7ca0a8f6d5cd02ca6759302b9fbd0a71ed9eead9337b98e8626784b7a5f70471 Section "Light Signals" item count differs between passes (7 vs 11); verify nothing was dropped.

Cockpit Aircraft docs Check Control wheel lock Remove Hobbs/Tach Check/Record Ignition Off Master Switch On Fuel quantity indicators check Flaps down Master Switch Off Fuel shutoff valve On Fuselage and Empenage Rivets Check Rudder Gust Lock Remove Tail Tie-Down Disconnect Control surfaces free & secure Right wing Aileron free and secure Flaps secure Wing tie-down disconnect Main wheel tire inflated Brakes not leaking Fuel tank sump sample Fuel Quantity check Fuel Filler cap Secure Nose Engine oil level check Fuel strainer sample Propeller and spinner check Alternator belt check Air intake check Carburetor air filter check Landing lights check Nose wheel strut & tire check Nose-Tie down disconnect Static source opening check Left Wing Main wheel tire inflated Brakes not leaking Fuel tank sump sample Fuel Quantity check Fuel Filler cap Secure Wing tie-down disconnect Pitot tube uncover and check Stall warning check Fuel tank vent opening check Wing tie-down disconnect Aileron free and secure Flaps secure

Preflight inspection complete Seats, belts adjust and lock Fuel shutoff valve ON Radios & elect OFF Brakes test and set Circuit breakers IN

Mixture Rich (IN) Carb heat COLD (IN) Prime As required; locked Throttle Open ½ inch Propeller area CLEAR Master Switch ON Beacon ON Ignition START Throttle Adjust 1000 rpm Oil Pressure check normal Avionics ON Transponder Standby Flaps UP

Parking brake SET Cabin doors CLOSE & LATCH Flight controls free & correct Instruments (4) SET Fuel Shutoff Valve ON Mixture RICH (IN) Trim set for TAKEOFF Throttle 1700 rpm Magnetos check Suction gage check Instruments check Ammeter check Carb heat ON Throttle IDLE -- chk Radios SET Beacon/lights ON Throttle friction lock ADJUST Brakes TEST

TAKEOFF Throttle IDLE Brakes apply Flaps UP Mixture IDLE cut-off Ignition OFF Master switch OFF

AFTER TAKEOFF Airspeed 60 KIAS Mixture Idle Cut-off Fuel shutoff valve OFF Ignition OFF Flaps as required Master switch OFF

DURING FLIGHT Airspeed 60 KIAS Carb Heat ON Primer IN & Locked Fuel Shutoff valve ON Mixture RICH Ignition BOTH (or START) Airspeed 60/65 (flaps) Mixture cutoff Fuel shutoff valve off Ignition off Flaps as required Mayday transmit 121.5 Master switch off Doors unlatch Touchdown tail low

Throttle FULL Carb Heat ON (out) Mixture Adjust

Magnetos check Mixture lean as necessary

Crank Continue Power 1700 RPM Engine Shut down and inspect

Mixture Idle Cut-off Fuel shut off valve OFF Master Switch OFF Cabin head/air OFF Airspeed 85 KIAS

Load meter verify Alternator off Reduce load to minimum Breaker/alt chk & reset Alternator on If still no power: Alternator off Reduce load and land

Master Switch OFF Master Switch ON Over-voltage light OFF or TERMINATE flight ASAP

Ailerons NEUTRAL Throttle IDLE Rudder Full opposite Control wheel full forward Rudder control/wheel Neutral Pitch Level

Flaps UP Carb heat COLD (IN) Transponder Altitude Trim set for TAKEOFF Throttle FULL Tach, oil, airspeed check Elevator Lift at 50 KIAS Climb 70-80 KIAS

Pitch Set Throttle As required Trim Set Mixture Adjust

Fuel selector ON Mixture Rich Carb Heat ON Seatbelts Fastened

Flight instruments Ckd & Set Radios Checked ATIS Checked Carb Heat ON Mixture Rich

Flaps UP Carb Heat COLD (IN) Transponder Standby Landing light OFF

Avionics OFF Electrical OFF Throttle 1000 RPM Mixture Cut-off Ignition switch OFF Master switch OFF

Control Lock Install Hobbs/Tach Record Door/Window Secure Tie-downs Secure

Take-off checklist complete Taxi max runway Brakes set and hold Flaps 10( Throttle FULL Brakes release Climb 54 KIAS Flaps retract when clear Airspeed 67 KIAS

Pre-landing check complete Approach 54 KIAS Flaps 30( Throttle maintain glide Touchdown power off Flaps UP Elevator Full up Braking Heavy as required

Take-off checklist complete Flaps 10( Taxi keep rolling Climb 54 KIAS Flaps retract Airspeed 67 KIAS

Pre-landing check complete Throttle 1500 RPM Flaps 10( Airspeed 60 KIAS Touchdown main first, softly Landing roll nose wheel up Elevator UP Braking as required

Throttle FULL Carb Heat Cold (IN) Flaps UP Airspeed 67 KIAS

Light Signals: Steady Green — On Ground: Takeoff; In Flight: Land Flashing Green — On Ground: Taxi; In Flight: Return to land Steady Red — On Ground: Stop; In Flight: Give way Flashing Red — On Ground: Clear runway; In Flight: Do not land Flashing white — On Ground: Return to ramp; In Flight: -- Red/Green alternating — WARNING – USE CAUTION