<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<openChecklist version="1.0">
  <title>Cessna 152 — Emergency Procedures (independently worded)</title>
  <contentHash>e7bbd751bcbd8ae218da7078ffa4d99d2d5e716818a0f6d907e6095f79f40c2b</contentHash>
  <aircraft make="Cessna" model="152" variant="standard" category="standard_normal"/>
  <verification sourceFidelity="not_applicable" operationalReview="none" completeness="partial"/>
  <rights status="original_expression" license="CC-BY-4.0"/>
  <knownIssue severity="safety_defect">Contains no airspeeds, power settings, fuel quantities, temperatures, or other numerical limitations. This file cannot serve as a complete working emergency checklist until those values are supplied from the aircraft's POH.</knownIssue>
  <knownIssue severity="content_gap">Equipment variations exist across the 152 production run. Confirm each item reflects the specific aircraft's installed equipment before use.</knownIssue>
  <sections>
    <section id="engine-failure-before-rotation" phase="engine_failure_before_rotation" criticality="emergency">
      <title>Engine Failure on Takeoff Roll (Before Lift-Off)</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="true" indent="0" id="engine-failure-before-rotation-mem-1">
        <text>Throttle</text>
        <response>CLOSED IMMEDIATELY</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="true" indent="0" id="engine-failure-before-rotation-mem-2">
        <text>Brakes</text>
        <response>APPLY FIRMLY TO STOP ON REMAINING RUNWAY</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="true" indent="0" id="engine-failure-before-rotation-mem-3">
        <text>Mixture</text>
        <response>IDLE CUT-OFF</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="true" indent="0" id="engine-failure-before-rotation-mem-4">
        <text>Ignition switch</text>
        <response>OFF</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="true" indent="0" id="engine-failure-before-rotation-mem-5">
        <text>Master switch</text>
        <response>OFF</response>
      </item>
      <item type="challenge" index="5" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>If unable to stop on runway, steer to minimize hazard to occupants and avoid populated areas</text>
      </item>
    </section>
    <section id="engine-failure-after-takeoff" phase="engine_failure_after_takeoff" criticality="emergency">
      <title>Engine Failure After Lift-Off</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="true" indent="0" id="engine-failure-after-takeoff-mem-1">
        <text>Airspeed</text>
        <response>BEST GLIDE — ESTABLISH IMMEDIATELY</response>
      </item>
      <item type="caution" index="1" tickable="false" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Do not attempt to turn back to the runway at low altitude. Land approximately straight ahead or with minor heading changes to avoid obstacles.</text>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="true" indent="0" id="engine-failure-after-takeoff-mem-3">
        <text>Landing area — select best available field ahead and within the glide</text>
        <response>SELECTED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="true" indent="0" id="engine-failure-after-takeoff-mem-4">
        <text>Throttle</text>
        <response>CLOSED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="true" indent="0" id="engine-failure-after-takeoff-mem-5">
        <text>Mixture</text>
        <response>IDLE CUT-OFF when landing is assured</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="5" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Ignition switch</text>
        <response>OFF when landing is assured</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="6" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Master switch</text>
        <response>OFF before touchdown</response>
      </item>
    </section>
    <section id="engine-failure-in-flight" phase="engine_failure_in_flight" criticality="emergency">
      <title>Engine Failure in Flight</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="true" indent="0" id="engine-failure-in-flight-mem-1">
        <text>Airspeed</text>
        <response>BEST GLIDE PER POH — ESTABLISH IMMEDIATELY</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="true" indent="0" id="engine-failure-in-flight-mem-2">
        <text>Landing area</text>
        <response>IDENTIFY SUITABLE FIELD WITHIN GLIDING RANGE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="true" indent="0" id="engine-failure-in-flight-mem-3">
        <text>Carburetor heat</text>
        <response>FULL HOT — check for ice as cause of failure</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Fuel selector</text>
        <response>CONFIRM BOTH ON</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Mixture</text>
        <response>RICH</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="5" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Primer</text>
        <response>LOCKED IN</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="6" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Ignition switch</text>
        <response>CHECK BOTH; TRY LEFT THEN RIGHT IF ENGINE DOES NOT RESPOND</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="7" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Throttle</text>
        <response>TRY PARTIAL ADVANCE TO CHECK FOR PARTIAL POWER</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="8" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>If engine does not restart — proceed to forced landing</text>
        <response>MAINTAIN BEST GLIDE; COMMIT TO FORCED LANDING PROCEDURE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="9" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Mayday — declare on 121.5 or current frequency</text>
        <response>MAYDAY DECLARED; SQUAWK 7700</response>
      </item>
    </section>
    <section id="engine-fire-in-flight" phase="engine_fire_in_flight" criticality="emergency">
      <title>Engine Fire in Flight</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="true" indent="0" id="engine-fire-in-flight-mem-1">
        <text>Mixture</text>
        <response>IDLE CUT-OFF</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="true" indent="0" id="engine-fire-in-flight-mem-2">
        <text>Throttle</text>
        <response>CLOSED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="true" indent="0" id="engine-fire-in-flight-mem-3">
        <text>Fuel selector</text>
        <response>OFF</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="true" indent="0" id="engine-fire-in-flight-mem-4">
        <text>Master switch</text>
        <response>OFF</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Cabin heat and air vents</text>
        <response>CLOSED — prevent fire gases from entering cockpit</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="5" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Airspeed</text>
        <response>INCREASE TO AID AIRFLOW SUPPRESSION OF FIRE — DO NOT EXCEED STRUCTURAL LIMITS</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="6" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Forced landing</text>
        <response>EXECUTE IMMEDIATELY — SEE FORCED LANDING SECTION</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="7" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Mayday</text>
        <response>DECLARE ON 121.5 OR CURRENT FREQUENCY; SQUAWK 7700</response>
      </item>
    </section>
    <section id="engine-fire-ground" phase="engine_fire_ground" criticality="emergency">
      <title>Engine Fire on Ground</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="true" indent="0" id="engine-fire-ground-mem-1">
        <text>Throttle — if induction fire, attempt to draw flame back into intake by cranking</text>
        <response>CLOSED; ENGAGE STARTER TO CRANK IF INDUCTION FIRE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="true" indent="0" id="engine-fire-ground-mem-2">
        <text>Mixture</text>
        <response>IDLE CUT-OFF</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="true" indent="0" id="engine-fire-ground-mem-3">
        <text>Fuel selector</text>
        <response>OFF</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="true" indent="0" id="engine-fire-ground-mem-4">
        <text>Ignition switch</text>
        <response>OFF</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="true" indent="0" id="engine-fire-ground-mem-5">
        <text>Master switch</text>
        <response>OFF</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="5" tickable="true" memoryItem="true" indent="0" id="engine-fire-ground-mem-6">
        <text>Evacuate aircraft — all occupants</text>
        <response>EXIT IMMEDIATELY AND MOVE WELL CLEAR, UPWIND</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="6" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Fire extinguisher and emergency services</text>
        <response>USE EXTINGUISHER IF SAFE TO APPROACH; CALL EMERGENCY SERVICES</response>
      </item>
    </section>
    <section id="electrical-fire" phase="electrical_fire" criticality="emergency">
      <title>Electrical Fire / Smoke in Cockpit</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="true" indent="0" id="electrical-fire-mem-1">
        <text>Master switch</text>
        <response>OFF — remove electrical power source</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="true" indent="0" id="electrical-fire-mem-2">
        <text>All electrical switches</text>
        <response>OFF — individually, to isolate the fault before restoring power</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Cabin vents</text>
        <response>OPEN — ventilate cockpit smoke</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Fire extinguisher</text>
        <response>USE IF FIRE IS VISIBLE AND CAN BE REACHED SAFELY WITHOUT LOSING AIRCRAFT CONTROL</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Master switch — restore only if essential for continued safe flight</text>
        <response>ON CAUTIOUSLY; OFF IMMEDIATELY IF SMOKE RECURS</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="5" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Land as soon as practicable</text>
        <response>DIVERT TO NEAREST SUITABLE AIRPORT; DECLARE EMERGENCY IF REQUIRED</response>
      </item>
    </section>
    <section id="oil-system-malfunction" phase="oil_system_malfunction" criticality="emergency">
      <title>Loss of Oil Pressure</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Oil pressure and temperature gauges</text>
        <response>CONFIRM LOW OR ZERO PRESSURE; NOTE IF TEMPERATURE IS ALSO RISING</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="true" indent="0" id="oil-system-malfunction-mem-2">
        <text>Landing area</text>
        <response>IDENTIFY NEAREST SUITABLE FIELD AND PLAN FOR PRECAUTIONARY OR FORCED LANDING</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Power</text>
        <response>REDUCE TO MINIMUM REQUIRED FOR CONTINUED FLIGHT — HIGH POWER WITH NO OIL PRESSURE RISKS RAPID SEIZURE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="caution" index="3" tickable="false" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>If oil temperature is also rising, engine failure is imminent. Do not wait for the engine to seize — proceed directly to forced landing.</text>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Mayday</text>
        <response>DECLARE ON 121.5 OR CURRENT FREQUENCY; SQUAWK 7700</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="5" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Mixture and ignition — when landing is assured</text>
        <response>MIXTURE IDLE CUT-OFF; IGNITION OFF</response>
      </item>
    </section>
    <section id="carburetor-icing" phase="carburetor_icing" criticality="abnormal">
      <title>Carburetor Ice</title>
      <item type="note" index="0" tickable="false" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Indications: unexplained RPM loss, rough running, or engine stoppage — particularly in moist air with temperatures between approximately 20°F and 70°F (-7°C to 21°C). The Lycoming O-235 in the 152 is considered especially susceptible to carburetor icing. Treat any unexplained power loss as carb ice until proven otherwise.</text>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="true" indent="0" id="carburetor-icing-mem-2">
        <text>Carburetor heat</text>
        <response>APPLY FULL HOT IMMEDIATELY AND HOLD</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Throttle — if engine is rough, hold current setting</text>
        <response>DO NOT REDUCE POWER FURTHER WHILE ICE IS PRESENT</response>
      </item>
      <item type="challenge" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Expect a further RPM drop as ice melts and passes through — this is normal. Continue holding FULL HOT.</text>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Recovery confirmed</text>
        <response>RPM RETURNS AND STABILIZES ABOVE PRE-ICE LEVEL; ENGINE RUNNING SMOOTHLY</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="5" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>If engine does not recover — prepare for forced landing</text>
        <response>ESTABLISH BEST GLIDE; EXECUTE FORCED LANDING PROCEDURE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="6" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>After recovery — carburetor heat management</text>
        <response>CONTINUE CARB HEAT AS CONDITIONS WARRANT; DO NOT RETURN TO COLD IF ICING CONDITIONS PERSIST</response>
      </item>
    </section>
    <section id="forced-landing" phase="forced_landing" criticality="emergency">
      <title>Forced Landing (Power-Off)</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="true" indent="0" id="forced-landing-mem-1">
        <text>Airspeed</text>
        <response>BEST GLIDE PER POH — ESTABLISHED AND HELD THROUGHOUT</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="true" indent="0" id="forced-landing-mem-2">
        <text>Field selection</text>
        <response>CHOOSE OPEN, LEVEL SURFACE INTO WIND WHERE POSSIBLE; AVOID OBSTACLES AND POPULATED AREAS</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Mayday call — 121.5 MHz or current frequency</text>
        <response>MAYDAY DECLARED: AIRCRAFT TYPE, POSITION, ALTITUDE, INTENTIONS</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Transponder</text>
        <response>7700</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Fuel selector — when field is assured</text>
        <response>OFF</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="5" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Mixture — when field is assured</text>
        <response>IDLE CUT-OFF</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="6" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Ignition switch</text>
        <response>OFF</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="7" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Master switch</text>
        <response>OFF BEFORE TOUCHDOWN</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="8" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Flaps — deploy when field is positively within reach</text>
        <response>EXTENDED AS REQUIRED FOR APPROACH ANGLE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="9" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Seat belts and harnesses — all occupants</text>
        <response>CONFIRM TIGHT</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="10" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Doors — unlatch before touchdown</text>
        <response>UNLATCHED TO PREVENT JAMMING ON IMPACT</response>
      </item>
      <item type="challenge" index="11" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Touch down at minimum controllable airspeed; use all available terrain to roll out and stop</text>
      </item>
    </section>
  </sections>
</openChecklist>
