{
  "open_checklist_version": "1.0",
  "id": "cessna-172n-172m-skyhawk-wadell-r172e",
  "title": "Cessna 172N _ 172M Skyhawk — wadell-r172e",
  "aircraft": {
    "make": "Cessna",
    "model": "172N _ 172M Skyhawk",
    "category": "standard_normal"
  },
  "units": {
    "airspeed": "mph",
    "fuel": "usgal",
    "pressure": "inhg",
    "weight": "lb",
    "temperature": "f",
    "altitude": "ft"
  },
  "speeds": {
    "vr": {
      "min": 55,
      "max": 65
    },
    "vx": {
      "min": 75,
      "max": 80
    },
    "vy": {
      "min": 85,
      "max": 95
    },
    "vs": 65,
    "vso": 53,
    "vfe": 100,
    "vno": 145,
    "vne": 182,
    "va": 127,
    "best_glide": 85,
    "max_crosswind": 25
  },
  "provenance": {
    "source": {
      "kind": "third_party_checklist",
      "title": "Cessna/172N _ 172M Skyhawk/wadell-r172e.txt"
    },
    "transcription": {
      "method": "format_conversion",
      "date": "2026-08-13",
      "converted_from": "doc"
    },
    "contributors": [
      {
        "name": "Open Checklists project",
        "role": [
          "transcriber"
        ]
      }
    ],
    "revision": {
      "file_revision": "0.1.0",
      "updated": "2026-08-13"
    }
  },
  "verification": {
    "source_fidelity": "unreviewed",
    "operational_review": "none",
    "completeness": "full",
    "known_issues": [],
    "reviews": [
      {
        "type": "source_comparison",
        "reviewer": "ai-dual-pass-review",
        "date": "2026-08-14",
        "notes": "Automated AI review: two independent transcription passes + numeric/item-count disagreement resolution. Not human-verified; baseline for community correction."
      }
    ]
  },
  "rights": {
    "status": "licensed",
    "upstream_holder": "freechecklists.net",
    "upstream_license": "content-reuse permission granted by the site author for this replacement project",
    "notes": "Transcribed from the freechecklists.net archive under the author's reuse grant. Individual checklist wording may be substantially the source's; per-file contributor authorship is unknown."
  },
  "sections": [
    {
      "phase": "preflight_inspection",
      "title": "Preflight (Cessna R172E) Interior Inspection",
      "items": [
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Pitot Cover",
          "response": "REMOVE",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "challenge",
          "text": "Aircraft Documents AROW",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 0.8
        },
        {
          "type": "challenge",
          "text": "Aircraft Forms",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 0.8
        },
        {
          "type": "challenge",
          "text": "HOBBS/TACH",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Fuel Selector",
          "response": "BOTH",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Trim set for",
          "response": "TAKEOFF",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Carbon Monoxide Detector",
          "response": "CHECK",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Control Lock",
          "response": "REMOVE",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Ignition Switch",
          "response": "OFF",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Fuel Strainer 4 second",
          "response": "DRAIN",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Radios (COM/VOR/DME/ADF)",
          "response": "OFF",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Transponder",
          "response": "OFF",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Electrical Equip",
          "response": "OFF",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Master Switch",
          "response": "ON",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Pitot Heat (IFR)",
          "response": "ON",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Fuel Quantity",
          "response": "CHECK",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Flaps (above 40 degrees)",
          "response": "DOWN",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 0.7
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Pitot Warm (IFR)",
          "response": "CHECK",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Pitot Heat (IFR)",
          "response": "OFF",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Lights (IFR/Nav/Lndg/Strobe)",
          "response": "CHK",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 0.8
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Master Switch",
          "response": "OFF",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        }
      ],
      "criticality": "normal"
    },
    {
      "phase": "preflight_inspection",
      "title": "Exterior Inspection",
      "items": [
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Baggage Door",
          "response": "CLOSED/LOCK",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Left Static Port",
          "response": "CHECK",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Battery Drain",
          "response": "CHECK",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Fuselage Condition",
          "response": "CHECK",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Antennas",
          "response": "CHECK",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Tail Tie Down",
          "response": "REMOVE",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Tail Surfaces (TrimTab/Hinge/Nav Light/Beacon)",
          "response": "CHECK",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 0.9
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Right Static Port",
          "response": "CHECK",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Right Wing (Flap/Aileron/Nav. Light)",
          "response": "CHECK",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 0.9
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Right Wing Tie Down",
          "response": "REMOVE",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Right Landing Gear (Wheel/Break/Tire)",
          "response": "CHECK",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 0.9
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Right Chock",
          "response": "REMOVE",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Right Fuel Tank",
          "response": "DRAIN",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Right Fuel Tank",
          "response": "QUANTITY",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Right Fuel Tank",
          "response": "CAP SECURE",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Cowling Fasteners",
          "response": "CHECK",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Fuel Res/Low Point (2)",
          "response": "DRAIN",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 0.8
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Propeller & Spinner",
          "response": "CHECK",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Nose Wheel/Tire/Strut",
          "response": "CHECK",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Oil (6 QTS MIN.)",
          "response": "CHECK",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Oil Cap",
          "response": "SECURE",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "caution",
          "text": "If dipstick/cap is not secure, oil will be lost in flight",
          "tickable": false,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Left Fuel Tank",
          "response": "CHECK",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Left Fuel Tank",
          "response": "CAP SECURE",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Pitot Tube",
          "response": "CHECK",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Fuel Vent",
          "response": "CHECK",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Stall Warning Port",
          "response": "CHECK",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Left Wing Tie Down",
          "response": "REMOVE",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Landing, Taxi Light",
          "response": "CHECK",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Left Wing (Nav Light/Aileron/Flap)",
          "response": "CHECK",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 0.9
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Left Fuel Tank",
          "response": "DRAIN",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Left Landing Gear (Wheel/Break/Tire)",
          "response": "CHECK",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 0.9
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Left Chock",
          "response": "REMOVE",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        }
      ],
      "criticality": "normal"
    },
    {
      "phase": "before_start",
      "title": "Before Starting Engine",
      "items": [
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "(Charts/Plates/Clipboard/Pencils)",
          "response": "AVAILABLE",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 0.8
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Seat ADJUST",
          "response": "LOCK",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Seat Belt/Harness",
          "response": "FASTEN",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Radios (COM/VOR/DME)",
          "response": "VERIFY OFF",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 0.9
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Electrical Equip",
          "response": "OFF",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Circuit Breakers",
          "response": "CHECK",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Brakes",
          "response": "TEST",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Magnetic Compass",
          "response": "CHECK",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Altimeter",
          "response": "FIELD ELEVATION",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "VSI",
          "response": "ZERO",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Airspeed Indicator",
          "response": "ZERO",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Clock",
          "response": "CHECK",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Mixture",
          "response": "RICH",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Prop",
          "response": "FULL INCREASE",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Throttle",
          "response": "CLOSED",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Primer",
          "response": "LOCKED",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Fuel Shutoff",
          "response": "IN",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        }
      ],
      "criticality": "normal"
    },
    {
      "phase": "engine_start",
      "title": "Start Engine",
      "items": [
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Master Switch",
          "response": "ON",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Aux Fuel Pump Switch",
          "response": "HI",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Throttle (8/10 GPH then ¼”)",
          "response": "OPEN",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 0.8
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Aux Fuel Pump Switch",
          "response": "OFF",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Prop Area (CALL OUT)",
          "response": "CLEAR",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Ignition Switch",
          "response": "START",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "challenge",
          "text": "Aux Fuel Pump AS Required (if cold or not start – LOW)",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 0.6
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Aux Fuel Pump",
          "response": "GUARDED",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 0.8
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Throttle",
          "response": "1000 RPM",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Oil Pressure",
          "response": "CHECK",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Engine Instruments",
          "response": "CHECK",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Mixture",
          "response": "LEAN FOR TAXI",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Flaps",
          "response": "UP",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Lights (As Required)",
          "response": "ON",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        }
      ],
      "criticality": "normal"
    },
    {
      "phase": "before_taxi",
      "title": "Before Taxi",
      "items": [
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Com Radios",
          "response": "ON & SET",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Marker Beacon",
          "response": "TEST/set to LO",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 0.9
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Nav Radios",
          "response": "ON & SET",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "VOR",
          "response": "TUNE/IDENTIFY",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "challenge",
          "text": "VOT 360 Deg, Check TO/FROM every 90 degrees",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 0.8
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "or VOR Checkpoint",
          "response": "(FROM)",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 0.8
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "or ILS",
          "response": "Tune/Identify/Monitor",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 0.8
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "DME (Adjust Brightness)",
          "response": "TEST",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 0.9
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Transponder",
          "response": "STANDBY",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "challenge",
          "text": "ATIS COPY",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "challenge",
          "text": "Ceiling",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "challenge",
          "text": "Visibility",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "challenge",
          "text": "Winds",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "challenge",
          "text": "Temp/DP",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "challenge",
          "text": "Altimeter",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "challenge",
          "text": "R/W",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "challenge",
          "text": "NOTAMs",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Altimeter (+/- 75 feet)",
          "response": "SET",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Attitude Indicator",
          "response": "SET",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Heading Indicator",
          "response": "SET",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Flight Clearance",
          "response": "OBTAIN",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "challenge",
          "text": "ATC Clears N7909N to",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 0.8
        },
        {
          "type": "challenge",
          "text": "Via",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 0.8
        },
        {
          "type": "challenge",
          "text": "Climb & Maintain",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "challenge",
          "text": "expect w/in",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "challenge",
          "text": "Holding Instructions",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "challenge",
          "text": "Special Info",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "challenge",
          "text": "Departure Frequency",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "challenge",
          "text": "Squawk",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Taxi Clearance",
          "response": "OBTAIN",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        }
      ],
      "criticality": "normal"
    },
    {
      "phase": "taxi",
      "title": "Taxi",
      "items": [
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Taxi Light (As Required)",
          "response": "ON",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Ailerons",
          "response": "SET FOR WIND",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Brakes",
          "response": "TEST",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Turn Coordinator & Ball",
          "response": "CHECK",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Heading Indicator",
          "response": "CHECK",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Attitude Indicator",
          "response": "CHECK",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Compass",
          "response": "CHECK",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        }
      ],
      "criticality": "normal"
    },
    {
      "phase": "before_takeoff",
      "title": "Engine Run Up",
      "items": [
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Brakes",
          "response": "HOLD",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Fuel Selector",
          "response": "BOTH",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Throttle",
          "response": "1800 RPM",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Engine Instruments",
          "response": "CHECK",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Magnetos (Drop <150/ Difference +50 RPM)",
          "response": "CHECK",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 0.8
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Prop (3 Times - cold eng.)",
          "response": "Cycle",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 0.9
        },
        {
          "type": "challenge",
          "text": "(Check – RPM/Oil pressure/MP ↑)",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 0.7
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Suction",
          "response": "CHECK",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Gyros (HI & AI)",
          "response": "CHECK",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Throttle Idle",
          "response": "CHECK",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Throttle",
          "response": "1000 RPM",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Throttle Friction",
          "response": "CHECK",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        }
      ],
      "criticality": "normal"
    },
    {
      "phase": "before_takeoff",
      "title": "Before Takeoff",
      "items": [
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Heading Indicator",
          "response": "CHECK",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Attitude Indicator",
          "response": "CHECK",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Radios",
          "response": "SET FOR DEPARTURE",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Nav",
          "response": "SET FOR DEPARTURE",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Marker Beacon",
          "response": "CHECK",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "VOR",
          "response": "Verify/SET",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "ILS",
          "response": "Verify/SET",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "DME",
          "response": "Verify/SET",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Trim set for",
          "response": "TAKEOFF",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Controls",
          "response": "CHECK",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Flaps",
          "response": "AS REQUIRED",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Doors & Windows",
          "response": "LOCKED",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Seat Belt/ Harness",
          "response": "CHECK",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Transponder",
          "response": "SET/ALTITUDE",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Strobes/Lights",
          "response": "ON",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        }
      ],
      "criticality": "normal"
    },
    {
      "phase": "takeoff",
      "title": "On the Runway",
      "items": [
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Heading Indicator",
          "response": "CHECK",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Attitude Indicator",
          "response": "CHECK",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Transponder (Altitude)",
          "response": "CHECK",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Time Off",
          "response": "Record",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        }
      ],
      "criticality": "normal"
    },
    {
      "phase": "takeoff",
      "title": "Normal Takeoff",
      "items": [
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Flaps",
          "response": "UP",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Throttle",
          "response": "FULL OPEN",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Mixture",
          "response": "ADJUST",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Rotate",
          "response": "50-60 MPH",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Climb",
          "response": "100 MPH",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "note",
          "text": "Mixture Settings: <4K = 17 GPH; 4K = 15 GPH; 8K = 13 GPH; 12K = 11 GPH",
          "tickable": false,
          "source_confidence": 0.8
        }
      ],
      "criticality": "normal"
    },
    {
      "phase": "takeoff",
      "title": "Short Field/Obstacle Clearance Takeoff",
      "items": [
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Brakes",
          "response": "HOLD",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Flaps",
          "response": "20 DEGREES",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Throttle",
          "response": "FULL OPEN",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Mixture",
          "response": "ADJUST",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Brakes",
          "response": "RELEASE",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Elevator LIFT AT",
          "response": "60 MPH",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Climb",
          "response": "75 MPH (Vx)",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "challenge",
          "text": "CLEAR OBS",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 0.8
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Climb (Vy)",
          "response": "85 - 95 MPH",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "challenge",
          "text": "(90 MPH AT 6000 PA)",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 0.9
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Flaps",
          "response": "UP",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        }
      ],
      "criticality": "normal"
    },
    {
      "phase": "takeoff",
      "title": "Soft Field Takeoff",
      "items": [
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Flaps",
          "response": "20 DEGREES",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Throttle",
          "response": "FULL OPEN",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Mixture",
          "response": "SET",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Elevator",
          "response": "AFT UNTIL AIRBORNE",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Stay in Ground Effect to",
          "response": "90 MPH",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Flaps (Positive Climb)",
          "response": "UP",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        }
      ],
      "criticality": "normal"
    },
    {
      "phase": "after_takeoff",
      "title": "After Takeoff",
      "items": [
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Throttle (MAX)",
          "response": "25” MP",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Prop",
          "response": "2600 RPM",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Mixture",
          "response": "AS REQUIRED",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Landing Lights",
          "response": "OFF",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        }
      ],
      "criticality": "normal"
    },
    {
      "phase": "cruise",
      "title": "Cruise",
      "items": [
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Power",
          "response": "AS REQUIRED",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Fuel",
          "response": "CHECK",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Mixture (Recommend POH Settings)",
          "response": "LEAN AS REQUIRED",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 0.9
        },
        {
          "type": "note",
          "text": "V-Speeds (in MPH): Vr 55-65, Va 127, Vx 75-80, Vfe 100, Vy 85-95, Vno 145, Climb 100, Vne 182, Vs 65, Glide 85, Vso 53, Max X/Wind 25",
          "tickable": false,
          "source_confidence": 0.8
        }
      ],
      "criticality": "normal"
    },
    {
      "phase": "descent",
      "title": "Descent",
      "items": [
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Throttle",
          "response": "ADJUST",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Mixture (Smooth Engine Operation)",
          "response": "ADJUST",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Pitot Heat (As Required)",
          "response": "ON",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        }
      ],
      "criticality": "normal"
    },
    {
      "phase": "approach",
      "title": "Prior to Approach",
      "items": [
        {
          "type": "challenge",
          "text": "ATIS COPY",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "challenge",
          "text": "Ceiling",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "challenge",
          "text": "Visibility",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "challenge",
          "text": "Winds",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "challenge",
          "text": "Temp/DP",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "challenge",
          "text": "Altimeter",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "challenge",
          "text": "R/W",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "challenge",
          "text": "NOTAMs",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Altimeter",
          "response": "SET",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "WX",
          "response": "OBTAIN",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "GUMPS",
          "response": "CHECK",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Com Radios",
          "response": "ON & SET",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Nav Radios",
          "response": "ON & SET",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "challenge",
          "text": "(Marker Beacon)",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 0.8
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Transponder (Code)",
          "response": "SET",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "challenge",
          "text": "Review Approach",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "challenge",
          "text": "RADIOS",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "challenge",
          "text": "ALTITUDES",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "challenge",
          "text": "HEADINGS",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "challenge",
          "text": "MISSED APP",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "challenge",
          "text": "TIME from FAF to MAP",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "challenge",
          "text": "ALTIMETER SETTING",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        }
      ],
      "criticality": "normal"
    },
    {
      "phase": "approach",
      "title": "Prior to FAF",
      "items": [
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "GUMPS",
          "response": "CHECK",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Gear/Flaps",
          "response": "SET",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        }
      ],
      "criticality": "normal"
    },
    {
      "phase": "approach",
      "title": "Approach",
      "items": [
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "MDA/DH",
          "response": "VERIFY",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "TIME",
          "response": "CHECK",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Landing Light (As Required)",
          "response": "ON",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        }
      ],
      "criticality": "normal"
    },
    {
      "phase": "before_landing",
      "title": "Before Landing",
      "items": [
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Fuel Selector",
          "response": "BOTH",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Mixture",
          "response": "AS REQUIRED",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Prop",
          "response": "FULL INCREASE",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Flaps",
          "response": "AS REQUIRED",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Airspeed (Partial Flaps)",
          "response": "80 MPH",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "(Full Flaps)",
          "response": "75 MPH",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "(Full Soft/Short)",
          "response": "60-70 MPH",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 0.9
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "(Traffic Pattern)",
          "response": "100 MPH",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        }
      ],
      "criticality": "normal"
    },
    {
      "phase": "after_landing",
      "title": "After Landing",
      "items": [
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Flaps",
          "response": "UP",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Transponder",
          "response": "OFF",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Landing Lights",
          "response": "OFF",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Strobes/Beacon",
          "response": "OFF",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Trim SET AT",
          "response": "TAKEOFF",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "challenge",
          "text": "(Ailerons set for Wind)",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 0.8
        }
      ],
      "criticality": "normal"
    },
    {
      "phase": "shutdown",
      "title": "Engine Shutdown",
      "items": [
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Throttle",
          "response": "1000 RPM",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Radios",
          "response": "OFF",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "All Electrical Switches",
          "response": "OFF",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Mag Grounding",
          "response": "CHECK",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Mixture",
          "response": "IDLE CUTOFF",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Lights",
          "response": "OFF",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Ignition (Prop Stopped)",
          "response": "OFF",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Master Switch",
          "response": "OFF",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Interphone",
          "response": "OFF",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Fuel",
          "response": "RIGHT or LEFT TANK",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 0.9
        }
      ],
      "criticality": "normal"
    },
    {
      "phase": "postflight",
      "title": "Post Flight",
      "items": [
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Control Lock",
          "response": "INSTALL",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Vents/Heat",
          "response": "CLOSED",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Seat Belts",
          "response": "FASTEN",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Chocks",
          "response": "INSTALL",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Tie downs",
          "response": "INSTALL",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Pitot Cover",
          "response": "INSTALL",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "challenge",
          "text": "Airplane Forms HOBBS/TACH",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Doors/Windows",
          "response": "LOCKED",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Sun Screen",
          "response": "INSTALL",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Flight Plan",
          "response": "CLOSED",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        }
      ],
      "criticality": "normal"
    },
    {
      "phase": "other",
      "title": "Emergency Procedures",
      "criticality": "emergency",
      "items": [
        {
          "type": "subtitle",
          "text": "Engine Failure During Takeoff Run (Abort)",
          "tickable": false,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Throttle",
          "response": "CLOSED",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Braking",
          "response": "AS REQUIRED",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "subtitle",
          "text": "After Takeoff",
          "tickable": false,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "challenge",
          "text": "Altitude Sufficient for Restart?",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "subtitle",
          "text": "NO",
          "tickable": false,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Throttle",
          "response": "CLOSED",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Land",
          "response": "STRAIGHT AHEAD",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "subtitle",
          "text": "Yes",
          "tickable": false,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Airspeed",
          "response": "85 MPH",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Fuel selector",
          "response": "BOTH",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Mixture",
          "response": "FULL RICH",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Prop",
          "response": "INCREASE RPM",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Throttle",
          "response": "CLOSED",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Auxiliary Fuel Pump Switch",
          "response": "HI",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "challenge",
          "text": "Throttle (8-10 GPH, then 1 inch)",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 0.8
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Aux Fuel Pump Switch",
          "response": "OFF",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Ignition (if necessary)",
          "response": "START",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "challenge",
          "text": "Engine restarted?",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "subtitle",
          "text": "No",
          "tickable": false,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Mayday (121.5)",
          "response": "Transmit",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Mixture",
          "response": "Cut-off",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Prop",
          "response": "Feather",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Magnetos",
          "response": "OFF",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Fuel Shut-Off",
          "response": "PULL",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "challenge",
          "text": "(Full Flaps prior to touchdown)",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 0.8
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Master Switch (after flaps)",
          "response": "OFF",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Doors",
          "response": "CRACKED OPEN",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Seatbelts",
          "response": "TIGHTEN/LOCK",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "subtitle",
          "text": "Yes",
          "tickable": false,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Throttle",
          "response": "ADJUST",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Mixture",
          "response": "ADJUST",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Land as soon as",
          "response": "Possible!",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "subtitle",
          "text": "Propeller Failure",
          "tickable": false,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Throttle",
          "response": "REDUCE POWER",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Airspeed",
          "response": "REDUCE",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "challenge",
          "text": "(Increase Pitch)",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 0.8
        },
        {
          "type": "action",
          "text": "Prop",
          "response": "DECREASE RPM",
          "tickable": true,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "note",
          "text": "If, after moving prop lever through full range of travel, control is not regained, reposition prop to full increase, adjust throttle to maintain RPM within limits, and land as soon as practicable.",
          "tickable": false,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        },
        {
          "type": "note",
          "text": "Note: With loss of oil pressure the propeller will go to low pitch, high RPM.",
          "tickable": false,
          "source_confidence": 1.0
        }
      ],
      "phase_label": "Emergency Procedures"
    }
  ]
}