<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<openChecklist version="1.0">
  <title>Aerolite 103 (Hirth F-33) — Normal and Emergency Procedures</title>
  <contentHash>c4d3421d2f994372dc05e4ba428f436df438bc75432bc8c673bdee08f98d1298</contentHash>
  <aircraft make="U-Fly-It Light Sport Aircraft" model="Aerolite 103" variant="" category="part103_ultralight"/>
  <verification sourceFidelity="not_applicable" operationalReview="none" completeness="partial"/>
  <rights status="original_expression" license="CC-BY-4.0"/>
  <knownIssue severity="safety_defect">No item in this file has been checked against the aircraft, the engine manufacturer's manual, or any manufacturer documentation. Control and switch names may not match the actual aircraft. Do not fly behind this file.</knownIssue>
  <knownIssue severity="content_gap">Airspeeds, RPM figures and temperature limits are illustrative placeholders, not limitations. The speeds block is deliberately omitted rather than populated with invented numbers.</knownIssue>
  <knownIssue severity="content_gap">Aircraft in this class vary substantially between individual builds. A file that is correct for one Aerolite 103 may be wrong for the next; airframe-specific variants will be needed.</knownIssue>
  <sections>
    <section id="part-103-limitations" phase="limitations" criticality="normal">
      <title>Part 103 Operating Limitations</title>
      <item type="note" index="0" tickable="false" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>This aircraft is operated as an ultralight vehicle under 14 CFR Part 103. It has no airworthiness certificate and no N-number, and the pilot needs no certificate or medical.</text>
      </item>
      <item type="challenge" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Single occupant only</text>
      </item>
      <item type="challenge" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Day, visual conditions only</text>
      </item>
      <item type="challenge" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Not over congested areas or open-air assemblies of people</text>
      </item>
      <item type="challenge" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Not in Class A, B, C or D airspace without prior ATC authorization</text>
      </item>
      <item type="caution" index="5" tickable="false" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Part 103 imposes no maintenance or inspection requirement. Nobody else is checking this aircraft. The preflight is the entire inspection programme.</text>
      </item>
    </section>
    <section id="preflight" phase="preflight_inspection" criticality="normal">
      <title>Preflight Inspection</title>
      <item type="subtitle" index="0" tickable="false" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Cockpit</text>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="1">
        <text>Ignition switches</text>
        <response>OFF</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="1">
        <text>Fuel shutoff valve</text>
        <response>OFF</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="1">
        <text>Restraint harness</text>
        <response>CONDITION CHECKED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="1">
        <text>Control stick and pedals</text>
        <response>FREE, FULL TRAVEL, CORRECT SENSE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="subtitle" index="5" tickable="false" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Airframe</text>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="6" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="1">
        <text>Wing struts, lift struts and attach bolts</text>
        <response>SECURE, SAFETIED, NO CRACKS</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="7" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="1">
        <text>Sail and fabric</text>
        <response>NO TEARS, SEAMS INTACT, LACING SECURE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="8" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="1">
        <text>Control cables, pulleys and clevis pins</text>
        <response>CONDITION, SAFETY PINS PRESENT</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="9" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="1">
        <text>Tail surfaces and hinges</text>
        <response>SECURE, FREE MOVEMENT</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="10" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="1">
        <text>Landing gear, tires and bungees</text>
        <response>CONDITION, INFLATION</response>
      </item>
      <item type="subtitle" index="11" tickable="false" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Engine and propeller</text>
      </item>
      <item type="warning" index="12" tickable="false" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Treat the propeller as live at all times. A two-stroke can fire on a single blade movement with the ignition off if a switch or ground lead has failed. Keep the propeller arc clear and never stand in it.</text>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="13" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="1">
        <text>Propeller blades and bolts</text>
        <response>NO NICKS OR CRACKS, TORQUE MARKS ALIGNED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="14" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="1">
        <text>Engine mount and rubber isolators</text>
        <response>SECURE, NO CRACKS</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="15" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="1">
        <text>Exhaust system and springs</text>
        <response>SECURE, NOT CRACKED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="16" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="1">
        <text>Fuel lines and primer bulb</text>
        <response>NO CHAFING, NO WEEPING</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="17" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="1">
        <text>Fuel quantity and mix</text>
        <response>CHECKED, CORRECT OIL RATIO</response>
        <detail>Confirm the premix ratio against the engine manufacturer's figure for this engine and oil. Running a two-stroke on straight fuel will seize it.</detail>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="18" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="1">
        <text>Fuel sample</text>
        <response>CLEAR, NO WATER</response>
      </item>
    </section>
    <section id="engine-start" phase="engine_start" criticality="normal">
      <title>Engine Start</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Area behind aircraft</text>
        <response>CLEAR</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Wheels</text>
        <response>CHOCKED OR BRAKES HELD</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Fuel shutoff valve</text>
        <response>ON</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Primer bulb</text>
        <response>FIRM</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Throttle</text>
        <response>CLOSED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="5" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Choke</text>
        <response>AS REQUIRED FOR TEMPERATURE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="challenge" index="6" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Call "CLEAR PROP"</text>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="7" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Ignition switches</text>
        <response>BOTH ON</response>
      </item>
      <item type="challenge" index="8" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Start engine</text>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="9" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Choke</text>
        <response>OFF AS ENGINE PICKS UP</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="10" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Warm up</text>
        <response>PER ENGINE MANUAL BEFORE ADVANCING THROTTLE</response>
        <detail>A cold two-stroke run up before the piston and cylinder have reached even temperature is the classic path to a seizure.</detail>
      </item>
    </section>
    <section id="before-takeoff" phase="before_takeoff" criticality="normal">
      <title>Before Takeoff</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Harness</text>
        <response>TIGHT AND LOCKED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Controls</text>
        <response>FREE AND CORRECT</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Ignition check</text>
        <response>EACH CIRCUIT, DROP WITHIN LIMITS</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Full throttle static RPM</text>
        <response>PER ENGINE MANUAL</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Engine temperatures</text>
        <response>IN RANGE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="5" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Windsock and traffic</text>
        <response>CHECKED</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="6" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Engine failure plan</text>
        <response>BRIEFED</response>
        <detail>Decide before takeoff where the aircraft goes if the engine stops at 50 feet, at 200 feet, and at circuit height.</detail>
      </item>
      <item type="caution" index="7" tickable="false" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>A single-cylinder two-stroke should be treated as an engine that will stop without warning. Do not depart over terrain that offers no landing option.</text>
      </item>
    </section>
    <section id="engine-failure-after-takeoff" phase="engine_failure_after_takeoff" criticality="emergency">
      <title>Engine Failure After Takeoff</title>
      <item type="warning" index="0" tickable="false" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Do not attempt to turn back to the runway. At this aircraft's altitude, speed and glide performance a turn back will stall it.</text>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="true" indent="0" id="efato-attitude">
        <text>Nose</text>
        <response>LOWER IMMEDIATELY TO GLIDE ATTITUDE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="true" indent="0" id="efato-landing-area">
        <text>Landing area</text>
        <response>STRAIGHT AHEAD, WITHIN 30 DEGREES</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="true" indent="0" id="efato-fuel">
        <text>Fuel shutoff valve</text>
        <response>OFF</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="true" indent="0" id="efato-ignition">
        <text>Ignition switches</text>
        <response>OFF</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="5" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Harness</text>
        <response>TIGHT</response>
      </item>
      <item type="challenge" index="6" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Flare and land, accepting damage to the aircraft to protect the occupant</text>
      </item>
    </section>
    <section id="shutdown" phase="shutdown" criticality="normal">
      <title>Shutdown and Securing</title>
      <item type="action" index="0" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Throttle</text>
        <response>IDLE</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="1" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Ignition switches</text>
        <response>OFF</response>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="2" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Ignition switches</text>
        <response>CONFIRM ENGINE STOPS WITH SWITCHES OFF</response>
        <detail>If the engine continues to run with both switches off, the ignition ground has failed. Stop the engine with the fuel valve and do not fly again until the fault is found.</detail>
      </item>
      <item type="action" index="3" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Fuel shutoff valve</text>
        <response>OFF</response>
      </item>
      <item type="challenge" index="4" tickable="true" memoryItem="false" indent="0">
        <text>Chock, tie down or hangar the aircraft</text>
      </item>
    </section>
  </sections>
</openChecklist>
