator output occurs at idle).", "tickable": true, "indent": 1, "source_confidence": 0.93 }, { "type": "action", "text": "d. Master Switch", "response": "ON (taxi and landing lights ON). (The ammeter should indicate in the negative direction, showing that the alternator output is below the load requirements, but the battery is supplying current to the system.)", "tickable": true, "indent": 1, "source_confidence": 0.93 }, { "type": "action", "text": "e. Engine RPM", "response": "INCREASE to approximately 1500 RPM (as engine RPM increases, alternator output should increase to meet the system load requirements)...", "tickable": true, "indent": 1, "source_confidence": 0.93 }, { "type": "action", "text": "f. Ammeter and Low Voltage Annunciator", "response": "CHECK (the ammeter should indicate in the positive direction, showing that the alternator is supplying current and the Low Voltage Annunciator (VOLTS) should not be lighted).", "tickable": true, "indent": 1, "source_confidence": 0.93 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Navigation Lights", "response": "ON as required.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Avionics Master Switch", "response": "ON.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Radios", "response": "ON.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Flaps", "response": "RETRACT.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 } ], "criticality": "normal" }, { "phase": "before_takeoff", "title": "BEFORE TAKEOFF", "items": [ { "type": "action", "text": "Parking Brake", "response": "SET.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Passenger Seat Backs", "response": "MOST UPRIGHT POSITION.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Seats and Seat Belts", "response": "CHECK SECURE.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Cabin Doors", "response": "CLOSED AND LOCKED.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Flight Controls", "response": "FREE and CORRECT.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Flight Instruments", "response": "CHECK and SET", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Fuel Quantity", "response": "CHECK.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Mixture", "response": "RICH.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Fuel Selector Valve", "response": "RECHECK BOTH.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Throttle", "response": "1800 RPM.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "a. Magnetos", "response": "CHECK (RPM drop should not exceed 150 RPM on either magneto or 50 RPM differential between magnetos.", "tickable": true, "indent": 1, "source_confidence": 0.92 }, { "type": "action", "text": "b. Vacuum Gage", "response": "CHECK.", "tickable": true, "indent": 1, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "c. Engine Instruments and Ammeter", "response": "CHECK.", "tickable": true, "indent": 1, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Annunciator Panel", "response": "Ensure no annunciators are illuminated.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Throttle", "response": "Very smooth engine operation at idle speed of 575 to 625 RPM.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Throttle", "response": "1000 RPM or LESS.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Throttle Friction Lock", "response": "ADJUST.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Strobe Lights", "response": "AS DESIRED.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Radios and Avionics", "response": "SET.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "NAV/GPS Switch (if installed)", "response": "SET.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Autopilot (if installed)", "response": "OFF.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Elevator Trim", "response": "SET.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Wing Flaps", "response": "SET for takeoff (0° – 10°).", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Brakes", "response": "RELEASE.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 } ], "criticality": "normal" }, { "phase": "takeoff", "title": "TAKEOFF — NORMAL TAKEOFF", "items": [ { "type": "action", "text": "Wing Flaps", "response": "(0° – 10°).", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Throttle", "response": "FULL OPEN.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Mixture", "response": "RICH (above 3000 feet, LEAN to obtain maximum RPM).", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.93 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Elevator Control", "response": "LIFT NOSE WHEEL (at 55 KIAS).", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.92 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Climb Speed", "response": "70 to 80 KIAS", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Wing Flaps", "response": "RETRACT.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 } ], "criticality": "normal" }, { "phase": "takeoff", "title": "SHORT FIELD TAKEOFF", "items": [ { "type": "action", "text": "Wing Flaps", "response": "10°", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Brakes", "response": "APPLY.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Throttle", "response": "FULL OPEN.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Mixture", "response": "RICH (above 3000 feet, LEAN to obtain maximum RPM).", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.93 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Brakes", "response": "RELEASE.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Elevator Control", "response": "SLIGHTLY TAIL LOW.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Climb Speed", "response": "57 KIAS (until all obstacles are cleared).", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.93 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Wing Flaps", "response": "RETRACT slowly after reaching 60 KIAS.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.93 } ], "criticality": "normal" }, { "phase": "climb", "title": "ENROUTE CLIMB", "items": [ { "type": "action", "text": "Airspeed", "response": "70-85 KIAS", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "note", "text": "If a maximum performance climb is necessary, us speeds shown in the Rate of Climb chart in Section 5.", "tickable": false, "source_confidence": 0.92 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Throttle", "response": "FULL OPEN.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Mixture", "response": "RICH (above 300 feet, LEAN to obtain maximum RPM).", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.92 } ], "criticality": "normal" }, { "phase": "cruise", "title": "CRUISE", "items": [ { "type": "action", "text": "Power", "response": "2000-2400 RPM (No more than 80% is recommended).", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.93 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Elevator Trim", "response": "ADJUST.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Mixture", "response": "LEAN.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 } ], "criticality": "normal" }, { "phase": "descent", "title": "DESCENT", "items": [ { "type": "action", "text": "Power", "response": "AS DESIRED.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Mixture", "response": "ADJUST for smooth operation.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Altimeter", "response": "SET.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "NAV/GPS Switch", "response": "SET.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Fuel Selector Valve", "response": "BOTH.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Wing Flaps", "response": "AS DESIRED (0° to 10° below 110 KIAS, 10° to 30° below 85 KIAS).", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.93 } ], "criticality": "normal" }, { "phase": "before_landing", "title": "BEFORE LANDING", "items": [ { "type": "action", "text": "Pilot and Passenger Seat Backs", "response": "MOST UPRIGHT POSITION.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Seats and Seat Belts", "response": "SECURE and LOCKED.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Fuel Selector Valve", "response": "BOTH.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Mixture", "response": "RICH.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Landing/Taxi Lights", "response": "ON.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Autopilot (if installed)", "response": "OFF.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 } ], "criticality": "normal" }, { "phase": "landing", "title": "LANDING — NORMAL LANDING", "items": [ { "type": "action", "text": "Airspeed", "response": "65-75 KIAS (flaps UP).", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Wing Flaps", "response": "AS DESIRED (0°-10° below 110 KIAS, 10°-30° below 85 KIAS).", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.93 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Airspeed", "response": "60-70 KIAS (flaps DOWN).", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Touchdown", "response": "MAIN WHEELS FIRST.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Landing Roll", "response": "LOWER NOSE WHEEL GENTLY.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Braking", "response": "MINIMUM REQUIRED.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 } ], "criticality": "normal" }, { "phase": "landing", "title": "SHORT FIELD LANDING", "items": [ { "type": "action", "text": "Airspeed", "response": "65-75 KIAS (flaps UP)", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Wing Flaps", "response": "FULL DOWN (30°).", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Airspeed", "response": "62 KIAS (until flare).", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.93 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Power", "response": "REDUCE to idle after clearing obstacle.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Touchdown", "response": "MAIN WHEELS FIRST.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Brakes", "response": "APPLY HEAVILY.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Wing Flaps", "response": "RETRACT.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 } ], "criticality": "normal" }, { "phase": "go_around", "title": "BALKED LANDING", "items": [ { "type": "action", "text": "Throttle", "response": "FULL OPEN.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Wing Flaps", "response": "RETRACT TO 20°.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Climb Speed", "response": "55 KIAS.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Wing Flaps", "response": "10 (until obstacles are cleared). RETRACT (after reaching a safe altitude and 60 KIAS).", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.93 } ], "criticality": "normal" }, { "phase": "after_landing", "title": "AFTER LANDING", "items": [ { "type": "action", "text": "Wing Flaps", "response": "UP.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Transponder", "response": "STANDBY.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Pitot Heat", "response": "OFF.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Lights", "response": "AS REQUIRED.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Taxi Clearance", "response": "OBTAIN.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 } ], "criticality": "normal" }, { "phase": "securing", "title": "SECURING AIRPLANE", "items": [ { "type": "action", "text": "Parking Brake", "response": "SET.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Electronic Equipment, Autopilot (if installed)", "response": "OFF.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Avionics Master Switch", "response": "OFF.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Mixture", "response": "IDLE CUTOFF (pulled full out).", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Ignition Switch", "response": "OFF.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Master Switch", "response": "OFF.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Control Lock", "response": "INSTALL.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Fuel Selector Valve", "response": "LEFT or RIGHT to prevent cross feeding.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 } ], "criticality": "normal" }, { "phase": "reference", "title": "AIRSPEEDS FOR EMERGENCY OPERATION", "items": [ { "type": "action", "text": "Engine Failure After Takeoff: Wing Flaps Up", "response": "65 KIAS", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.9 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Wing Flaps Down", "response": "60 KIAS", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.9 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Maneuvering Speed: 2450 Lbs", "response": "99 KIAS", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.9 }, { "type": "action", "text": "2100 Lbs", "response": "92 KIAS", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.9 }, { "type": "action", "text": "1600 Lbs", "response": "82 KIAS", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.9 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Maximum Glide", "response": "65 KIAS", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.9 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Precautionary landing With Engine Power", "response": "60 KIAS", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.9 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Landing Without Engine Power: Wing Flaps Up", "response": "65 KIAS", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.9 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Wing Flaps Down", "response": "60 KIAS", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.9 } ], "criticality": "normal" }, { "phase": "takeoff", "title": "ENGINE FAILURE DURING TAKEOFF ROLL", "criticality": "emergency", "condition": "Engine failure during takeoff roll", "items": [ { "type": "action", "text": "Throttle", "response": "IDLE.", "tickable": true, "memory_item": true, "id": "eng-fail-takeoff-roll-throttle", "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Brakes", "response": "APPLY.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Wing Flaps", "response": "RETRACT.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Mixture", "response": "IDLE CUTOFF.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Ignition Switch", "response": "OFF.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Master Switch", "response": "OFF.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 } ] }, { "phase": "engine_failure_after_takeoff", "title": "ENGINE FAILURE IMMEDIATELY AFTER TAKEOFF", "criticality": "emergency", "condition": "Engine failure immediately after takeoff", "items": [ { "type": "action", "text": "Airspeed", "response": "65 KIAS (flaps up). 60 KIAS (flaps down).", "tickable": true, "memory_item": true, "id": "eng-fail-after-takeoff-airspeed", "source_confidence": 0.93 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Mixture", "response": "IDLE CUTOFF.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Fuel Shutoff Valve", "response": "OFF (Pull Full Out).", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Ignition Switch", "response": "OFF.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Wing Flaps", "response": "AS REQUIRED.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Master Switch", "response": "OFF.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Cabin Door", "response": "UNLATCH.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Land", "response": "STRAIGHT AHEAD.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 } ] }, { "phase": "engine_failure_in_flight", "title": "ENGINE FAILURE DURING FLIGHT (Restart Procedures)", "criticality": "emergency", "condition": "Engine failure during flight", "items": [ { "type": "action", "text": "Airspeed", "response": "65 KIAS.", "tickable": true, "memory_item": true, "id": "eng-fail-flight-airspeed", "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Fuel Shutoff Valve", "response": "ON (push full in).", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Fuel Selector Valve", "response": "BOTH.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Auxiliary Fuel Pump Switch", "response": "ON.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Mixture", "response": "RICH (if restart has not occurred).", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Ignition Switch", "response": "BOTH (or START if propeller is stopped).", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "note", "text": "If the propeller is windmilling, the engine will restart automatically within a few seconds. If the propeller has stopped (possible at low speeds), turn the ignition switch to START, advance the throttle slowly from idle and lean the mixture from the full rich as required for smooth operation.", "tickable": false, "source_confidence": 0.93 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Auxiliary Fuel Pump Switch", "response": "OFF.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "subtitle", "text": "TROUBLESHOOT", "tickable": false, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Mixture", "response": "IDLE CUT OFF", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Throttle", "response": "cycle full then idle", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Mixture", "response": "Rich", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "note", "text": "If the fuel flow indicator immediately drops to zero (indicating an engine-driven fuel pump failure), return the Auxiliary Fuel Pump Switch to the ON position.", "tickable": false, "source_confidence": 0.93 } ] }, { "phase": "forced_landing", "title": "EMERGENCY LANDING WITHOUT ENGINE POWER", "criticality": "emergency", "condition": "Emergency landing without engine power", "items": [ { "type": "action", "text": "Passenger Seat Backs", "response": "MOST UPRIGHT POSITION.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Seats and Seat Belts", "response": "SECURE.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Airspeed", "response": "65 KIAS (flaps UP). 60 KIAS (flaps DOWN).", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.93 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Mixture", "response": "IDLE CUTOFF.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Fuel Shutoff Valve", "response": "OFF (Pull Full Out).", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Ignition Switch", "response": "OFF.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Wing Flaps", "response": "AS REQURED (30° recommended).", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.92 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Master Switch", "response": "OFF (when landing is assured).", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Doors", "response": "UNLATCH PRIOR TO TOUCHDOWN.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Touchdown", "response": "SLIGHTLY TAIL LOW.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Brakes", "response": "APPLY HEAVILY.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 } ] }, { "phase": "forced_landing", "title": "PRECAUTIONARY LANDING WITH ENGINE POWER", "criticality": "emergency", "condition": "Precautionary landing with engine power", "items": [ { "type": "action", "text": "Passenger Seat Backs", "response": "MOST UPRIGHT POSITION.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Seats and Seat Belts", "response": "SECURE.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Airspeed", "response": "60 KIAS.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Wing Flaps", "response": "20°.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Selected Field", "response": "FLY OVER, noting terrain and obstructions, then retract flaps upon reaching a safe altitude and airspeed.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.93 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Avionics Master Switch and Electrical Switches", "response": "OFF.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Wing Flaps", "response": "30° (on final approach).", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Airspeed", "response": "60 KIAS.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Master Switch", "response": "OFF.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Doors", "response": "UNLATCH PRIOR TO TOUCHDOWN.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Touchdown", "response": "SLIGHTLY TAIL LOW.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Ignition Switch", "response": "OFF.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Mixture", "response": "IDLE CUTOFF.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Brakes", "response": "APPLY HEAVILY.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 } ] }, { "phase": "ditching", "title": "DITCHING", "criticality": "emergency", "condition": "Ditching", "items": [ { "type": "action", "text": "Radio", "response": "TRANSMIT MAYDAY on 121.5 MHz, giving location and intentions and SQUAWK 7700.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.93 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Heavy Objects (in baggage area)", "response": "SECURE OR JETTISON (if possible).", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Passenger Seat Backs", "response": "MOST UPRIGHT POSITION.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Seat and Seat Belts", "response": "SECURE.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Wing Flaps", "response": "20° to 30°.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Power", "response": "ESTABLISH 300 FT/MIN DESCENT AT 55 KIAS.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.93 }, { "type": "note", "text": "If no power is available, approach at 65 KIAS with flaps up or at 60 KIAS with 10 flaps.", "tickable": false, "source_confidence": 0.93 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Approach", "response": "High Winds, Heavy Seas—INTO THE WIND; Light Winds, Heavy Swells – PARALLEL TO SWELLS.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.92 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Cabin Doors", "response": "UNLATCH.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Touchdown", "response": "LEVEL ATTITUDE AT ESTABLISHED RATE OF DESCENT.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Face", "response": "CUSHIION at touchdown with folded coat.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.92 }, { "type": "action", "text": "ELT", "response": "Activate.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Airplane", "response": "EVACUATE through cabin doors. If necessary, open window and flood cabin to equalize pressure so doors can be opened.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.93 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Life Vests and Raft", "response": "INFLATE WHEN CLEAR OF AIRPLANE.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 } ] }, { "phase": "engine_fire_ground", "title": "FIRES — DURING START ON GROUND", "criticality": "emergency", "condition": "Fire during start on ground", "items": [ { "type": "action", "text": "Cranking", "response": "START, CONTINUE CRANKING to get a start which would suck the flames and accumulated fuel into the engine.", "tickable": true, "memory_item": true, "id": "start-fire-cranking", "source_confidence": 0.93 }, { "type": "subtitle", "text": "If engine starts:", "tickable": false, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Power", "response": "1700 RPM for a few minutes.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Engine", "response": "SHUTDOWN and inspect for damage.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "subtitle", "text": "If engine fails to start:", "tickable": false, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Throttle", "response": "FULL OPEN.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Mixture", "response": "IDLE CUTOFF.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Cranking", "response": "CONTINUE.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Fuel Shutoff Valve", "response": "OFF (pull full out).", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.93 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Auxiliary Fuel Pump", "response": "OFF.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Fire Extinguisher", "response": "OBTAIN (have ground attendants obtain if not installed).", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.93 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Engine", "response": "SECURE.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "a. Master Switch", "response": "OFF.", "tickable": true, "indent": 1, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "b. Ignition Switch", "response": "OFF.", "tickable": true, "indent": 1, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Parking Brake", "response": "RELEASE.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Airplane", "response": "EVACUATE.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Fire", "response": "EXTINGUISH using fire extinguisher, wool blanket, or dirt.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Fire Damage", "response": "INSPECT, repair damage or replace damaged components or wiring before conducting another flight.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.93 } ] }, { "phase": "engine_fire_in_flight", "title": "ENGINE FIRE IN FLIGHT", "criticality": "emergency", "condition": "Engine fire in flight", "items": [ { "type": "action", "text": "Mixture", "response": "IDLE CUTOFF.", "tickable": true, "memory_item": true, "id": "engine-fire-flight-mixture", "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Fuel Shutoff Valve", "response": "OFF.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Auxiliary Fuel Pump Switch", "response": "OFF.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Master Switch", "response": "OFF.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Cabin Heat and Air", "response": "OFF (except overhead vents).", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.92 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Airspeed", "response": "100 KIAS (If fire is not extinguished, increase glide speed to find an airspeed – within airspeed limitations – which will provide an incombustible mixture).", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.93 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Forced Landing", "response": "EXCUTE (as described in Emergency Landing Without Engine Power).", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.92 } ] }, { "phase": "electrical_fire", "title": "ELECTRICAL FIRE IN FLIGHT", "criticality": "emergency", "condition": "Electrical fire in flight", "items": [ { "type": "action", "text": "Master Switch", "response": "OFF.", "tickable": true, "memory_item": true, "id": "electrical-fire-master", "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Vents, Cabin Air, Heat", "response": "CLOSED.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Fire Extinguisher", "response": "ACTIVATE (if available).", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Avionics Power Switch", "response": "OFF.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "All Other Switches (except ignition switch)", "response": "OFF.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "warning", "text": "AFTER DISCHARING FIRE EXTINGUISHER AND ASCERTAINING THAT FIRE HAS BEEN EXTINGUISHED, VENTILATE THE CABIN.", "tickable": false, "source_confidence": 0.92 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Vents/Cabin Air/Heat", "response": "OPEN when it is ascertained that fire is completely extinguished.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.93 }, { "type": "subtitle", "text": "If fire has been extinguished and electrical power is necessary for continuance of flight to nearest suitable airport or landing area:", "tickable": false, "source_confidence": 0.92 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Master Switch", "response": "ON.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Circuit Breakers", "response": "CHECK for faulty circuit, do not reset.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.93 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Radio Switches", "response": "OFF.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Avionics Power Switch", "response": "ON.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Radio/Electrical Switches", "response": "ON one at a time, with delay after each until short circuit is localized.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.93 } ] }, { "phase": "cabin_fire", "title": "CABIN FIRE", "criticality": "emergency", "condition": "Cabin fire", "items": [ { "type": "action", "text": "Master Switch", "response": "OFF.", "tickable": true, "memory_item": true, "id": "cabin-fire-master", "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Vents/Cabin Air/Heat", "response": "CLOSED (to avoid drafts).", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Fire Extinguisher", "response": "ACTIVATE (if available).", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "warning", "text": "AFTER DISCHARING FIRE EXTINGUISHER AND ASCERTAINING THAT FIRE HAS BEEN EXTINGUISHED VENTILATE THE CABIN.", "tickable": false, "source_confidence": 0.92 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Vents/Cabin Air/Heat", "response": "Open when it is ascertained that fire is completely extinguished.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.93 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Land the airplane as soon as possible", "response": "to inspect for damage.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.93 } ] }, { "phase": "other", "phase_label": "WING FIRE", "title": "WING FIRE", "criticality": "emergency", "condition": "Wing fire", "items": [ { "type": "action", "text": "Landing/Taxi Light Switches", "response": "OFF.", "tickable": true, "memory_item": true, "id": "wing-fire-landing-taxi-lights", "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Navigation Light Switch", "response": "OFF.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Strobe Light Switch", "response": "OFF.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Pitot Heat Switch", "response": "OFF.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "note", "text": "Perform a sideslip to keep the flames away from the fuel tank and cabin. Land as soon as possible using flaps only as required for final approach and touchdown.", "tickable": false, "source_confidence": 0.93 } ] }, { "phase": "icing", "title": "INADVERTENT ICING ENCOUNTER", "criticality": "emergency", "condition": "Inadvertent icing encounter", "items": [ { "type": "action", "text": "Pitot Heat Switch", "response": "Turn ON.", "tickable": true, "memory_item": true, "id": "icing-pitot-heat", "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Turn back or change altitude", "response": "to obtain an outside air temperature that is less conducive to icing.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.93 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Cabin Heat Control", "response": "Pull full out and open defroster outlets to obtain maximum windshield defroster airflow. Adjust cabin air control to get maximum defroster heat and airflow.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.93 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Engine-related icing", "response": "Watch for signs of engine-related icing conditions. An unexplained loss in engine speed could be caused by ice blocking the air intake filter, or, in extremely rare instances, ice completely blocking the fuel injection air reference tubes. Change the throttle position to obtain the maximum RPM. This may require either advancing or retarding the throttle, dependent on where ice as accumulated in the system. Adjust mixture, as required, for maximum RPM.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.92 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Plan a landing", "response": "at the nearest airport. With extremely rapid ice build up, select a suitable “off airport” landing site.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.93 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Stall speed and landing roll", "response": "With an ice accumulation of ¼ inch or more on the wing leading edges, be prepared for significantly higher stall speed and a longer landing roll.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.93 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Wing Flaps", "response": "Leave retracted. With severe ice build up on the horizontal tail, the change in wing wake airflow direction caused by wing flap extension could result in a loss of elevator effectiveness.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.93 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Left Window", "response": "Open and, if practical, scrape ice from a portion of the windshield for visibility in the landing approach.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.93 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Landing Approach", "response": "Perform using a forward slip, if necessary, for improved visibility.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.93 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Airspeed", "response": "Approach at 65 to75 KIAS depending upon the amount of accumulation.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.93 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Landing", "response": "Perform in level attitude.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 } ] }, { "phase": "pitot_static_failure", "title": "STATIC SOURCE BLOCKAGE (Erroneous Instrument Reading Suspected)", "criticality": "emergency", "condition": "Static source blockage", "items": [ { "type": "action", "text": "Static Pressure Alternate Source Valve", "response": "PULL ON.", "tickable": true, "memory_item": true, "id": "static-block-alt-source", "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Airspeed", "response": "Consult appropriate calibration tables in Section 5.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 } ] }, { "phase": "landing", "title": "LANDING WITH A FLAT MAIN TIRE", "criticality": "emergency", "condition": "Flat main tire", "items": [ { "type": "action", "text": "Approach", "response": "NORMAL.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Wing Flaps", "response": "30°.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Touchdown", "response": "GOOD MAIN TIRE FIRST, hold airplane off flat tire as long as possible with aileron control.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.93 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Directional Control", "response": "MAINTAIN using braking on good wheel as required.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 } ] }, { "phase": "landing", "title": "LANDING WITH A FLAT NOSE TIRE", "criticality": "emergency", "condition": "Flat nose tire", "items": [ { "type": "action", "text": "Approach", "response": "NORMAL.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Flaps", "response": "AS REQUIRED.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Touchdown", "response": "ON MAINS, hold nose wheel off the ground as long as possible.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.93 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Elevator", "response": "When nose wheel touches down, maintain full up elevator as airplane slows to stop.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.93 } ] }, { "phase": "electrical_failure", "title": "AMMETER SHOWS EXCESSIVE RATE OF CHARGE (Full Scale Deflection)", "criticality": "emergency", "condition": "Ammeter shows excessive rate of charge", "items": [ { "type": "action", "text": "Alternator", "response": "OFF.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "caution", "text": "WITH THE ALTERNATOR SIDE OF THE MASTER SWITCH OFF, COMPASS DEVIATIONS OF AS MUCH OF 25° MAY OCCUR.", "tickable": false, "source_confidence": 0.92 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Nonessential Electrical Equipment", "response": "OFF.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Flight", "response": "TERMINATE as soon as practical.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 } ] }, { "phase": "electrical_failure", "title": "LOW VOLTAGE ANNUNCIATOR (VOLTS) ILLUMINATES DURING FLIGHT (Ammeter Indicates Discharge)", "criticality": "emergency", "condition": "Low voltage annunciator illuminates during flight", "items": [ { "type": "note", "text": "Illumination of “VOLTS” on the annunciator panel may occur during low RPM conditions with an electrical load on the system such as during a low RPM taxi. Under these conditions, the annunciator will go out at higher RPM. The master switch need not be recycled since an overvoltage condition has not occurred to deactivate the alternator system.", "tickable": false, "source_confidence": 0.93 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Avionics Master Switch", "response": "OFF.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Alternator Circuit Breaker (ALT FLD)", "response": "CHECK IN.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Master Switch", "response": "OFF (both sides).", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Master Switch", "response": "ON.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Low Voltage Annunciator (VOLTS)", "response": "CHECK OFF.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Avionics Master Switch", "response": "ON.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "subtitle", "text": "If low voltage annunciator illuminates again:", "tickable": false, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "caution", "text": "WITH THE ALTERNATOR SIDE OF THE MASTER SWITCH OFF, COMPASS DEVIATIONS OF AS MUCH AS 25° MAY OCCUR.", "tickable": false, "source_confidence": 0.92 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Alternator", "response": "OFF.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Nonessential Radio and Electrical Equipment", "response": "OFF.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Flight", "response": "TERMINATE as soon as practical.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 } ] }, { "phase": "vacuum_failure", "title": "VACUUM SYSTEM FAILURE — Left Vacuum (L VAC) or Right Vacuum (VAC R) Annunciator Light Illuminates", "criticality": "emergency", "condition": "Vacuum system failure", "items": [ { "type": "caution", "text": "IF VACUUM IS NOT WITHIN NORMAL OPERATING LIMITS, A FAILURE HAS OCCURRED IN THE VACUUM SYSTEM AND PARTIAL PANEL PROCEDURES MAY BE REQURED FOR CONTINUED FLIGHT.", "tickable": false, "source_confidence": 0.92 }, { "type": "action", "text": "Vacuum gage", "response": "CHECK to ensure vacuum is within normal limits.", "tickable": true, "source_confidence": 0.95 } ] } ] }